實(shí)用英語(yǔ):新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)日志Lesson20

字號(hào):

LESSON 20 One man in a boat
    1.instead有“作為替代”、“反而”等含義,一般以短語(yǔ)形式instead of出現(xiàn):
    Jack took part in the race instead of Tony.
    杰克代替托尼參加了比賽。
    Instead of sugar, he bought some salt.
    他沒(méi)有買(mǎi)糖,而是買(mǎi)了些鹽。
    副詞instead單獨(dú)使用時(shí)一般出現(xiàn)在句尾:
    If you don't want a holiday in England, why don't you go to Australia instead?
    如果你不想在英國(guó)度假,那你為什么不去澳大利亞呢?
    2.with可以表示“有……的”、“持有……的”、“隨身帶著……”等:
    Who's the man with the umbrella?
    那個(gè)帶傘的男人是誰(shuí)?
    Who's the man with the beard?
    那個(gè)留胡子的男人是誰(shuí)?
    Who's the woman with the little boy?
    帶著那個(gè)小男孩的女人是誰(shuí)?
    3.表示“對(duì)……感興趣”一般用be interested in sth. /doing sth.:
    Tim is only interested in food.
    蒂姆只對(duì)食物感興趣。
    I'm interested in collecting stamps.
    我對(duì)集郵有興趣。
    4.catch(caught,caught) v.抓到
    catch fish:抓魚(yú);catch thief:抓小偷
    記住幾個(gè)短語(yǔ):
    catch a cold:感冒;catch a bus:趕上車(chē);catch one's breath:屏住呼吸;catch sight of=see;catch fire:著火;catch one's eyes:吸引某人注意力
    5....without catching anything.
    without(prep),介詞后面一定要加賓語(yǔ)
    同樣,動(dòng)詞+ing變?yōu)槊~做賓語(yǔ)
    without doing作為狀語(yǔ)而出現(xiàn),表示結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)
    eg:He went out without saying any words.
    Without asking for money,the boy went to school.
    without后面的動(dòng)作由主語(yǔ)來(lái)做
    6.動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的形式完全一樣,都是由動(dòng)詞+-ing構(gòu)成。-ing 形式作名詞時(shí)稱(chēng)為動(dòng)名詞。從廣義上講,動(dòng)名詞可以代替名詞,盡管它像動(dòng)詞一樣可帶賓語(yǔ)。像名詞一樣,它可以作主語(yǔ):
    Dancing is fun. I love it.
    跳舞有意思,我喜歡跳舞。
    Walking quickly is difficult.
    走快是很難的。(動(dòng)名詞+副詞作主語(yǔ))
    Washing the car makes him dirty.
    擦洗汽車(chē)把他身上弄臟了。(動(dòng)名詞+賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))
    動(dòng)名詞也可以作賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ):
    Mary is keen on cooking.
    瑪麗熱衷于烹調(diào)。(介詞賓語(yǔ))
    Congratulations on passing your exams!
    祝賀你通過(guò)考試!
    可以帶動(dòng)名詞的介詞通常有 before,after,instead of,without 等。用介詞+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以將兩個(gè)短句合為一句話(huà),或者將一個(gè)從句變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞的否定式是在它前面直接加not:
    Tom always knocks before entering a room.
    湯姆在走進(jìn)一個(gè)房間前總要敲門(mén)。
    He apologized for not writing to you.
    他為沒(méi)給你寫(xiě)信而表示道歉。
    動(dòng)名詞也可以用表示完成時(shí)的 having +過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu):
    You can't leave the restaurant without having paid the bill.
    在沒(méi)有付賬之前你不能離開(kāi)飯店。
    更多信息請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn): YouTheme四六級(jí)頻道  YouTheme四六級(jí)論壇  外語(yǔ)在線題庫(kù)