考前寫(xiě)作急訓(xùn)(11)

字號(hào):

10、There be 句型的誤用
    There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (誤)There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)
    There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. (誤)There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college education.
    (正)
    11、動(dòng)賓搭配不當(dāng)
    We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (誤)We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)
    It also may help you to make success. (誤)It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. (正)
    12、根據(jù)中文逐字硬譯
    If someone's family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. (誤)If one's family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. (正)
    10
    Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health(誤)Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit(正)上面這些錯(cuò)誤比較典型、集中,請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必要注意,其他的錯(cuò)誤,如單詞拼寫(xiě)、大小
    寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的誤用等,可謂千姿百態(tài),無(wú)奇不有,在此就不一一列舉。
    六、常用句型
    (一)關(guān)于利弊、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的句型:(Some sentence patterns commonly-used in controlled writing: )
    1. S+have (or has) a lot of advantages over…(與…相比有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)) Compared with B, A has (or have) many advantages. 譯:1)澳大利亞與中國(guó)相比,其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是人口少。 2)英語(yǔ)好是她的長(zhǎng)處。She has the advantage of good English.
    2. be of great benefit to sb./sth. ( 對(duì)…有益) 譯:你的計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)對(duì)你將來(lái)的工作十分有利。3. …benefit sb./sth. ( 對(duì)…有好處) 譯:這家新醫(yī)院對(duì)整個(gè)社區(qū)有利。Benefit from sth. ( 由于…而受益) 譯:我們將從技術(shù)發(fā)明中受益。4. …do (a lot of) good to sb. ( 對(duì)…有許多好處) 譯:早晨鍛煉對(duì)你很有好處?!璪e good for sb./sth. (對(duì)…有益) 譯:蔬菜和水果有利人的健康?!璬o damage to sth. (對(duì)…造成損壞) 譯:這次地震對(duì)城市建筑損壞嚴(yán)重。5. …be as (not so) good as…, What he does is not so good as what he says. 6. …not so much…as…(與其說(shuō)…, 不如說(shuō)…。) 譯:人口的迅速增長(zhǎng)與其說(shuō)是由于出生率年升還不如說(shuō)是由于死亡率的下降。7. It benefits us in many ways/respects. 8. Doing sth. is beneficial to… 1. While…h(huán)as so many advantages, we should not ignore the problems it brings us. 2. Just as a coin has two sides, everything has its advantages and disadvantages. (二)說(shuō)明原因的句型:
    two
    for…
    1. There are some good reasons to…
    many