GMAT新黃金80題及作文范文(七)(3)

字號(hào):

6. The following appeared as part of an article in a magazine devoted to regional life.
    “Corporations should look to the city of Helios when seeking new business opportunities or a new location. Even in the recent recession, Helios’s unemployment rate was lower than the regional average. It is the industrial center of the region, and historically it has provided more than its share of the region’s manufacturing jobs. In addition, Helios is attempting to expand its economic base by attracting companies that focus on research and development of innovative technologies.”
    一份面向地方生活的雜志上的一篇文章:
    企業(yè)在尋找新的商機(jī)或位置時(shí)應(yīng)該去Helios城。甚至在最近的衰退中,Helios的失業(yè)率也比地區(qū)平均水平低,它是地區(qū)的工業(yè)中心,歷它提供的比它在地區(qū)制造業(yè)工作中分享的份額中更多。而且,Helios正試圖通過吸引研究和發(fā)展革新技術(shù)的公司來(lái)擴(kuò)張它的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。
    1. 作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該到該地區(qū)建廠理由是這里的失業(yè)率很高。但是卻沒有給出因果關(guān)系。從常理來(lái)看這是沒有道理的因?yàn)槭I(yè)率高的地方可能更難雇傭到雇員從而使成本增加。
    2. 作者認(rèn)為該地區(qū)會(huì)鼓勵(lì)研發(fā),所以應(yīng)該到該地區(qū)投資。但事實(shí)上就象作者說(shuō)的那樣該地區(qū)是制造業(yè)中心怎么可能有很多對(duì)技術(shù)和科研很熟練的人員。
    1, 因?yàn)镠地區(qū)industrial and manufacturing比較attractive,所以那里的工人很可能只適合做這類的,如果缺乏能夠做innovative technologies and research的工人labor pool,那么很可能導(dǎo)致失敗。
    2, H的低失業(yè)率更可能成為壞處。因?yàn)楸热缬衛(wèi)ess available work force。企業(yè)必須提高wage才能吸引他們。提高了COST。
    3, 錯(cuò)誤的假設(shè)過去的成功能夠代表未來(lái)。比方說(shuō)已經(jīng)飽和的資源、過分的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、以及可能出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤政策,都可能導(dǎo)致H地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)不再發(fā)達(dá)。
    In this argument corporations are urged to consider the city of Helios when seeking a new location or new business opportunities. To support this recommendation, the author points out that Helios is the industrial center of the region, providing most of the region’s manufacturing jobs and enjoying a lower-than-average unemployment rate. Moreover, it is argued, efforts are currently underway to expand the economic base of the city by attracting companies that focus on research and development of innovative technologies. This argument is problematic for two reasons.
    To begin with, it is questionable whether the available labor pool in Helios could support all types of corporations. Given that Helios has attracted mainly industrial and manufacturing companies in the past, it is unlikely that the local pool of prospective employees would be suitable for corporations of other types. For example, the needs of research and development companies would not be met by a labor force trained in manufacturing skills. For this reason, it’s unlikely that Helios will be successful in its attempt to attract companies that focus or research and development of innovative technologies.
    Another problem with the available work force is its size. Due to the lower than average unemployment rate in Helios, corporations that require large numbers of workers would not find Helios attractive. The fact that few persons are out of work suggests that new corporations will have to either attract new workers to Helios or pay the existing workers higher wages in order to lure them away from their current jobs. Neither of these alternatives seems enticing to companies seeking to relocate.
    In conclusion, the author has not succeeded in providing compelling reasons for selecting Helios as the site for a company wishing to relocate. In fact, the reasons offered function better as reasons for not relocating to Helios. Nor has the author provided compelling reasons for companies seeking new business opportunities to choose Helios.