1. deny v.拒絕
n.denial
Their employer denied them an increase of income.
他們的老板拒絕給他們加薪.
2. discharge v.排出
Factory chimneys discharge smoke into the atmosphere and make it dirty.
工廠的煙囪往空氣里排煙,造成大氣污染.
v.解雇
同.dismiss
The servant was discharged for being dishonest.
這個仆人因不誠實(shí)而被解雇.
3. dull adj.鈍的
同.blunt 反.sharp
The blade of this knife is so dull that it will not cut a radish.
這把刀的刀刃太鈍,不能切蘿卜.
4. endeavor n.竭力
同.effort
He made an endeavor to save the drowning girl.
他竭力去救那快要淹死的女孩.
v.努力
The sick man did not endeavor to get better.
那病人沒有努力使自已的病情好一點(diǎn).
5. excellence n.杰出
adj.excellent His teacher praised him for the excellence of his report.
他的老師因他杰出的報告而稱贊他.
6. fade v.枯萎
同.wither
The flowers in the garden faded at the end of summer.
花園里的花在夏末時枯萎.
7. fist n.拳頭
He raised his fist and threatened to hit me.
他舉起拳頭威脅說要打我.
8. frighten v.害怕
n.fright
She was frightened to look down from the top of the tall building.
他害怕從高樓的頂端往下看.
9. ghost n.鬼魂
同.apparition
They claim that the ghost of the murdered man appears every night.
他們聲稱那被殺害者的靈魂每晚都出現(xiàn).
10. hardship n.艱難
反.comfort
Hunger, cold and sickness were among the hardships of pioneer life.
饑餓,寒冷和疾病都是拓荒者艱難生活的一部分.
4.2 從剛才背過的單詞中選出最適當(dāng)?shù)奶钊肟崭駜?nèi).(注意時態(tài)喲)
1. The old man's hearing has become ( ), and you must speak loudly to him.
2. The Yellow River ( ) its water into the Yellow Sea.
3. Everything is clear; how can we ( ) the truth of his statement?
4. All memories of her childhood had ( ) from her mind.
5. Thunder and lightning ( ) most children and many adults.
n.denial
Their employer denied them an increase of income.
他們的老板拒絕給他們加薪.
2. discharge v.排出
Factory chimneys discharge smoke into the atmosphere and make it dirty.
工廠的煙囪往空氣里排煙,造成大氣污染.
v.解雇
同.dismiss
The servant was discharged for being dishonest.
這個仆人因不誠實(shí)而被解雇.
3. dull adj.鈍的
同.blunt 反.sharp
The blade of this knife is so dull that it will not cut a radish.
這把刀的刀刃太鈍,不能切蘿卜.
4. endeavor n.竭力
同.effort
He made an endeavor to save the drowning girl.
他竭力去救那快要淹死的女孩.
v.努力
The sick man did not endeavor to get better.
那病人沒有努力使自已的病情好一點(diǎn).
5. excellence n.杰出
adj.excellent His teacher praised him for the excellence of his report.
他的老師因他杰出的報告而稱贊他.
6. fade v.枯萎
同.wither
The flowers in the garden faded at the end of summer.
花園里的花在夏末時枯萎.
7. fist n.拳頭
He raised his fist and threatened to hit me.
他舉起拳頭威脅說要打我.
8. frighten v.害怕
n.fright
She was frightened to look down from the top of the tall building.
他害怕從高樓的頂端往下看.
9. ghost n.鬼魂
同.apparition
They claim that the ghost of the murdered man appears every night.
他們聲稱那被殺害者的靈魂每晚都出現(xiàn).
10. hardship n.艱難
反.comfort
Hunger, cold and sickness were among the hardships of pioneer life.
饑餓,寒冷和疾病都是拓荒者艱難生活的一部分.
4.2 從剛才背過的單詞中選出最適當(dāng)?shù)奶钊肟崭駜?nèi).(注意時態(tài)喲)
1. The old man's hearing has become ( ), and you must speak loudly to him.
2. The Yellow River ( ) its water into the Yellow Sea.
3. Everything is clear; how can we ( ) the truth of his statement?
4. All memories of her childhood had ( ) from her mind.
5. Thunder and lightning ( ) most children and many adults.