author
n.①作者；②創(chuàng)始人
［真題例句］"I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is added to a database that might interest me," says the author (①) of a jobsearching guide.［2004年閱讀1］
［例句精譯］ 一位職業(yè)搜索指南的作者說："我不會依賴代理器在網(wǎng)上增加的每一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容里去逐一尋找可能令我感興趣的東西。"
science
n.①科學(xué)；②學(xué)科
［真題例句］ Anthropology is one of the social sciences (①).［2003年翻譯］
［例句精譯］ 人類學(xué)是社會科學(xué)的一個(gè)分支。
information
n.①通知，報(bào)告；②情報(bào)，信息
［真題例句］ And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information (①) in a passive way.［2007年新題型］
［例句精譯］ 連續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)觀看充斥著預(yù)先錄音的笑聲的電視節(jié)目只能使孩子學(xué)會被動的處理信息。
［真題例句］ According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information (②), prescription drug costs have risen since 1997 at twice the rate of overall healthcare spending.［2005年新題型］
［例句精譯］ 加拿大健康信息研究所認(rèn)為，自從1997年以來，處方藥價(jià)格的增長速度是全國健康福利支出增長速度的2倍。
school
n.①學(xué)校；②（大學(xué)里的）學(xué)院，系；③學(xué)派，流派
［真題例句］ "Data is becoming an asset which needs to be guarded as much as any other asset,"says Haim Mendelson of Stanford University’s business school (①).［2007年閱讀4］
［例句精譯］ "信息資料正在變成一種資產(chǎn)，它和其他資產(chǎn)一樣，也需要我們加以保護(hù)。"斯坦福大學(xué)商學(xué)院的Haim Mendelson說。
［真題例句］ And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School (②) believes that people will look back on this period as "a golden age of business management in the United States."［2000年閱讀1］
［例句精譯］ 哈佛商學(xué)院的威廉•薩爾曼相信人們將來回顧這一時(shí)期時(shí)，會把它視為"美國企業(yè)管理的黃金時(shí)代"。
［真題例句］ The modern school (③) that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments.［1994年翻譯］
［例句精譯］ 推崇技術(shù)的現(xiàn)代學(xué)派認(rèn)為，像伽利略、牛頓、麥克斯韋、愛因斯坦這樣的大師以及像愛迪生這樣的發(fā)明家都非常重視科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中使用的不同技術(shù)信息和技術(shù)設(shè)施，并從中受益頗深。
social
a.①社會的；②社交的，交際的；n.社交活動
［真題例句］ And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social (a.①) and cultural patterns.［1997年閱讀2］
［例句精譯］ 當(dāng)然，會講一種語言并不意味著就理解該語言的社會和文化內(nèi)涵。
［真題例句］ We live in a society in which the medicinal and social (a.②) use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.［1997年閱讀3］
［例句精譯］ 在我們生活的社會里，物質(zhì)（藥物）被廣泛用于治療或社交：阿斯匹林用來緩解頭痛，喝點(diǎn)酒來交際，在早晨喝點(diǎn)咖啡來提神，吸煙來減緩緊張情緒。
result
n.結(jié)果，成果，成績；v.①（in）導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是；②（from）起因于，因...而造成
［真題例句］ But he does expect social problems as a result (n.) of technological advances.［2001年翻譯］
［例句精譯］ 但他的確預(yù)料到技術(shù)進(jìn)步引起的社會問題。
［真題例句］ Both previous shocks resulted (v.①) in doubledigit inflation and global economic decline.［2002年閱讀3］
［例句精譯］ 前兩次的油價(jià)暴漲都導(dǎo)致了兩位數(shù)的通貨膨脹率和全球性的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。
［真題例句］ Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting (v.②) from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.［2003年翻譯］
［例句精譯］ 因此，客觀而系統(tǒng)地研究人類的豐富性和多樣性尤為重要，人們希望通過這些研究成果，人類能與他們自己及地球上其他生命形態(tài)和睦相處。
business
n.①商業(yè)，生意；②事務(wù)，業(yè)務(wù)，職責(zé)；③企業(yè)；④貿(mào)易量；⑤行業(yè)，業(yè)務(wù)
［真題例句］ Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), perhaps it is time for GASP, Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York’s Columbia Business (①) School.［2007年閱讀4］
［例句精譯］ 紐約哥倫比亞商學(xué)院的Eli noam認(rèn)為，正如我們已經(jīng)有了GAAP(普遍認(rèn)可的財(cái)會法則)這種理念一樣，我們也該有GASP（普遍認(rèn)可的安全法則）這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)了。
［真題例句］ Many in these countries are looking at this process and worrying: "Won’t the wave of business (③) concentration turn into an uncontrollable anticompetitive force?"［2001年閱讀4］
［例句精譯］ 這些國家的許多人面對這個(gè)浪潮開始憂慮："企業(yè)合并的浪潮會不會變成一股不可控制的反競爭的力量？"
［真題例句］ (48) This alone demonstrates that the television business (⑤) is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.［2005年翻譯］
［例句精譯］ (48) 這一點(diǎn)就足以證明，要在電視行業(yè)里生存下來并非易事，統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字尤其說明了這一事實(shí)，在80個(gè)歐洲電視網(wǎng)中，多達(dá)一半在1989年虧損。
process
n.①過程，進(jìn)程；②工序，制作法；③工藝；v.加工，處理
［真題例句］ You can start this process (n.①) when they are 11 or 12.［2007年新題型］
［例句精譯］ 你可以在他們十一二歲的時(shí)候開始這一過程。
