2007年職稱英語考試全真模擬試題衛(wèi)生類B級一9

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第二部分:閱讀判斷(每題1分,共七分)
    閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了七個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請在答題卡上把C涂黑
    解題技巧說明:
    在解答閱讀判斷題,閱讀理解題,以及完成句子題時都可以考慮采用“核心詞/特征詞定位”的方法?!昂诵脑~”是指在出現(xiàn)在要求考生作出判斷的句子中的主句和從句中的主語和謂語部分的詞語/結(jié)構(gòu)(如果有賓語也可考慮賓語部分的詞語/結(jié)構(gòu))。選取這些詞語/結(jié)構(gòu)的時候要考慮是否這些將被選擇作為答案線索的詞語和結(jié)構(gòu)是標志“新信息”的內(nèi)容,如果是,則可以選??;否者就考慮句子中其他結(jié)構(gòu)中標志“新信息”的詞語/結(jié)構(gòu)。(注:“新信息”是在前面問題的內(nèi)容中沒有出現(xiàn)過的信息)如:問題前句:1. According to the passage, killing insects and bacteria present in foods by irradiating is not completely approved by the US government.新信息 新信息A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned2. There are quite a number of food processors which are interested in producing irritated foods. 新信息A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned在選取直接作為線索詞/結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)容時還要注意“標志原則”,比如在第2題題干中選定 “新信息內(nèi)容”—— “a number of food processors(許多食物加工商)”,由于food processors的詞義的特點是很可能在文章中直接出現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu),所以考慮采用“food processors”作為直接答案線索, 同時注意文章中是否出現(xiàn)了該結(jié)構(gòu)的修飾結(jié)構(gòu)“a number of”或“a number of”的語義相近的結(jié)構(gòu)?!疤卣髟~” 是指在出現(xiàn)在要求考生作出判斷的句子中表示“時間,人名,地名, 組織機構(gòu)名”等,在文章如果出現(xiàn)往往很容易就會被發(fā)現(xiàn)的詞語/結(jié)構(gòu),因為這些結(jié)構(gòu)總是以特殊的形式出現(xiàn)在文章中:“時間”—往往是以阿拉伯數(shù)字的形式出現(xiàn):“人名,地名, 組織機構(gòu)名”—往往是以單詞的首字母大寫的形式出現(xiàn)。另外,要求考生作出判斷的句子中出現(xiàn)的修飾詞,限制詞(往往形容詞/副詞)可以直接考慮作為答案線索。在利用選出的詞語/結(jié)構(gòu)作為答案線索時要注意在文章出現(xiàn)的與這些詞/結(jié)構(gòu)含義相近的詞語/結(jié)構(gòu)。
    1. A.分析:利用題干中的核心詞Health workers作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:There is increasing recognition of the need for health workers to continue their education throughout their careers. Not only do health workers themselves wish to improve their own skills and competence, but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate (使…成為必要)continued training(該劃線結(jié)構(gòu)的含義與問題句的說法一致:都講述到醫(yī)療工作者自己希望提高自己的技術(shù)和業(yè)務能力)。
    2. B.分析:利用題干中出現(xiàn)的核心詞Health needs 和health care policies作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:……, but the introduction of new techniques and equipment and the changes taking place in health needs and health care policies necessitate continued training. (劃線結(jié)構(gòu)的含義與題干不一致:前者是說“發(fā)生變化”,而后者是說“保持不變”)
    3. A. 分析:該句內(nèi)容特殊,有關(guān)對"health care"的定義,利用題干中的核心詞"health care"作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:The phrase "health care" is intended to mean not just curative treatment for the sick but the whole range of provision for promoting health and preventing disease.(該句內(nèi)容與問題句的內(nèi)容一致:都是說“健康保健不僅僅意味著對病人進行的治療”)
    4. C.分析:利用題干中出現(xiàn)的特征詞developing countries作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中沒有這個詞出現(xiàn),因此判斷該題的說法為“沒提到”。
    5. C.分析:利用題干中出現(xiàn)的核心詞Written materials作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:The form of the continuing education may be written materials (journals, books, advertisements), meetings, courses, supervisory visits, or a variety of other methods. (該句并沒有談到“是否書面材料是繼續(xù)進行醫(yī)療教育的形式”)
    6. A.分析:利用題干中出現(xiàn)的核心詞many countries作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句:So it is natural that in many countries there is concern that more continuing education should be provided and that it should be more effective.(該句的句意與問題句的說法與問題句的說法一致)
    7. B.分析:利用題干中出現(xiàn)的核心詞"system" of continuing education作為答案線索,這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句: The approach suggested that to achieve this aim is to develop a "system" of continuing education. This term needs some explanation as it is capable of being interpreted in many ways. A system is not the same thing as an organization that provides continuing education. It is much more than that. (該劃線句的內(nèi)容與問題句的內(nèi)容不一致: 原文說“系統(tǒng)與組織不一樣”,而問題句說“系統(tǒng)與組織的運行方式一樣”)