BBC-Filmmaking in the UK

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★英語聽力頻道為大家整理的BBC-Filmmaking in the UK。更多閱讀請查看本站英語聽力頻道。
    Jo: I'm Jo Reffin and on today's entertainment programme on
    bbclearningenglish.com, we're talking to someone who works in the film
    business.
    Samantha Perahia
    My name's Samantha Perahia – I work for the UK Film Council, we are a government funded
    organisation who are responsible for all aspects of filmmaking in the UK. It is my
    responsibility to help anybody who wants to film in the UK – to help with locations, crew,
    facilities.
    Jo: The UK Film Council is a government funded organisation. So the politicians
    running the UK, the government, give money to pay for this organisation to
    exist. The Film Council looks after all aspects, all parts of film making in this
    country. So Samantha can help with crew – and the film crew are the group of
    people who work together on the film – the crew. Then there's the location, the
    place where the film is filmed and finally Samantha talks about facilities – so
    any equipment or services needed when the films are made like food or parking
    for example.
    Part of Samantha's job is to get filmmakers to come and make their films in the
    UK. So how does she do that?
    Samantha Perahia
    There are many many countries around the world that have film industries that are important
    to their economy and the UK is one of the largest film making industries in the world, second
    only to the US so there's lot so of competition for countries that want to draw international
    films to their countries, so we have to make it economically attractive first and foremost.
    Jo: The film industry is another way of saying the film business. The UK has one
    of the biggest filmmaking industries in the world, second only to the US,
    America. So second only to the US means the US is the largest and the UK is
    the second largest. Samantha says each country is trying to be the most
    successful – there's a lot of competition for countries who want to draw or
    attract international films to be filmed in their country. To attract people to
    make films in the UK, it has to be economically attractive first and foremost.
    The most important thing is the UK is a cheaper place to make films.
    You're listening to bbclearningenglish.com and we're talking about making
    films in the UK. Now how does the UK Film Council help to make the UK
    economically attractive to filmmakers?
    Samantha Perahia
    The way we do that is we have thankfully a film-friendly government who have devised a tax
    credit which is to be honest the main reason why people first come to the UK to film second
    only to the fact that we have the best facilities, crew and talent around the world.
    Jo: Samantha is pleased, thankful, that the UK has a film-friendly government –
    the UK government wants films to be made in the UK. They have devised, they
    have created a tax credit. Now, Samantha will explain tax credit in a moment.
    But this tax credit is the one of the main reasons people come to the UK to
    make films and she used that expression 'second only' again. So people come
    to make films in the UK because of the tax credit. Samantha says that reason is
    second only to the fact that the UK has the best facilities, crew and talent for
    making films.
    So Samantha, please explain to us what this tax credit actually is? First, here's
    some language to help you. Sufficient means enough. A budget is the amount
    of money you have to spend on something. A significant amount is an
    important, fairly large amount and expenditure means money that you spend.
    Samantha Perahia
    Films which spend a sufficient amount of their budgets in the UK will be able to get a
    significant amount of their expenditure back.
    Jo: Everyone has to pay tax to the government - so if you think of money from
    your salary or any goods that you buy, some of it will go to the government in
    what is called tax. So the tax credit means if filmmakers spend a certain
    amount of their budget in the UK, then the UK government will give the
    filmmakers some money back.
    Samantha Perahia
    Films which spend a sufficient amount of their budgets in the UK will be able to get a
    significant amount of their expenditure back.