2009年職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試衛(wèi)生AB級(jí)模擬試題(一)4

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7.A.分析:題干分析:大意:孩子抱在左手中要比抱在右手中顯地更平靜這個(gè)事實(shí)支持了作者對(duì)于這個(gè)現(xiàn)象(大多數(shù)母親左手懷抱孩子)的解釋。該問(wèn)題句是總結(jié)性的話語(yǔ),因此推測(cè)該題可能需要考生進(jìn)行推斷。利用題干中出現(xiàn)的修飾詞peaceful作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:
    If this is so, then the re-discovery of this familiar sound after birth might have a calming effect (與peaceful呼應(yīng))on the infant, especially as it has just been born into a strange and frighteningly new world. If this is so then the mother would, somehow, soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace (與peaceful呼應(yīng))if held on the left against her heart than on the right. 該句說(shuō)“如果是這樣(母親的心跳對(duì)孩子有安靜的作用),則母親很快會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她孩子在母親的身體的左邊靠著心臟抱要比孩子在母親的身體右邊更顯的平靜” ,反之可以借助這個(gè)現(xiàn)象得出作者的解釋是正確的。
    18、考試大論壇
    閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)1---4 題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
    More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing
    Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known,new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.
    Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep,as well as a number of other sleep problems,than people who sleep 8 hours a night.People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night’s sleep than 8-hour sleepers.
    These findings, which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good night’s rest may not need to set aside。more than 8 hours a night.He added that“it might be a good idea'’for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this.
    Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep一for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more.
    For the current report,Kripke reviewed the responses of 1,004 adults to sleep questionnaires,in which participants indicated how much they slept during the Week and whether they experienced any sleep problems.Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night,arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep,and having fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning.
    KriDke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours.In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed.As evidence,he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed.“It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then they’ll spend a higher percentage of time awake.”he said.
    1. Paragraph 2 ___.
    2. Paragraph 4___.
    3. Paragraph 5___.
    4. Paragraph 6___.來(lái)源:www.examda.com
    A. Keprike’s research tool
    B. Dangers of Habitual shortages of sleep
    C. Criticism on Kripke’s report
    D. A way of overcoming insomnia
    E. Sleep problems of long and short sleepers
    F. Classification of sleep problems
    標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: E,B,A,D