2011年職稱英語考試綜合類B級詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)題(1)

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詞匯選項(xiàng)在試題中占15分,通過課程學(xué)習(xí),可以得到10-12分,為了提高廣大考生的詞匯選擇能力,整理了以下“職稱英語考試綜合類B級詞匯選項(xiàng)練習(xí)題”資料,供考生復(fù)習(xí)。
    詞匯選項(xiàng):
    1.It is obvious that he will win the game.
    A likely
    B possible
    C clear
    D probable
    2.The earth moves around the sun.
    A before
    B round
    C after
    D over
    3.Did anyone call when I was out?
    A everyone
    B someone
    C nobody
    D anybody
    4.It took us a long time to mend the house
    A build
    B destroy
    C design
    D repair
    5.I don't quite follow what she is saying.
    A observe
    B understand
    C explain
    D describe
    6.We can no longer tolerate his actions.
    A put up with
    B accept
    C take
    D receive
    7.Loud noises can be irritating.
    A hateful
    B painful
    C stimulating
    D annoying
    8.In the background was that eternal hum.
    A long
    B never-ending
    C boring 職稱英語網(wǎng)
    D extensive
    9.The Constitution's vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.
    A imprecise
    B apparent
    C clear
    D easy
    10.Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
    A enjoyable
    B irresistible
    C legal
    D profitable
    11.These are the motives for doing it.
    A reasons
    B excuses
    C answers
    D replies
    12.The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
    A extends
    B stretches
    C broadens
    D bends
    13.Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
    A error
    B puzzle
    C attraction
    D contradiction
    14.With immense relief I stopped running.
    A no
    B little
    C scarce
    D enormous
    15.A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.
    A maintain
    B improve
    C preserve
    D protect
    【參考答案】
    1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B
    6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
    11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B
    1. C 很明顯他將贏得這場比賽。obvious 明顯的, 顯而易見的;likely 很可能的;possibile 可能的;clear 清楚的,清晰的。這里句子里說的不是一種可能性,而是他贏得比賽的跡象已經(jīng)很明顯了,所以選擇clear比較合適。
    2. B 地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。around周圍,四周的意思;選項(xiàng)中只有round意思與其相近,before在..之前;after在...之后;over在……之上。
    3. D 當(dāng)我不在的時(shí)候有人打來電話嗎?anyone表示人的時(shí)候和anybody同義。
    4. D 花了很長時(shí)間修補(bǔ)房子。mend修理, 修補(bǔ);repair修理, 修補(bǔ);build修建、塑造;destory 破壞、毀壞;design 設(shè)計(jì), 計(jì)劃
    5. B 我不是很明白她在說什么。follow理解,明白;和understand同義;
    6. A 我們再也無法容忍他的行為。tolerate 容忍、原諒;put up with 忍受;accept 是接受、認(rèn)可,同意;receive收到、接到。
    7. D 大聲的噪音使人憤怒。irritating 使憤怒的;annoying 使憤怒的;hateful可恨的、討厭的;stimulating 刺激的;painful 疼痛的, 使痛苦的。
    8. B eternal是永恒的, 沒完沒了的;long長的、始終的;never-ending永不休止的、沒完沒了的;boring令人厭煩的;extensive 廣大的, 廣闊的。
    9. A vague 含糊的,不清楚的;imprecise不嚴(yán)密的、不精確的;clear清楚,apparent明顯的,easy簡單的。所以選A
    10.C Lawful是law的形容詞,表示經(jīng)法律認(rèn)可的、合法的;legal 合法的,為正確答案。其它選項(xiàng)irresistible不可抵抗、不能壓制的;profitable 有利可圖的。
    11.A 劃線詞motives的意思很單純,作名詞講是“動機(jī)、目的”作形容詞是發(fā)動的、運(yùn)動的,但是職稱英語考試一般不會考到后者,所以只要記住第一個(gè)詞義足矣。這句話的意思很好理解“這些就是做這件事的動機(jī)”相近詞就鎖定在A.B項(xiàng),但是excuses更側(cè)重“理由、借口、托詞”的意思,A項(xiàng)reason除了有“原因、理由”的意思還有“動機(jī)”之意。answers 答案,回答;replies 答復(fù)、報(bào)復(fù)。 職稱英語網(wǎng)
    12.C widen 是wide的動詞,要記住很多的形容詞+en(n)就變成動詞了,例如weak—weaken,worse-worsen,當(dāng)然也有些例外strong-strengthen,large—enlarge。所以這句話意思“這條河向西流時(shí)變得很寬了”extends“擴(kuò)充, 延伸, 伸展”;stretch“伸展, 伸長”broaden“變寬, 擴(kuò)大, 加寬”注意這個(gè)詞的構(gòu)成原理和widen是一樣的.
    13.C lure引誘的意思,既可作動詞也可作名詞,這里接在of前面是名詞,error"錯(cuò)誤, 過失";puzzle"難題, 謎"也可作動詞;attraction“吸引, 吸引力”符合題意,contradiction純粹是個(gè)迷惑詞“反駁, 矛盾”。
    14.D immense“廣大的、無邊的”選項(xiàng)A、B、C都是很少、幾乎沒有的意思,所以可以全部排除。
    15.B remedy 矯正, 修繕,maintain是保持的意思;preserve 保護(hù), 保持, 保存(側(cè)重食物的保存);protect保護(hù)的意思。只有B項(xiàng)improve含有修繕、改進(jìn)的意思。這里要注意其他三個(gè)詞的意思辨別。