例題解析：
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文 (第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位
置上。
Why do many female athletes fall victim to knee injuries?
Rebecca Lobo, a basketball star, grabbed a rebound during the first seconds of game in June 1999. __1__. A pain shot from her knee and drove Lobo to the floor. Tests revealed that Lobo had torn her anterior cruciate （十字的，交叉的）ligament（韌帶）, or ACL, resulting in the end of her play for the season. __2__
Lobo, perhaps the most recognized player in the United States, is one of a growing number of female athletes suffering ACL injuries. Experts say that female athletes in middle school, high school, college and professional sports may be eight times as likely as male athletes to experience ACL injury.
__3__. Why are so many female athletes falling victim to ACL injuries?
Sports physicians say one reason is the growing number of females involved in high-impact sports, such as soccer and basketball. Jeff Bauer, a biochemist, however, thinks bone size plays a key role. He examined the knee joints of skeletons of 200 humans who had died at an early age.
Studies of the skeletons of 100 males and 100 females showed in measurement after measurement that the bones making up a female’s knee are smaller than those of a male of the same size. Smaller bone surfaces may lead to an increase in stress placed on the ACL during sharp movements, such as turning, jumping, or stopping.
Bauer thinks the size difference may be the primary reason that females injure their knees more often than males do with the same amount of training and experience. “Now, that’s not bad, ” adds Bauer, “and it’s not good. It’s just different.”
Following the knee injury, Lobo underwent surgery. __4__. After the surgery, the patient needs months of physical therapy to strengthen the knee muscles and ligaments. Eight months after having knee surgery, the patient still needs to exercise her knee every day.
__5__. They also recommend that players do stretching exercises before a game or a practice to help keep the knees flexible and more able to withstand stress during play.
Ａ When she landed, she tried to stand firm but couldn’t.
B One of the more common techniques used to repair a torn ACL involves replacing the entire ligament.
C Sports injury experts say knee exercises may help protect knees from ACL injury.
D Practice before and after a game is a good way to avoid injuries to knees
E Thousands of female athletes have suffered a fate similar to Rebecca’s.
F The ACL is a short band of tissue that keeps the knee stable during movement.
l 答案及解析：
1． 文章標(biāo)題分析：Why do many female athletes fall victim to knee injuries?
1． 被選項(xiàng)分析：
Ａ When she landed, she tried to stand firm but couldn’t. 細(xì)節(jié)描述
B One of the more common techniques used to repair a torn ACL involves replacing the entire ligament.
C Sports injury experts say knee exercises may help protect knees from ACL injury. 觀點(diǎn)
D Practice before and after a game is a good way to avoid injuries to knees觀點(diǎn)
E Thousands of female athletes have suffered a fate similar to Rebecca’s. 事實(shí)陳述
F The ACL is a short band of tissue that keeps the knee stable during movement. 定義
３．直接解題：
Ａ When she landed, she tried to stand firm but couldn’t. 細(xì)節(jié)描述
B One of the more common techniques used to repair a torn ACL involves replacing the entire ligament.
C Sports injury experts say knee exercises may help protect knees from ACL injury. 觀點(diǎn)
D Practice before and after a game is a good way to avoid injuries to knees觀點(diǎn) E Thousands of female athletes have suffered a fate similar to Rebecca’s. 事實(shí)陳述
F The ACL is a short band of tissue that keeps the knee stable during movement. 定義
Rebecca Lobo, a basketball star, grabbed a rebound （藍(lán)板球）during the first seconds of game in June 1999.__1__. Tests revealed that Lobo had torn her anterior（前面的） cruciate （十字的，交叉的）ligament（韌帶）, or ACL, resulting in the end of her play for the season. __2__.
Lobo, perhaps the most recognized player in the United States, is one of a growing number of female athletes suffering ACL injuries.
１．?。??！》治觯阂?yàn)榭崭瘢焙涂崭瘢参挥谕欢温?，所以可以考慮能否找到段落中心句？但是段首句是一個(gè)舉例句，而空格２就是段未句。因?yàn)槎温渲蠰obo反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，因此而推測(cè)該段的中心是對(duì)Rebecca Lobo進(jìn)行介紹，而被選項(xiàng)中涉及到Lobo的只有的Ａ和Ｅ。首先重點(diǎn)注意這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。空格１的前句說(shuō)“Lobo在開(kāi)賽的前句秒中搶到了藍(lán)板球”，空格后句說(shuō)“從膝蓋傳來(lái)了疼痛，Lobo摔到了地下”，這些都是在對(duì)具體細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行描述，因此判斷Ａ（細(xì)節(jié)描述句）是答案。
物以類聚—相似的結(jié)構(gòu)，相同的詞語(yǔ)／詞義相近的詞語(yǔ)往往“聚在一起”， 如都是觀點(diǎn)句，都是舉例句等；
２． F 分析：E位于空格２處似乎很合適：前句中談到了“Lobo的命運(yùn)”－－但是空格２后面的句子已經(jīng)說(shuō)了“Lobo只是受到ＡＣＬ傷的越來(lái)越多的女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員中的一個(gè)”，所以Ｅ和空格２后句的內(nèi)容“重復(fù)了”，因此判斷Ｅ不是答案。注意空格前的詞語(yǔ)特點(diǎn)：空格２前句中出現(xiàn)了專有名詞，而空格處出現(xiàn)定義性的結(jié)構(gòu)很可能，所以判斷Ｆ是答案。
B One of the more common techniques used to repair a torn ACL involves replacing the entire ligament.
