LESSON 20 One man in a boat
1.instead有“作為替代”、“反而”等含義,一般以短語(yǔ)形式instead of出現(xiàn):
Jack took part in the race instead of Tony.
杰克代替托尼參加了比賽。
Instead of sugar, he bought some salt.
他沒(méi)有買(mǎi)糖,而是買(mǎi)了些鹽。
副詞instead單獨(dú)使用時(shí)一般出現(xiàn)在句尾:
If you don't want a holiday in England, why don't you go to Australia instead?
如果你不想在英國(guó)度假,那你為什么不去澳大利亞呢?
2.with可以表示“有……的”、“持有……的”、“隨身帶著……”等:
Who's the man with the umbrella?
那個(gè)帶傘的男人是誰(shuí)?
Who's the man with the beard?
那個(gè)留胡子的男人是誰(shuí)?
Who's the woman with the little boy?
帶著那個(gè)小男孩的女人是誰(shuí)?
3.表示“對(duì)……感興趣”一般用be interested in sth. /doing sth.:
Tim is only interested in food.
蒂姆只對(duì)食物感興趣。
I'm interested in collecting stamps.
我對(duì)集郵有興趣。
4.catch(caught,caught) v.抓到
catch fish:抓魚(yú);catch thief:抓小偷
記住幾個(gè)短語(yǔ):
catch a cold:感冒;catch a bus:趕上車(chē);catch one's breath:屏住呼吸;catch sight of=see;catch fire:著火;catch one's eyes:吸引某人注意力
5....without catching anything.
without(prep),介詞后面一定要加賓語(yǔ)
同樣,動(dòng)詞+ing變?yōu)槊~做賓語(yǔ)
without doing作為狀語(yǔ)而出現(xiàn),表示結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)
eg:He went out without saying any words.
Without asking for money,the boy went to school.
without后面的動(dòng)作由主語(yǔ)來(lái)做
6.動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的形式完全一樣,都是由動(dòng)詞+-ing構(gòu)成。-ing 形式作名詞時(shí)稱(chēng)為動(dòng)名詞。從廣義上講,動(dòng)名詞可以代替名詞,盡管它像動(dòng)詞一樣可帶賓語(yǔ)。像名詞一樣,它可以作主語(yǔ):
Dancing is fun. I love it.
跳舞有意思,我喜歡跳舞。
Walking quickly is difficult.
走快是很難的。(動(dòng)名詞+副詞作主語(yǔ))
Washing the car makes him dirty.
擦洗汽車(chē)把他身上弄臟了。(動(dòng)名詞+賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))
動(dòng)名詞也可以作賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ):
Mary is keen on cooking.
瑪麗熱衷于烹調(diào)。(介詞賓語(yǔ))
Congratulations on passing your exams!
祝賀你通過(guò)考試!
可以帶動(dòng)名詞的介詞通常有 before,after,instead of,without 等。用介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以將兩個(gè)短句合為一句話(huà),或者將一個(gè)從句變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞的否定式是在它前面直接加not:
Tom always knocks before entering a room.
湯姆在走進(jìn)一個(gè)房間前總要敲門(mén)。
He apologized for not writing to you.
他為沒(méi)給你寫(xiě)信而表示道歉。
動(dòng)名詞也可以用表示完成時(shí)的 having +過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu):
You can't leave the restaurant without having paid the bill.
在沒(méi)有付賬之前你不能離開(kāi)飯店。
更多信息請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn): YouTheme四六級(jí)頻道 YouTheme四六級(jí)論壇 外語(yǔ)在線題庫(kù)
1.instead有“作為替代”、“反而”等含義,一般以短語(yǔ)形式instead of出現(xiàn):
Jack took part in the race instead of Tony.
杰克代替托尼參加了比賽。
Instead of sugar, he bought some salt.
他沒(méi)有買(mǎi)糖,而是買(mǎi)了些鹽。
副詞instead單獨(dú)使用時(shí)一般出現(xiàn)在句尾:
If you don't want a holiday in England, why don't you go to Australia instead?
如果你不想在英國(guó)度假,那你為什么不去澳大利亞呢?
2.with可以表示“有……的”、“持有……的”、“隨身帶著……”等:
Who's the man with the umbrella?
那個(gè)帶傘的男人是誰(shuí)?
Who's the man with the beard?
那個(gè)留胡子的男人是誰(shuí)?
Who's the woman with the little boy?
帶著那個(gè)小男孩的女人是誰(shuí)?
3.表示“對(duì)……感興趣”一般用be interested in sth. /doing sth.:
Tim is only interested in food.
蒂姆只對(duì)食物感興趣。
I'm interested in collecting stamps.
我對(duì)集郵有興趣。
4.catch(caught,caught) v.抓到
catch fish:抓魚(yú);catch thief:抓小偷
記住幾個(gè)短語(yǔ):
catch a cold:感冒;catch a bus:趕上車(chē);catch one's breath:屏住呼吸;catch sight of=see;catch fire:著火;catch one's eyes:吸引某人注意力
5....without catching anything.
without(prep),介詞后面一定要加賓語(yǔ)
同樣,動(dòng)詞+ing變?yōu)槊~做賓語(yǔ)
without doing作為狀語(yǔ)而出現(xiàn),表示結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)
eg:He went out without saying any words.
Without asking for money,the boy went to school.
without后面的動(dòng)作由主語(yǔ)來(lái)做
6.動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的形式完全一樣,都是由動(dòng)詞+-ing構(gòu)成。-ing 形式作名詞時(shí)稱(chēng)為動(dòng)名詞。從廣義上講,動(dòng)名詞可以代替名詞,盡管它像動(dòng)詞一樣可帶賓語(yǔ)。像名詞一樣,它可以作主語(yǔ):
Dancing is fun. I love it.
跳舞有意思,我喜歡跳舞。
Walking quickly is difficult.
走快是很難的。(動(dòng)名詞+副詞作主語(yǔ))
Washing the car makes him dirty.
擦洗汽車(chē)把他身上弄臟了。(動(dòng)名詞+賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))
動(dòng)名詞也可以作賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ):
Mary is keen on cooking.
瑪麗熱衷于烹調(diào)。(介詞賓語(yǔ))
Congratulations on passing your exams!
祝賀你通過(guò)考試!
可以帶動(dòng)名詞的介詞通常有 before,after,instead of,without 等。用介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以將兩個(gè)短句合為一句話(huà),或者將一個(gè)從句變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞的否定式是在它前面直接加not:
Tom always knocks before entering a room.
湯姆在走進(jìn)一個(gè)房間前總要敲門(mén)。
He apologized for not writing to you.
他為沒(méi)給你寫(xiě)信而表示道歉。
動(dòng)名詞也可以用表示完成時(shí)的 having +過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu):
You can't leave the restaurant without having paid the bill.
在沒(méi)有付賬之前你不能離開(kāi)飯店。
更多信息請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn): YouTheme四六級(jí)頻道 YouTheme四六級(jí)論壇 外語(yǔ)在線題庫(kù)