根據(jù)復(fù)旦大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)考試大綱規(guī)定，除掌握詞匯的基本含義外，考生還應(yīng)掌握詞匯之間的詞義關(guān)系，如同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等；掌握詞匯之間的搭配關(guān)系，如動(dòng)詞與介詞，形容詞與介詞，形容詞與名詞等；掌握詞匯生產(chǎn)的基本知識(shí)，如詞源、詞根、詞綴等。
一、根據(jù)復(fù)旦大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)考試大綱規(guī)定，每年詞匯題共30小題，每小題0.5分，共15分。
預(yù)計(jì)測(cè)試時(shí)間（25分鐘）
1. Language， culture and personality may be considered of each other in thought， but they
are inseparable in fact.
［ A ］ indistinctly ［ B ］ separately
［ C ］ irrelevantly ［ D ］ independently
2. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city‘s green space.
［ A ］ inefficient ［ B ］ inaccurate
［ C ］ inadequate ［ D ］ indispensable
3. It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind.
［ A ］ incompatible ［ B ］ incredible
［ C ］ indefinite ［ D ］ indispensable
4. Although sports __ the household， Joe drew the line when they interfered with family tradi-tions and routine.
［ A ］ overwhelmed ［ B ］ affected
［ C ］ dominated ［ D ］ influenced
5. Once you have made your point clear at the __ of the essay， you must then proceed to con-vince readers about the position you have taken.
［ A ］ departure ［ B ］ outset
［ C ］ concentration ［ D ］ initiation
6. These excursions will give you an even deeper __ into our language and culture.
［ A ］ inquiry ［ B ］ investigation
［ C ］ input ［ D ］ insight
7. The novel contains some marvelously revealing __ of factory life.
［ A ］ glimpses ［ B ］ glances
［ C ］ shots ［ D ］ insights
8. Changing from solid to liquid， water takes in heat from all substances near it， and this
produces artificial cold surrounding it.
［ A ］ absorption ［ B ］ transition
［ C ］ consumption ［ D ］ interaction
9. One way for writers to support a point is through ， that is， by means of several examples to back up an idea.
［ A ］ illustration ［ B ］ demonstration
［ C ］ explanation ［ D ］ interpretation
10. In this factory the machines are not regulated __ bm are jointly controlled by a central com-puter system.
［ A ］ independently ［ B ］ individually
［ C ］ irrespectively ［ D ］ irregularly
11. We must ___ __ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.
［ A ］ assure ［ B ］ secure
［ C ］ ensure ［ D ］ issue
12. If we believe something is good and true we should __ to it.
［ A ］ hold up ［ B ］ keep on
［ C ］ hold on ［ D ］ keep up
13. That cupboaM must always be carefully locked.
［ A ］ shut ［ B ］ held
［ C ］ closed ［ D ］ kept
14. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will __down the economy’。
［ A ］ put ［ B ］ settle
［ C ］ drag ［ D ］ knock
16. By the end of 1994， 559 kinds of products had been __ green food.
［ A ］ named ［ B ］ restricted
［ C ］ classified ［ D ］ labeled
16. Why should anyone want to read __ of books by great authom when the real pleasure comesfrom reading the originals.‘？
［ A ］ digests ［ B ］ insights
［ C ］ themes ［ D ］ leaflets
17. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages __ in the dictionary.
［ A ］ missing ［ B ］ losing
［ C ］ dropping ［ D ］ leaking
18. Fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field，the same company.
［ A ］ all else ［ B ］ much worse
［ C ］ let alone ［ D ］ less likely
19. China started in nuclear power industry only in recent years， and should __ no time in catching up.
［ A ］ delay ［ B ］ lose
［ C ］ lag ［ D ］ lessen
20. The mother said she would __ her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment be-fore supper.
［ A ］ let down ［ B ］ let alone
［ C ］ let off ［ D ］ let out
21. Despite their good service， most inns are less costly than hotels of standards.
［ A ］ equivalent ［ B ］ alike
［ C ］ uniform ［ D ］ likely
22. With all its advantages， the computer is by no means without its
［ A ］ boundaries ［ B ］ restraints
［ C ］ confinements ［ D ］ limitations
23. I shall have a companion in the house after all these __ years.
［ A ］ single ［ B ］ sole
［ C ］ alone ［ D ］ lonely
24. The manager promised to have my complaim ___
［ A ］ looked through ［ B ］ looked into
［ C ］ looked over ［ D ］ looked after
25. The republication of the poet‘s most recent works will certainly __ his national reputation.
［ A ］ enhance ［ B ］ strengthen
［ C ］ enlarge ［ D ］ magnify
26. Does it to let little children play with fireworks？
［ a ］ make clear ［ B ］ make sure
［ C ］ make out ［ D ］ make sense
27. Every society has its own peculiar Customs and __ of acting.
［ A ］ ways ［ B ］ behavior
［ C ］ attitudes ［ D ］ means
28. Most nurses are women， but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a __
［ A ］ scarcity ［ B ］ shortage
［ C ］ minimum ［ D ］ minority
29. Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the of hunger.