C Sports injury experts say knee exercises may help protect knees from ACL injury. 觀點(diǎn)
D Practice before and after a game is a good way to avoid injuries to knees觀點(diǎn)
E Thousands of female athletes have suffered a fate similar to Rebecca’s. 事實(shí)陳述
__3__. Why are so many female athletes falling victim to ACL injuries?
3. Ｅ?！》治觯嚎崭窈竺媸且粋€(gè)問(wèn)句“為什么這么多的女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員都深受ACL傷之害”，提出問(wèn)題往往是針對(duì)某個(gè)現(xiàn)象提出的，因此判斷Ｅ（陳述了嚴(yán)峻的事實(shí)情況）是答案。
B One of the more common techniques used to repair a torn ACL involves replacing the entire ligament.
C Sports injury experts say knee exercises may help protect knees from ACL injury. 觀點(diǎn)
D Practice before and after a game is a good way to avoid injuries to knees觀點(diǎn)
Following the knee injury, Lobo underwent surgery. __4__ After the surgery, the patient needs months of physical therapy to strengthen the knee muscles and ligaments. Eight months after having knee surgery, the patient still needs to exercise her knee every day.
4. Ｂ。分析：注意到空格前后都出現(xiàn)了surgery，因此空格處很可能出現(xiàn)與“手術(shù)”有關(guān)的句子，因此判斷Ｂ（修補(bǔ)撕裂的ＡＳＬ與“手術(shù)”呼應(yīng)）是答案。
C Sports injury experts say knee exercises may help protect knees from ACL injury. 觀點(diǎn)
D Practice before and after a game is a good way to avoid injuries to knees觀點(diǎn)
__5__. They also recommend that players do stretching exercises before a game or a practice to help keep the knees flexible and more able to withstand stress during play.
5. Ｃ。分析：空格后面出現(xiàn)了“他們也建議”，因此判斷Ｃ是答案。
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文 (第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位
置上。
Why do many female athletes fall victim to knee injuries?
Rebecca Lobo, a basketball star, grabbed a rebound during the first seconds of game in June 1999. __1__. A pain shot from her knee and drove Lobo to the floor. Tests revealed that Lobo had torn her anterior cruciate （十字的，交叉的）ligament（韌帶）, or ACL, resulting in the end of her play for the season. __2__
Lobo, perhaps the most recognized player in the United States, is one of a growing number of female athletes suffering ACL injuries. Experts say that female athletes in middle school, high school, college and professional sports may be eight times as likely as male athletes to experience ACL injury.
__3__. Why are so many female athletes falling victim to ACL injuries?
Sports physicians say one reason is the growing number of females involved in high-impact sports, such as soccer and basketball. Jeff Bauer, a biochemist, however, thinks bone size plays a key role. He examined the knee joints of skeletons of 200 humans who had died at an early age.
Studies of the skeletons of 100 males and 100 females showed in measurement after measurement that the bones making up a female’s knee are smaller than those of a male of the same size. Smaller bone surfaces may lead to an increase in stress placed on the ACL during sharp movements, such as turning, jumping, or stopping.
Bauer thinks the size difference may be the primary reason that females injure their knees more often than males do with the same amount of training and experience. “Now, that’s not bad, ” adds Bauer, “and it’s not good. It’s just different.”
Following the knee injury, Lobo underwent surgery. __4__. After the surgery, the patient needs months of physical therapy to strengthen the knee muscles and ligaments. Eight months after having knee surgery, the patient still needs to exercise her knee every day.
__5__. They also recommend that players do stretching exercises before a game or a practice to help keep the knees flexible and more able to withstand stress during play.
Ａ When she landed, she tried to stand firm but couldn’t.
B One of the more common techniques used to repair a torn ACL involves replacing the entire ligament.
C Sports injury experts say knee exercises may help protect knees from ACL injury.
D Practice before and after a game is a good way to avoid injuries to knees
E Thousands of female athletes have suffered a fate similar to Rebecca’s.
F The ACL is a short band of tissue that keeps the knee stable during movement.
l 答案及解析：
1． 文章標(biāo)題分析：Why do many female athletes fall victim to knee injuries?
1． 被選項(xiàng)分析：
Ａ When she landed, she tried to stand firm but couldn’t. 細(xì)節(jié)描述
B One of the more common techniques used to repair a torn ACL involves replacing the entire ligament.
