1. ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.
2. In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are ______ enough to get into universities.
3. Do you have any ______ about what living beings on other planets would be like?
4. In November 1987 the government ______ a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy.
5. His career was not ______ hindered by the fact that he had never been to college.
[A]ambitious [B]unlike [C]notion [D]noticeably
[E]initiated [F]alike [G]ideal [H]fortunate
近義詞排除練習(xí)：
1.[A]handle [B]cope [C]tackle [D]thrive
2.[A]similar [B]alike [C]annual [D]like
3.[A]magnificent [B]sufficient [C]super [D]superb
4.[A]opponent [B]opportunity [C]chance [D]occasion
答案：
1.選[B]。[題意]杰克和姐姐不同，他生性喜靜，不易與他人交朋友。
unlike adv.不同的 prep.和...不同
[范例]His uncle promised him $100 if he could earn a like sum.如果他自己能掙到100美元，他伯伯答應(yīng)給他同樣數(shù)目的錢。
2.選[H]。[題意]在非洲，教育費(fèi)用對(duì)于那些足夠幸運(yùn)能夠進(jìn)入大學(xué)的人來(lái)說(shuō)是很低的。
fortune n.運(yùn)氣，時(shí)運(yùn)，命運(yùn)；（大量）財(cái)產(chǎn)，大筆的錢
[搭配]have good/ bad fortune 運(yùn)氣好/壞；read/ tell sb.’s fortune 給某人算命；try one’s fortune 碰運(yùn)氣
[搭配]Every man is the architect of his own fortune.每個(gè)人都是自己命運(yùn)的建筑師（主宰）。
3.選[C]。[題意]你知道別的行星上的生命是什么樣子嗎？
notion n.概念，觀念；意圖，想法
[搭配]have no notion of time 沒(méi)有時(shí)間觀念；have a sudden notion to leave 突然想離開(kāi)；unrealistic notions 不切實(shí)際的想法；have no notion of resigning 沒(méi)有辭職的意思
[范例]I haven’t the faintest notion of what they mean. 我一點(diǎn)也不知道他們是什么意思。
4.選[E]。[題意]1987年11月，政府就官方體育運(yùn)動(dòng)方針政策的未來(lái)走向發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)公開(kāi)辯論。
initiate vt.開(kāi)始，發(fā)起；使初步了解；接納（新成員） n.新加入組織的人
[搭配]initiate trade with developed nations 開(kāi)始與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家交易；initiate a reform 發(fā)起改革
[范例]The police wanted to know who had initiated the fight.警方想知道是誰(shuí)先開(kāi)始動(dòng)手打架的。
5.選[D]。[題意]他的事業(yè)并未因他從未上過(guò)大學(xué)而受到明顯的妨礙。
noticeably adv.顯而易見(jiàn)地
1.[D] 2.[C] 3.[B] 4.[A]
2. In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are ______ enough to get into universities.
3. Do you have any ______ about what living beings on other planets would be like?
4. In November 1987 the government ______ a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy.
5. His career was not ______ hindered by the fact that he had never been to college.
[A]ambitious [B]unlike [C]notion [D]noticeably
[E]initiated [F]alike [G]ideal [H]fortunate
近義詞排除練習(xí)：
1.[A]handle [B]cope [C]tackle [D]thrive
2.[A]similar [B]alike [C]annual [D]like
3.[A]magnificent [B]sufficient [C]super [D]superb
4.[A]opponent [B]opportunity [C]chance [D]occasion
答案：
1.選[B]。[題意]杰克和姐姐不同，他生性喜靜，不易與他人交朋友。
unlike adv.不同的 prep.和...不同
[范例]His uncle promised him $100 if he could earn a like sum.如果他自己能掙到100美元，他伯伯答應(yīng)給他同樣數(shù)目的錢。
2.選[H]。[題意]在非洲，教育費(fèi)用對(duì)于那些足夠幸運(yùn)能夠進(jìn)入大學(xué)的人來(lái)說(shuō)是很低的。
fortune n.運(yùn)氣，時(shí)運(yùn)，命運(yùn)；（大量）財(cái)產(chǎn)，大筆的錢
[搭配]have good/ bad fortune 運(yùn)氣好/壞；read/ tell sb.’s fortune 給某人算命；try one’s fortune 碰運(yùn)氣
[搭配]Every man is the architect of his own fortune.每個(gè)人都是自己命運(yùn)的建筑師（主宰）。
3.選[C]。[題意]你知道別的行星上的生命是什么樣子嗎？
notion n.概念，觀念；意圖，想法
[搭配]have no notion of time 沒(méi)有時(shí)間觀念；have a sudden notion to leave 突然想離開(kāi)；unrealistic notions 不切實(shí)際的想法；have no notion of resigning 沒(méi)有辭職的意思
[范例]I haven’t the faintest notion of what they mean. 我一點(diǎn)也不知道他們是什么意思。
4.選[E]。[題意]1987年11月，政府就官方體育運(yùn)動(dòng)方針政策的未來(lái)走向發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)公開(kāi)辯論。
initiate vt.開(kāi)始，發(fā)起；使初步了解；接納（新成員） n.新加入組織的人
[搭配]initiate trade with developed nations 開(kāi)始與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家交易；initiate a reform 發(fā)起改革
[范例]The police wanted to know who had initiated the fight.警方想知道是誰(shuí)先開(kāi)始動(dòng)手打架的。
5.選[D]。[題意]他的事業(yè)并未因他從未上過(guò)大學(xué)而受到明顯的妨礙。
noticeably adv.顯而易見(jiàn)地
1.[D] 2.[C] 3.[B] 4.[A]