As的用法
一、 as作連詞的用法:
1. 作"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。注意與when、 while的用法區(qū)別。（同上）
2. as=since, 作"既然"、"由于"解,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,常用來表示已為人們所知或顯而易見的原因或理由。如:
As / Since you're not feeling well, you may stay at home.
3. as=in the way that, 作"像"、"按照……的方式"解,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。如:
He speaks English as Americans do.
4. 用于as...as...或not so/ as...as...中,前一個(gè)as是副詞,后一個(gè)as是連詞,引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。如:
I don't speak English so/ as well as he does.
5. 作"雖然"、"盡管"解,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。常用倒裝語序,即adj. /adv. / n.+ as +主語+謂語+主句。如:
Child as he is, he knows a lot. (child前不用冠詞)
二、 as作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,作"正如"、"這一點(diǎn)"解。如:
He is very careful, as his work shows.
另外,當(dāng)先行詞被the same, such等詞修飾時(shí),常用as來引導(dǎo)定語從句。如:
Such a clever boy as he can learn anything quickly.
三、 as作介詞的用法:
as引導(dǎo)的介詞短語大多用作狀語,as譯為"作為";少數(shù)情況可引起賓語補(bǔ)足語。如:
As a League member, I'll take the lead in everything. (狀語)
She works as a doctor. (狀語)
They have me as one of their own children.(引起賓語補(bǔ)足語)
When后邊接名詞的一個(gè)例子（人還有疑問？？）
When still a boy of six, Bob was sent away from home. (章振邦 p1155)
8．divorce后面的that能不能省掉。
定語從句中that的省略
由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句并且that做主語，那么that不能省略
9．A of B 結(jié)構(gòu)的修飾問題
--- A of B+that定語,其修飾的主體是B ？
--- A of B+分詞，分詞有可能是修飾A ，也有可能是修飾 B？
跳躍和就近都有可能,不能武斷哪種肯定對(duì).OG1就是明顯的就近修飾,OG254則是跳躍修飾.
不能把修飾方向作為判斷答案標(biāo)準(zhǔn),可能從其他語法點(diǎn)著手.. A of B結(jié)構(gòu)，除非有主謂一致的提示，不然只能邏輯判斷。
*one of Ns that中that后面的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
the only one of Ns that 中that后面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
一、 as作連詞的用法:
1. 作"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。注意與when、 while的用法區(qū)別。（同上）
2. as=since, 作"既然"、"由于"解,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,常用來表示已為人們所知或顯而易見的原因或理由。如:
As / Since you're not feeling well, you may stay at home.
3. as=in the way that, 作"像"、"按照……的方式"解,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。如:
He speaks English as Americans do.
4. 用于as...as...或not so/ as...as...中,前一個(gè)as是副詞,后一個(gè)as是連詞,引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。如:
I don't speak English so/ as well as he does.
5. 作"雖然"、"盡管"解,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。常用倒裝語序,即adj. /adv. / n.+ as +主語+謂語+主句。如:
Child as he is, he knows a lot. (child前不用冠詞)
二、 as作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,作"正如"、"這一點(diǎn)"解。如:
He is very careful, as his work shows.
另外,當(dāng)先行詞被the same, such等詞修飾時(shí),常用as來引導(dǎo)定語從句。如:
Such a clever boy as he can learn anything quickly.
三、 as作介詞的用法:
as引導(dǎo)的介詞短語大多用作狀語,as譯為"作為";少數(shù)情況可引起賓語補(bǔ)足語。如:
As a League member, I'll take the lead in everything. (狀語)
She works as a doctor. (狀語)
They have me as one of their own children.(引起賓語補(bǔ)足語)
When后邊接名詞的一個(gè)例子（人還有疑問？？）
When still a boy of six, Bob was sent away from home. (章振邦 p1155)
8．divorce后面的that能不能省掉。
定語從句中that的省略
由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句并且that做主語，那么that不能省略
9．A of B 結(jié)構(gòu)的修飾問題
--- A of B+that定語,其修飾的主體是B ？
--- A of B+分詞，分詞有可能是修飾A ，也有可能是修飾 B？
跳躍和就近都有可能,不能武斷哪種肯定對(duì).OG1就是明顯的就近修飾,OG254則是跳躍修飾.
不能把修飾方向作為判斷答案標(biāo)準(zhǔn),可能從其他語法點(diǎn)著手.. A of B結(jié)構(gòu)，除非有主謂一致的提示，不然只能邏輯判斷。
*one of Ns that中that后面的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
the only one of Ns that 中that后面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)