OG10語法268題及GWD22語法總結日記(二)(2)

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As的用法
    一、 as作連詞的用法:
    1. 作"當……的時候",引導時間狀語從句。注意與when、 while的用法區(qū)別。(同上)
    2. as=since, 作"既然"、"由于"解,引導原因狀語從句,常用來表示已為人們所知或顯而易見的原因或理由。如:
    As / Since you're not feeling well, you may stay at home.
    3. as=in the way that, 作"像"、"按照……的方式"解,引導方式狀語從句。如:
    He speaks English as Americans do.
    4. 用于as...as...或not so/ as...as...中,前一個as是副詞,后一個as是連詞,引導比較狀語從句。如:
    I don't speak English so/ as well as he does.
    5. 作"雖然"、"盡管"解,引導讓步狀語從句。常用倒裝語序,即adj. /adv. / n.+ as +主語+謂語+主句。如:
    Child as he is, he knows a lot. (child前不用冠詞)
    二、 as作關系代詞,引導定語從句,作"正如"、"這一點"解。如:
    He is very careful, as his work shows.
    另外,當先行詞被the same, such等詞修飾時,常用as來引導定語從句。如:
    Such a clever boy as he can learn anything quickly.
    三、 as作介詞的用法:
    as引導的介詞短語大多用作狀語,as譯為"作為";少數(shù)情況可引起賓語補足語。如:
    As a League member, I'll take the lead in everything. (狀語)
    She works as a doctor. (狀語)
    They have me as one of their own children.(引起賓語補足語)
    When后邊接名詞的一個例子(人還有疑問??)
    When still a boy of six, Bob was sent away from home. (章振邦 p1155)
    8.divorce后面的that能不能省掉。
    定語從句中that的省略
    由that引導的定語從句并且that做主語,那么that不能省略
    9.A of B 結構的修飾問題
    --- A of B+that定語,其修飾的主體是B ?
    --- A of B+分詞,分詞有可能是修飾A ,也有可能是修飾 B?
    跳躍和就近都有可能,不能武斷哪種肯定對.OG1就是明顯的就近修飾,OG254則是跳躍修飾.
    不能把修飾方向作為判斷答案標準,可能從其他語法點著手.. A of B結構,除非有主謂一致的提示,不然只能邏輯判斷。
    *one of Ns that中that后面的動詞用復數(shù)
    the only one of Ns that 中that后面的動詞用單數(shù)