C Sports injury experts say knee exercises may help protect knees from ACL injury. 觀點(diǎn)
D Practice before and after a game is a good way to avoid injuries to knees觀點(diǎn)
E Thousands of female athletes have suffered a fate similar to Rebecca’s. 事實(shí)陳述
F The ACL is a short band of tissue that keeps the knee stable during movement. 定義
３．直接解題：
Ａ When she landed, she tried to stand firm but couldn’t. 細(xì)節(jié)描述
B One of the more common techniques used to repair a torn ACL involves replacing the entire ligament.
C Sports injury experts say knee exercises may help protect knees from ACL injury. 觀點(diǎn)
D Practice before and after a game is a good way to avoid injuries to knees觀點(diǎn) E Thousands of female athletes have suffered a fate similar to Rebecca’s. 事實(shí)陳述
F The ACL is a short band of tissue that keeps the knee stable during movement. 定義
Rebecca Lobo, a basketball star, grabbed a rebound （藍(lán)板球）during the first seconds of game in June 1999.__1__. Tests revealed that Lobo had torn her anterior（前面的） cruciate （十字的，交叉的）ligament（韌帶）, or ACL, resulting in the end of her play for the season. __2__.
Lobo, perhaps the most recognized player in the United States, is one of a growing number of female athletes suffering ACL injuries.
１．?。??！》治觯阂?yàn)榭崭瘢焙涂崭瘢参挥谕欢温?，所以可以考慮能否找到段落中心句？但是段首句是一個(gè)舉例句，而空格２就是段未句。因?yàn)槎温渲蠰obo反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，因此而推測(cè)該段的中心是對(duì)Rebecca Lobo進(jìn)行介紹，而被選項(xiàng)中涉及到Lobo的只有的Ａ和Ｅ。首先重點(diǎn)注意這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。空格１的前句說(shuō)“Lobo在開(kāi)賽的前句秒中搶到了藍(lán)板球”，空格后句說(shuō)“從膝蓋傳來(lái)了疼痛，Lobo摔到了地下”，這些都是在對(duì)具體細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行描述，因此判斷Ａ（細(xì)節(jié)描述句）是答案。
物以類聚—相似的結(jié)構(gòu)，相同的詞語(yǔ)／詞義相近的詞語(yǔ)往往“聚在一起”， 如都是觀點(diǎn)句，都是舉例句等；
２． F 分析：E位于空格２處似乎很合適：前句中談到了“Lobo的命運(yùn)”－－但是空格２后面的句子已經(jīng)說(shuō)了“Lobo只是受到ＡＣＬ傷的越來(lái)越多的女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員中的一個(gè)”，所以Ｅ和空格２后句的內(nèi)容“重復(fù)了”，因此判斷Ｅ不是答案。注意空格前的詞語(yǔ)特點(diǎn)：空格２前句中出現(xiàn)了專有名詞，而空格處出現(xiàn)定義性的結(jié)構(gòu)很可能，所以判斷Ｆ是答案。
B One of the more common techniques used to repair a torn ACL involves replacing the entire ligament.
C Sports injury experts say knee exercises may help protect knees from ACL injury. 觀點(diǎn)
D Practice before and after a game is a good way to avoid injuries to knees觀點(diǎn)
E Thousands of female athletes have suffered a fate similar to Rebecca’s. 事實(shí)陳述
__3__. Why are so many female athletes falling victim to ACL injuries?
3. Ｅ?！》治觯嚎崭窈竺媸且粋€(gè)問(wèn)句“為什么這么多的女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員都深受ACL傷之害”，提出問(wèn)題往往是針對(duì)某個(gè)現(xiàn)象提出的，因此判斷Ｅ（陳述了嚴(yán)峻的事實(shí)情況）是答案。
B One of the more common techniques used to repair a torn ACL involves replacing the entire ligament.
C Sports injury experts say knee exercises may help protect knees from ACL injury. 觀點(diǎn)
D Practice before and after a game is a good way to avoid injuries to knees觀點(diǎn)
Following the knee injury, Lobo underwent surgery. __4__ After the surgery, the patient needs months of physical therapy to strengthen the knee muscles and ligaments. Eight months after having knee surgery, the patient still needs to exercise her knee every day.
4. Ｂ。分析：注意到空格前后都出現(xiàn)了surgery，因此空格處很可能出現(xiàn)與“手術(shù)”有關(guān)的句子，因此判斷Ｂ（修補(bǔ)撕裂的ＡＳＬ與“手術(shù)”呼應(yīng)）是答案。
C Sports injury experts say knee exercises may help protect knees from ACL injury. 觀點(diǎn)
D Practice before and after a game is a good way to avoid injuries to knees觀點(diǎn)
__5__. They also recommend that players do stretching exercises before a game or a practice to help keep the knees flexible and more able to withstand stress during play.
5. Ｃ。分析：空格后面出現(xiàn)了“他們也建議”，因此判斷Ｃ是答案。