新TOEFL閱讀考試及備考方法揭密1

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改革后的新TOEFL考試難度系數(shù)是乎是加大了,但其實(shí)在閱讀這一塊,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間更充足了.閱讀理解部分是新托福(TOEFL)考試重要部分,有3篇學(xué)術(shù)文章,每篇700字左右,每篇有12-14個(gè)問題,做題時(shí)間在60分鐘左右,分?jǐn)?shù)為30分。第一篇文章閱讀為20分鐘,第二第三篇為40分鐘內(nèi)讀完做完即可,而且在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)可以隨時(shí)回來檢查,做題過程中不會(huì)的題目可以先跳過,回頭有時(shí)間再做。TOEFL閱讀文章長(zhǎng)度大 約老TOEFL的二倍,但題目只比老TOEFL增加2-4個(gè)小題,但每篇文章的平均時(shí)間為20分鐘,而舊TOEFL為10分鐘,但題目是10個(gè)小題左右,按這個(gè)比例來看,時(shí)間充足了.
    新TOEFL閱讀分為下列題型:
    第一種題型: 詞匯題與以往的老TOEFL相比這個(gè)題型是太多沒有發(fā)生改變:
    The word X in the passage is closet in meaning to
    第二種題型: 代詞指代題 同老TOEFL,只不過去掉了行數(shù),用加黑的方式讓同學(xué)們發(fā)現(xiàn)所在.
    The word X in the passage refers to
    第三種題型: 細(xì)節(jié)題 依然考查我們對(duì)于文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力
    factual information and negative factual information question.
    第四種題型: 推理題 文章中明確給出所要推理的內(nèi)容,如給你結(jié)果讓你推原因等
    which of the following can be inferred about X?
    The author of the passage implies that X.....
    第五種題型: 插入句子題:這種題是新TOEFL新增題型,給出一句話讓我們來判斷這句話應(yīng)加入一個(gè)段落四個(gè)方塊的哪個(gè)部分,用鼠標(biāo)雙擊所選的黑色方塊即可.這種題目本身不難做,因?yàn)樾枰尤氲木渥佑忻鞔_的提示,如This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages.要求將這句話插入一段話中.我們只需要找到關(guān)健詞question就可以直接去找哪句話可能是作者提出的問題,將這句話加在那句話之后即可.
    Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. ■how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged?■ Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate or transitional between land mammals and cetaceans. ■ very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. ■ In 1979, a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what to be the oldest fossil whale.
    你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)只有how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged?這句話是一個(gè)問題,所以應(yīng)放在這句的后面.正確答案就是: Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. ■how was a gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged? This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages. Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate or transitional between land mammals and cetaceans. ■ very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. ■ In 1979, a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what to be the oldest fossil whale.