三、Industries and sectors 工業(yè)及其部門
Businesses may be classified according to which industry they are in: for example construction, oil, banking, food.
Sector is sometimes used to mean industry in the same way, particularly by specialists such as financial journalists, but it is more often used to talk about different parts of the economy in combinations such as public sector and private sector, or about types of business in expressions like service sector and manufacturing sector.
注釋：
Industry 工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè) Sector 部門；部分
Public sector 公共部門 Private sector 私營(yíng)部門
manufacturing sector 制造部門 Service sector 服務(wù)部門
四、Public sector and private 公共部門和私營(yíng)部門
When a private company is bought by the state and brought into the public sector, it is nationalized in a process of nationalization. A nationalized company is state-owned. When the state returns a company to the private sector in a sell-off, it is privatized. This is privatization.
The first to be sold off in a privatization program are often the companies responsible for the public supply of electricity, water and gas: the utilities.
注釋：
Nationalized 國(guó)有化的 Nationalization 國(guó)有化
Privatized 私有化的 Privatization 私有化
State-owned 國(guó)有的 Sell off 廉價(jià)出清
Utilities 公用事業(yè)；公用事業(yè)部門
五、Stakes 份額；股份
If Company A owns shares or equity in Company B, A has or holds a stake, holding or shareholding in B. If A owns less than half the shares in B, it has a minority stake in B.
If A owns more than half the shares in B, it has a majority stake or controlling stake in B. If you have shares in a company you are a shareholder.
注釋：
Shares/stake 份額；股份 Equity 股份；產(chǎn)權(quán)；普通股票
Holding 持有；股票額 Shareholding 持有股票數(shù)
Shareholder 股東 Hold a stake 持有份額
Majority stake 大股東（50%以上） Controlling stake 大股東
Minority stake 小股東
Businesses may be classified according to which industry they are in: for example construction, oil, banking, food.
Sector is sometimes used to mean industry in the same way, particularly by specialists such as financial journalists, but it is more often used to talk about different parts of the economy in combinations such as public sector and private sector, or about types of business in expressions like service sector and manufacturing sector.
注釋：
Industry 工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè) Sector 部門；部分
Public sector 公共部門 Private sector 私營(yíng)部門
manufacturing sector 制造部門 Service sector 服務(wù)部門
四、Public sector and private 公共部門和私營(yíng)部門
When a private company is bought by the state and brought into the public sector, it is nationalized in a process of nationalization. A nationalized company is state-owned. When the state returns a company to the private sector in a sell-off, it is privatized. This is privatization.
The first to be sold off in a privatization program are often the companies responsible for the public supply of electricity, water and gas: the utilities.
注釋：
Nationalized 國(guó)有化的 Nationalization 國(guó)有化
Privatized 私有化的 Privatization 私有化
State-owned 國(guó)有的 Sell off 廉價(jià)出清
Utilities 公用事業(yè)；公用事業(yè)部門
五、Stakes 份額；股份
If Company A owns shares or equity in Company B, A has or holds a stake, holding or shareholding in B. If A owns less than half the shares in B, it has a minority stake in B.
If A owns more than half the shares in B, it has a majority stake or controlling stake in B. If you have shares in a company you are a shareholder.
注釋：
Shares/stake 份額；股份 Equity 股份；產(chǎn)權(quán)；普通股票
Holding 持有；股票額 Shareholding 持有股票數(shù)
Shareholder 股東 Hold a stake 持有份額
Majority stake 大股東（50%以上） Controlling stake 大股東
Minority stake 小股東