n.①作者；②創(chuàng)始人
［真題例句］"I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is added to a database that might interest me," says the author (①) of a jobsearching guide.［2004年閱讀1］
［例句精譯］ 一位職業(yè)搜索指南的作者說："我不會依賴代理器在網(wǎng)上增加的每一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容里去逐一尋找可能令我感興趣的東西。"
science
n.①科學(xué)；②學(xué)科
［真題例句］ Anthropology is one of the social sciences (①).［2003年翻譯］
［例句精譯］ 人類學(xué)是社會科學(xué)的一個(gè)分支。
information
n.①通知，報(bào)告；②情報(bào)，信息
［真題例句］ And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information (①) in a passive way.［2007年新題型］
［例句精譯］ 連續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)觀看充斥著預(yù)先錄音的笑聲的電視節(jié)目只能使孩子學(xué)會被動的處理信息。
［真題例句］ According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information (②), prescription drug costs have risen since 1997 at twice the rate of overall healthcare spending.［2005年新題型］
［例句精譯］ 加拿大健康信息研究所認(rèn)為，自從1997年以來，處方藥價(jià)格的增長速度是全國健康福利支出增長速度的2倍。
school
n.①學(xué)校；②（大學(xué)里的）學(xué)院，系；③學(xué)派，流派
［真題例句］ "Data is becoming an asset which needs to be guarded as much as any other asset,"says Haim Mendelson of Stanford University’s business school (①).［2007年閱讀4］
［例句精譯］ "信息資料正在變成一種資產(chǎn)，它和其他資產(chǎn)一樣，也需要我們加以保護(hù)。"斯坦福大學(xué)商學(xué)院的Haim Mendelson說。
［真題例句］ And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School (②) believes that people will look back on this period as "a golden age of business management in the United States."［2000年閱讀1］
［例句精譯］ 哈佛商學(xué)院的威廉•薩爾曼相信人們將來回顧這一時(shí)期時(shí)，會把它視為"美國企業(yè)管理的黃金時(shí)代"。
［真題例句］ The modern school (③) that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments.［1994年翻譯］
［例句精譯］ 推崇技術(shù)的現(xiàn)代學(xué)派認(rèn)為，像伽利略、牛頓、麥克斯韋、愛因斯坦這樣的大師以及像愛迪生這樣的發(fā)明家都非常重視科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中使用的不同技術(shù)信息和技術(shù)設(shè)施，并從中受益頗深。
social
a.①社會的；②社交的，交際的；n.社交活動
［真題例句］ And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social (a.①) and cultural patterns.［1997年閱讀2］
［例句精譯］ 當(dāng)然，會講一種語言并不意味著就理解該語言的社會和文化內(nèi)涵。
［真題例句］ We live in a society in which the medicinal and social (a.②) use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.［1997年閱讀3］
［例句精譯］ 在我們生活的社會里，物質(zhì)（藥物）被廣泛用于治療或社交：阿斯匹林用來緩解頭痛，喝點(diǎn)酒來交際，在早晨喝點(diǎn)咖啡來提神，吸煙來減緩緊張情緒。
result
n.結(jié)果，成果，成績；v.①（in）導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是；②（from）起因于，因...而造成
［真題例句］ But he does expect social problems as a result (n.) of technological advances.［2001年翻譯］
［例句精譯］ 但他的確預(yù)料到技術(shù)進(jìn)步引起的社會問題。
［真題例句］ Both previous shocks resulted (v.①) in doubledigit inflation and global economic decline.［2002年閱讀3］
［例句精譯］ 前兩次的油價(jià)暴漲都導(dǎo)致了兩位數(shù)的通貨膨脹率和全球性的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。
［真題例句］ Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting (v.②) from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.［2003年翻譯］
［例句精譯］ 因此，客觀而系統(tǒng)地研究人類的豐富性和多樣性尤為重要，人們希望通過這些研究成果，人類能與他們自己及地球上其他生命形態(tài)和睦相處。
business
n.①商業(yè)，生意；②事務(wù)，業(yè)務(wù)，職責(zé)；③企業(yè)；④貿(mào)易量；⑤行業(yè)，業(yè)務(wù)
［真題例句］ Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), perhaps it is time for GASP, Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York’s Columbia Business (①) School.［2007年閱讀4］
［例句精譯］ 紐約哥倫比亞商學(xué)院的Eli noam認(rèn)為，正如我們已經(jīng)有了GAAP(普遍認(rèn)可的財(cái)會法則)這種理念一樣，我們也該有GASP（普遍認(rèn)可的安全法則）這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)了。
［真題例句］ Many in these countries are looking at this process and worrying: "Won’t the wave of business (③) concentration turn into an uncontrollable anticompetitive force?"［2001年閱讀4］
［例句精譯］ 這些國家的許多人面對這個(gè)浪潮開始憂慮："企業(yè)合并的浪潮會不會變成一股不可控制的反競爭的力量？"
［真題例句］ (48) This alone demonstrates that the television business (⑤) is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.［2005年翻譯］
［例句精譯］ (48) 這一點(diǎn)就足以證明，要在電視行業(yè)里生存下來并非易事，統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字尤其說明了這一事實(shí)，在80個(gè)歐洲電視網(wǎng)中，多達(dá)一半在1989年虧損。
process
n.①過程，進(jìn)程；②工序，制作法；③工藝；v.加工，處理
［真題例句］ You can start this process (n.①) when they are 11 or 12.［2007年新題型］
［例句精譯］ 你可以在他們十一二歲的時(shí)候開始這一過程。