第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng) （第1～15題，每題1分，共15分）
下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．
A likely B possible
C clear D probable
2 The earth moves around the sun．
A before B round
C after D over
3 Did anyone call when l was out?
A everyone C nobody
B someone D anybody
4 It took us a long time to mend the house．
A build B destroy
C design D repair
5 I don't quite follow what she is saying．
A observe B understand
C explain D describe
6 We can no longer tolerate his actions．
A put up with B accept
C take D receive
7 Loud noises can be irritating．
A hateful B painful
C stimulating D annoying
8 In the background was that eternal hum
A long B never-ending
C boring D extensive
9 The Constitution's vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change
A imprecise B apparent
C clear D easy
10Gambling is lawful in Nevada．
A enjoyable B irresistible
C legal D profitable
11These are the motives for doing it
A reasons B excuses
C answers D replies
12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A extends B stretches
C broadens D bends
13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．
A error B puzzle
C attraction D contradiction
14 With immense relief I stopped running．
A no B little
C scarce D enormous
15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain B improve
C preserve D protect
答案:
1 C obvious：顯而易見(jiàn)的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate．還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。likely，possible和probable都有"可能"的意思。
2 B around：周圍。round也是這個(gè)意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她贏得了世界上所有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的尊敬。Before在……以前：after在……以后；over在……上面。
3 D anyone和anybody都是"任何人"的意思，可以互換。1won't tell anybody that
I saw you here．我不會(huì)告訴任何人我在這兒見(jiàn)到了你。everyone：每個(gè)人；someone：某人；nobody：沒(méi)有人。
4 D mend和repair都有"修理"的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof．張三修理了一下房頂，使得房子不進(jìn)風(fēng)。build：建設(shè)；destroy：破壞；design：設(shè)計(jì)。
5 B follow此處有"理解"的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to understand．此書難懂。observe：觀察；explain：解釋；describe：描寫。
6 A tolerate和put up with都有"忍受"的意思。accept是"接受"，take是"取"，receive是"收到".
7 D irritating和annoying都有"使煩惱的"意思。hateful是"可恨的"，painful是"痛苦的"，stimulating是"刺激的".
8 B eternal和never·ending都有"永恒的"意思。long是"長(zhǎng)的"，boring是"乏味的"I found his talk rather boring．我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的報(bào)告相當(dāng)乏味。extensive是"廣泛的".
9 A vague：模糊的；imprecise：不確切的，不明確的。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。
apparent：清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake．顯然，我們犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。clear是"清楚的"，easy是"容易的".
10 C lawful和legal都有"合法的"意思。enjoyable有"有益的"意思。The movie was enjoyable．該電影很有意思。irresistible是"不可抵擋的".The music is irresistible這音樂(lè)太動(dòng)聽了。profitable：有利可圖的。We had a profitable talk．我們的談話是有益的。
ll A motive：動(dòng)機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word．沒(méi)有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有"回答"的意思。
12 C widen和broaden都有"拓寬"的意思。extend：延伸；延長(zhǎng)。The builders Extended the road for three more miles筑路人把道路延長(zhǎng)了三英里。stretch：延伸。
The forests stretch for hundreds of miles．森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。
13 C lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity．這所房子的誘人之處在于它的簡(jiǎn)單。error：錯(cuò)誤。puzzle：難題。contradiction：矛盾。
14 D immense和enormous都有"巨大的"意思。It was an enormous disappointment．此事太令人失望了。no是"沒(méi)有"，little是"幾乎沒(méi)有"，scarce是"不足的".
15 B remedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health．草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保護(hù)。protect：保護(hù)。
下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．
A likely B possible
C clear D probable
2 The earth moves around the sun．
A before B round
C after D over
3 Did anyone call when l was out?
A everyone C nobody
B someone D anybody
4 It took us a long time to mend the house．
A build B destroy
C design D repair
5 I don't quite follow what she is saying．
A observe B understand
C explain D describe
6 We can no longer tolerate his actions．
A put up with B accept
C take D receive
7 Loud noises can be irritating．
A hateful B painful
C stimulating D annoying
8 In the background was that eternal hum
A long B never-ending
C boring D extensive
9 The Constitution's vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change
A imprecise B apparent
C clear D easy
10Gambling is lawful in Nevada．
A enjoyable B irresistible
C legal D profitable
11These are the motives for doing it
A reasons B excuses
C answers D replies
12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A extends B stretches
C broadens D bends
13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．
A error B puzzle
C attraction D contradiction
14 With immense relief I stopped running．
A no B little
C scarce D enormous
15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain B improve
C preserve D protect
答案:
1 C obvious：顯而易見(jiàn)的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate．還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。likely，possible和probable都有"可能"的意思。
2 B around：周圍。round也是這個(gè)意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她贏得了世界上所有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的尊敬。Before在……以前：after在……以后；over在……上面。
3 D anyone和anybody都是"任何人"的意思，可以互換。1won't tell anybody that
I saw you here．我不會(huì)告訴任何人我在這兒見(jiàn)到了你。everyone：每個(gè)人；someone：某人；nobody：沒(méi)有人。
4 D mend和repair都有"修理"的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof．張三修理了一下房頂，使得房子不進(jìn)風(fēng)。build：建設(shè)；destroy：破壞；design：設(shè)計(jì)。
5 B follow此處有"理解"的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to understand．此書難懂。observe：觀察；explain：解釋；describe：描寫。
6 A tolerate和put up with都有"忍受"的意思。accept是"接受"，take是"取"，receive是"收到".
7 D irritating和annoying都有"使煩惱的"意思。hateful是"可恨的"，painful是"痛苦的"，stimulating是"刺激的".
8 B eternal和never·ending都有"永恒的"意思。long是"長(zhǎng)的"，boring是"乏味的"I found his talk rather boring．我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的報(bào)告相當(dāng)乏味。extensive是"廣泛的".
9 A vague：模糊的；imprecise：不確切的，不明確的。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。
apparent：清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake．顯然，我們犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。clear是"清楚的"，easy是"容易的".
10 C lawful和legal都有"合法的"意思。enjoyable有"有益的"意思。The movie was enjoyable．該電影很有意思。irresistible是"不可抵擋的".The music is irresistible這音樂(lè)太動(dòng)聽了。profitable：有利可圖的。We had a profitable talk．我們的談話是有益的。
ll A motive：動(dòng)機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word．沒(méi)有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有"回答"的意思。
12 C widen和broaden都有"拓寬"的意思。extend：延伸；延長(zhǎng)。The builders Extended the road for three more miles筑路人把道路延長(zhǎng)了三英里。stretch：延伸。
The forests stretch for hundreds of miles．森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。
13 C lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity．這所房子的誘人之處在于它的簡(jiǎn)單。error：錯(cuò)誤。puzzle：難題。contradiction：矛盾。
14 D immense和enormous都有"巨大的"意思。It was an enormous disappointment．此事太令人失望了。no是"沒(méi)有"，little是"幾乎沒(méi)有"，scarce是"不足的".
15 B remedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health．草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。preserve：保護(hù)。protect：保護(hù)。