［ A ］ sensation ［ B ］ cause
［ C ］ purpose ［ D ］ motive
30. The microscope can ~ the object 100 times in diameter.
［ A ］ magnify ［ B ］ increase
［ C ］ develop ［ D ］ multiply
一、根據(jù)復(fù)旦大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)考試大綱規(guī)定，每年詞匯題共30小題，每小題0.5分，共15分。
預(yù)計(jì)測(cè)試時(shí)間（25分鐘）
1. Language， culture and personality may be considered of each other in thought， but they
are inseparable in fact.
［ A ］ indistinctly ［ B ］ separately
［ C ］ irrelevantly ［ D ］ independently
2. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city‘s green space.
［ A ］ inefficient ［ B ］ inaccurate
［ C ］ inadequate ［ D ］ indispensable
3. It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind.
［ A ］ incompatible ［ B ］ incredible
［ C ］ indefinite ［ D ］ indispensable
4. Although sports __ the household， Joe drew the line when they interfered with family tradi-tions and routine.
［ A ］ overwhelmed ［ B ］ affected
［ C ］ dominated ［ D ］ influenced
5. Once you have made your point clear at the __ of the essay， you must then proceed to con-vince readers about the position you have taken.
［ A ］ departure ［ B ］ outset
［ C ］ concentration ［ D ］ initiation
6. These excursions will give you an even deeper __ into our language and culture.
［ A ］ inquiry ［ B ］ investigation
［ C ］ input ［ D ］ insight
7. The novel contains some marvelously revealing __ of factory life.
［ A ］ glimpses ［ B ］ glances
［ C ］ shots ［ D ］ insights
8. Changing from solid to liquid， water takes in heat from all substances near it， and this
produces artificial cold surrounding it.
［ A ］ absorption ［ B ］ transition
［ C ］ consumption ［ D ］ interaction
9. One way for writers to support a point is through ， that is， by means of several examples to back up an idea.
［ A ］ illustration ［ B ］ demonstration
［ C ］ explanation ［ D ］ interpretation
10. In this factory the machines are not regulated __ bm are jointly controlled by a central com-puter system.
［ A ］ independently ［ B ］ individually
［ C ］ irrespectively ［ D ］ irregularly
11. We must ___ __ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.
［ A ］ assure ［ B ］ secure
［ C ］ ensure ［ D ］ issue
12. If we believe something is good and true we should __ to it.
［ A ］ hold up ［ B ］ keep on
［ C ］ hold on ［ D ］ keep up
13. That cupboaM must always be carefully locked.
［ A ］ shut ［ B ］ held
［ C ］ closed ［ D ］ kept
14. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will __down the economy’。
［ A ］ put ［ B ］ settle
［ C ］ drag ［ D ］ knock
16. By the end of 1994， 559 kinds of products had been __ green food.
［ A ］ named ［ B ］ restricted
［ C ］ classified ［ D ］ labeled
16. Why should anyone want to read __ of books by great authom when the real pleasure comesfrom reading the originals.‘？
［ A ］ digests ［ B ］ insights
［ C ］ themes ［ D ］ leaflets
17. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages __ in the dictionary.
［ A ］ missing ［ B ］ losing
［ C ］ dropping ［ D ］ leaking
18. Fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field，the same company.
［ A ］ all else ［ B ］ much worse
［ C ］ let alone ［ D ］ less likely
19. China started in nuclear power industry only in recent years， and should __ no time in catching up.
［ A ］ delay ［ B ］ lose
［ C ］ lag ［ D ］ lessen
20. The mother said she would __ her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment be-fore supper.
［ A ］ let down ［ B ］ let alone
［ C ］ let off ［ D ］ let out
21. Despite their good service， most inns are less costly than hotels of standards.
［ A ］ equivalent ［ B ］ alike
［ C ］ uniform ［ D ］ likely
22. With all its advantages， the computer is by no means without its
［ A ］ boundaries ［ B ］ restraints
［ C ］ confinements ［ D ］ limitations
23. I shall have a companion in the house after all these __ years.
［ A ］ single ［ B ］ sole
［ C ］ alone ［ D ］ lonely
24. The manager promised to have my complaim ___
［ A ］ looked through ［ B ］ looked into
［ C ］ looked over ［ D ］ looked after
25. The republication of the poet‘s most recent works will certainly __ his national reputation.
［ A ］ enhance ［ B ］ strengthen
［ C ］ enlarge ［ D ］ magnify
26. Does it to let little children play with fireworks？
［ a ］ make clear ［ B ］ make sure
［ C ］ make out ［ D ］ make sense
27. Every society has its own peculiar Customs and __ of acting.
［ A ］ ways ［ B ］ behavior
［ C ］ attitudes ［ D ］ means
28. Most nurses are women， but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a __
［ A ］ scarcity ［ B ］ shortage
［ C ］ minimum ［ D ］ minority
29. Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the of hunger.
［ A ］ sensation ［ B ］ cause
［ C ］ purpose ［ D ］ motive
30. The microscope can ~ the object 100 times in diameter.
［ A ］ magnify ［ B ］ increase
［ C ］ develop ［ D ］ multiply