職稱英語等級考試衛(wèi)生AB模擬試題4

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     第五部分:補全短文(每題2分,共10分,建議在10分鐘以內(nèi)完成?。?BR>     閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后有6組文字,請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放會文章原有位置,以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置。
     難度B/A級
     The first four minutes
     When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, "Contact: The first four minutes," he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships: __1__. A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that.
     You may have noticed that average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he as just met.__2__. If anyone has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.
     When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general, he says, "People like people who like themselves."
     On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his won needs, fears, and hopes.
     Hearing such advice, one might say, "But I'm not a friendly, self-confident person. That's not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to at that way."
     __3__. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. "It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one."
     But isn't it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don't actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr. Zunin, "total honest" is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain about one's health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.
     __4__. For a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later.
     The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. __5__ that is at least as important as how much we know.
     A. In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.
     B. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.
     C. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.
     D. Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.
     E. He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.
     F. He is eager to make friends with everyone.
     第6部分:完型填空(建議在15鐘以內(nèi)完成)
     閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個選項,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個答案,并涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
     難度B/A級
     Hospital Mistreatment
     According to a study,most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment,including humiliation by senior doctors, 1 threatened,or physical abuse in their first year out of medical sch001.
     The findings come from analysis of the 2 a 13-page survey mailed in January 1991 to 1,733 second-year residents.The survey and 3 appear in the April 15th issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.
     Overall,out of the l,277 residents 4 completed surveys,1,1 85 said that they had experienced at least one incident of mistreatment in their intern year. 5 reporting incidents where they were abused.more than 45% of the residents said they had witnessed at least one incident where other persons 6 false medical records.Moreover,nearly three quarters of the residents said they had witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents, attending physicians,or nurses.Almost 40% said patient mistreatment was a frequent 7 .
     More than 10% of the residents said they were 8 to have enough sleep,and the average number of hours 9 sleep was 37.6. The average on-call hours during a 10 week was 56.9 hours,but about 25% of the residents said their on-call assignments were more than 80 hours some weeks.
     11 30% of the residents said they experienced some type of sexual harassment or discrimination,verbal abuse was the most common problem cited.When abusive incidents were limited to events occurring three or more times, 53%of the respondents reported that they 12 belittled or humiliated by more senior residents,while just over 21%reported someone taking credit for their work.Being‘' 13 tasks for punishment,'’“being pushed, kicked or hit,” and 14 someone “threatening your reputation or career,”were reported as a more 15 occurrence by over 10% of the responding residents.
     練習:
     1. A)be B)been C)were D)being
     2. A)responsive B)responses to C)respond to D)responding
     3. A)analyze B)analysis C)having analyzed D)be analyzed
     4. A)who B)which C)whom D)whose
     5. A)In spite of B)In addition to C)Because D)Although
     6. A)had made B)have made C)has made D)make
     7. A)events B)happens C)event D)happen
     8. A)allowed not B)not allowed C)allow not D)not allow
     9. A)without B)on C)with D)because of
     10. A)unusual B)typical C)easy D)difficult
     11. A)In spite of B)Therefore C)Although D)So
     12. A)ale B)be C)must be D)were
     13. A)give B)giving C)gave D)given
     14. A)had B)have C)having D)has
     15. A)frequent B)frequency C)dependent D)independent
     參考答案:
     第1部分:詞匯選擇(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分)
     下面共有15句子,每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
     1. D 2. B 3.A 4.B 5. B 6. C 7.D 8. D 9. A 10. D
     11. D 12 A 13. A 14.A 15.C
     第2部分:閱讀判斷(每題1分,共七分)
     閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了七個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及,請在答題卡上把C涂黑
     1. A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. A. 5. B. 6. B. 7. A.
     第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(每題1分,共8分, 建議10鐘以內(nèi)完成)
     閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任務:(1)1---4 題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項,分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
     1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.F6.D 7.B 8.C
     第四部分:閱讀理解(每題3分,共45分, 建議40分鐘以內(nèi)完成)
     下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題,從4個選項中選擇1個答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
     難度B/C級
     Cigars Instead
     1. D. 2. B. 3.A. 4. A. 5. D.
     難度B/A級
     High stress may damage memory
     1. D. 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
     難度A級
     Education of students with vision impairments
     1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A
     第五部分:補全短文(每題2分,共10分,建議在10分鐘以內(nèi)完成?。?BR>     閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后有6組文字,請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放會文章原有位置,以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置。
     1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C
     第6部分:完型填空
     閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個選項,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個答案,并涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
     1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
     11.C 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.A