2009年成人高考專升本英語同義詞辨析一:forbid ban prohibit

字號:

forbid ban prohibit
    都含"禁止"的意思。
    forbid
    系常用詞, 指"命令某人不做某事", 如:
    The doctor forbids him to smoke.
    醫(yī)生禁止他吸煙。
    ban
    語氣較重, 指權(quán)威機關"正式禁止", 含"嚴厲譴責"之意,只能用事物作其賓語, 如:
    Ban atomic and nuclear weapons!
    禁止原子武器和核武器!
    prohibit
    指"通過法律或政府法令禁止", 如:
    The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark.
    天黑后士兵不準離開營房。