實用資料:考研英語詞匯??记熬Y(二)

字號:

kilo-:thousand
    gram——kilogram
    meter——kilometer
    macro-:large,esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of
    economics——macroeconomics
    structure——macrostructure
    mal-:bad or badly
    function——malfunction
    treat——maltreat
    micro-:extremely small
    computer——microcomputer
    electronics——microelectronics
    mid-:middle
    day——midday
    night——midnight
    mini-:small;short
    bus——minibus
    skirt——miniskirt
    mis-:bad or badly;wrong or wrongly
    fortune——misfortune
    understand——misunderstand
    mono-:one;single
    plane——monoplane
    tone——monotone
    multi-:more than one;many
    purpose——multipurpose
    national——multinational
    non-:not
    resident——non(-)resident
    sense——nonsense
    out-:outside;beyond
    live——outlive
    door——outdoor
    over-:too much;above;additional
    head——overhead
    time——overtime
    poly-:many
    centric——polycentric
    syllabic——polysyllabic
    post-:later than;after
    graduate——postgraduate
    war——postwar
    pre-:before;in advance
    pay——prepay
    war——prewar
    pro-:in favor of,supporting
    America——pro-America
    abortion——pro-abortion
    re-:again;back to the former state
    unite——reunite
    use——reuse
    self-:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,or in
    oneself or itself
    employed——self-employed
    taught——self-taught
    semi-:half;partly
    circle——semicircle
    final——semifinal
    step-:not by birth but through a parent who has remarried
    mother——stepmother
    children——stepchildren
    sub-:under,below;less important;part of the stated bigger whole
    divide——subdivide
    section——subsection
    super-:more,larger,greater than usual
    market——supermarket
    natural——supernatural
    tele-:at or over a long distance;by or for television
    communication——telecommunication
    screen——telescreen
    therm(o)-:concerning heat
    chemistry——thermochemistry
    meter——thermometer
    trans-: across,on or to the other side of ; between
    Atlantic—transatlantic
    plant—transplant
    tri-: three; three times
    angular—triangular
    cycle—tricycle
    ultra-: beyond; very,extremely
    modern—ultramodern
    sound—ultrasound
    un-: not
    certain—uncertain
    fortunate—unfortunate
    under-: too little; below
    develop—underdevelop
    sea—undersea
    uni-: one,singer
    form—uniform
    directional—unidirectional
    vice-: next in the rank; below
    chairman—vice-chairman
    president—vice-president