2009年工程碩士GCT英語(yǔ)考試常用詞匯練習(xí)001

字號(hào):

(1). In the theatre that actors are very ___________ to the reaction of the audience.
    A. sensible
    B. sensitive
    C. emotional
    D. positive
    【答案】B。
    【解析】本題C、D選擇項(xiàng)很容易排除掉,而前兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)拼寫相近,很容易造成混淆。但根據(jù)詞義項(xiàng)可知,sensible為“明智的、有判斷力的”之意,sensitive為“敏感的, 靈敏的”之意。根據(jù)此處上下文,正確答案為B:演員對(duì)觀眾的反應(yīng)很敏感。
    (2). The boy has been warned time and again that reading in the strong sunlight will _________ his eyesight, but he just won´t listen. 考試大   
    A. effect
    B. attract
    C. effort
    D. affect
    【答案】D。
    【解析】在本題中,其中三個(gè)選項(xiàng)拼寫或發(fā)音相似,仔細(xì)分析其義,我們得知:A 項(xiàng)的意思是“有效”,C 是名詞“努力”之意,只有D項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞,表示“影響”,而B(niǎo)表示的是“吸引”,由此得知,惟有D. affect是正確答案。
    (3). The ship set sail after all the crew came on __________.
    A. aboard
    B. abroad
    C. board
    D. broad
    【答案】A。
    【解析】本題中的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的拼寫及發(fā)音都極為相似、相近,其中A,C項(xiàng),B和D都是一個(gè)字母之差,根據(jù)句子意思不難做出正確的選擇:惟有A項(xiàng)有“上(車、船)”的意思,其他選項(xiàng)B. abroad、C. board、D. broad分別為“到國(guó)外;在國(guó)外”、“木板”、“寬闊地”之意,因此均不符合題意。
    (4). The driver ___________ abruptly as he saw an old man crossing the road.
    A. broke
    B. brooked
    C. braked
    D. bred
    【答案】C。
    【解析】題干后列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中,A的意思為“違反,破壞”;B為“容忍”;C意為“剎車”;D為“撫育、飼養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)題意,因此正確的選項(xiàng)為C。
    (5). On hearing the news that our volleyball team won the championship, he ______ from the chair and cheered in joy.
    A. stood
    B. lifted
    C. raised
    D. rose
    【答案】D。
    【解析】本題中惟有C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)形近,但C項(xiàng)為及物動(dòng)詞而D項(xiàng)為不及物動(dòng)詞,故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。