“so＋動詞＋主語”結構，表示肯定，譯為“某人(物) 也如此”?！皀either／nor ＋動詞＋主語”結構表示否定， 譯為“某人(物) 也不……”。這兩種結構指前一句所說的情況同樣也適合另一個人或物。轉(zhuǎn)換時應注意四點：
1. 動詞指助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞；
2. 動詞在時態(tài)上與前句呼應；
3. 動詞在數(shù)上要與本句主語保持一致；
4. 表示否定時，neither／nor本身具有否定意義，動詞要用肯定形式。
1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating, and _________ _________ his parents.
【答案】so do。主語是復數(shù)his parents, 時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，助動詞用do。
2. I like playing tennis. He likes playing tennis, too.
I like playing tennis, _________ _________ he.
【答案】so does。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，助動詞用does。
1. 動詞指助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞；
2. 動詞在時態(tài)上與前句呼應；
3. 動詞在數(shù)上要與本句主語保持一致；
4. 表示否定時，neither／nor本身具有否定意義，動詞要用肯定形式。
1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating, and _________ _________ his parents.
【答案】so do。主語是復數(shù)his parents, 時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，助動詞用do。
2. I like playing tennis. He likes playing tennis, too.
I like playing tennis, _________ _________ he.
【答案】so does。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，助動詞用does。