十三劃
傳入神經(jīng)元( 感覺(jué)神經(jīng)元 ) == afferent neuron ( sensory neuron )
傳出神經(jīng)元( 運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元 ) == efferent neuron ( motor neuron )
傳染性疾病 == infectious disease
傳染性單核細(xì)胞增多癥( 腺熱 ) == mononucleosis , infectious ( glandular fever )
傳染病 == communicable disease
傳訊核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == messenger RNA ( RNA )
傳訊核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == m RNA ( RNA )
催化劑( 梅 ) == catalyst ( enzyme )
催乳激素 == prolactin
催產(chǎn)素 == oxytocin
傷寒 == typhoid fever
嗅神經(jīng) == olfactory nerve
嗅球( 嗅膜 ) == olfactory bulb ( olfactory membrane )
嗅細(xì)胞( 嗅膜 ) == olfactory cell ( olfactory membrane )
嗅膜 == olfactory membrane
嗅覺(jué) == smell
塞麥爾維斯 == Semmelweiss , Ignaz
微生物( 病原體 ) == microorganism ( pathogen )
微血管 == capillary
微淋巴管( 淋巴管 ) == lymph capillary ( lymph vessel )
微絨毛( 絨毛 ) == microvilli ( villus )
微量營(yíng)養(yǎng)素 == micronutrient
微量礦物質(zhì)( 礦物質(zhì) ) == trace mineral ( mineral )
微膠粒( 脂肪的消化 ) == micelle ( fat digestion )
感冒 == common cold
感染 == infection
感覺(jué) == sense
感覺(jué)根( 神經(jīng)根 ) == sensory root ( nerve root )
感覺(jué)神經(jīng)元 == sensory neuron
感覺(jué)區(qū) == sensory area
感覺(jué)器官( 感覺(jué) ) == sense organ ( sense )
愛(ài)迪生 == Addison , Thomas
愛(ài)滋病 == AIDS
暗光適應(yīng) == dark adaptation
會(huì)厭 == epiglottis
楊 == Young , Thomas
溶梅體 == lysosome
溶液 == solution
溶菌梅( 化學(xué)抵抗 ) == lysozyme ( chemical resistance )
溶質(zhì)( 溶液 ) == solute ( solution )
溶劑( 溶液 ) == solvent ( solution )
溝( 大腦 ) == sulcus / sulci ( cereburm )
減數(shù)分裂 == meiosis
溫血的，吸熱的( 溫度調(diào)節(jié) ) == endothermic ( thermoregulation )
溫度調(diào)節(jié) == thermoregulation
滑車(chē)( 眼斜肌 ) == trochlea ( oblique eye muscle )
滑動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié) == gliding joint
滑液( 滑液關(guān)節(jié) ) == synovial fluid ( synovial joint )
滑液關(guān)節(jié) == synovial joint
滑絲學(xué)說(shuō) == sliding filament theory
滑膜( 滑液關(guān)節(jié) ) == synovial membrane ( synovial joint )
滑膜鞘( 腱 ) == synovial sheath ( tendon )
意識(shí) == consciousness
痲疹 == measles
痲瘋 == leprosy
睫毛( 眼瞼 ) == eyelash ( eyelid )
睫狀肌( 晶狀體 ) == ciliary muscle ( lens )
睪丸 == testis / testes
睪固酮( 雄性激素 ) == testosterone ( male sex hormone )
矮人( 雷文霍克 ) == homunculi ( Leeuwenhoek , Anthony van )
碘 == iodine
棱形骨( 腕骨 ) == trapezoid ( carpal )
節(jié)律器( 竇房結(jié) ) == pacemaker ( sinoatrial node )
經(jīng)期( 月經(jīng) ) == period ( menstruation )
圣托里奧 == Santorio , Santorio
腱 == tendon
腰背部( 腰椎 ) == small of the back ( lumbar vertebra )
腰神經(jīng)( 脊神經(jīng) ) == lumbar nerve ( spinal nerve )
腰神經(jīng)叢( 脊神經(jīng) ) == lumbar plexus ( spinal nerve )
腰椎 == lumbar vertebra
腸 == intestine
腸液 == intestinal juice
腸系膜( 腹膜 ) == mesentery ( peritoneum )
腮腺( 唾液膜 ) == parotid gland ( salivary gland )
腳氣病 == beriberi
腫瘤( 癌癥 ) == tumour ( cancer )
腄瘤學(xué)家( 病理學(xué) ) == oncologist ( pathology )
腹直肌 == rectus abdominis
腹面的( 前面的 ) == ventral ( anterior )
腹根( 神經(jīng)根 ) == ventral root ( nerve root )
腹腔( 腔 ) == abdominal cavity ( cavity )
腹( 軀干 ) == abdomen ( trunk )
腹腔疾病 == coeliac disease
腹膜 == peritoneum
膜泡( 胰臟 ) == acinus / acini ( pancreas )
腺嘌呤( 鹽基 ) == adenine ( base )
腺嘌呤核甘二磷酸( 腺嘌呤核甘三磷酸 ) == ADP / adenosine diphosphate ( ATP )
腺嘌呤核甘三磷酸 == ADP / adenosine triphosphate
腺樣增殖體 == adenoid
腺熱 == glandular fever
腺體 == gland
腦 == brain
腦波 == brainwave
腦下垂體，腦垂腺 == pituitary gland
腦室( 腦 ) == ventricle ( brain )
腦神經(jīng) == cranial nerve
腦脊髓液 == CSF / cerebrospinal fluid
腦脊髓膜 == meninges / meninx
腦回( 大腦 ) == gyrus / gyri ( cetrebrum )
腦干 == brain stem
腦電圖( 腦波 ) == electroencephalogram ( brainwave )
腦電圖儀( 腦波 ) == EEG / electroencephalograph ( brainwave )
腦膜炎 == meningitis
葉( 泌乳 ) == lobe ( lactation )
葉酸 == folic acid
葉酸鹽( 葉酸 ) == folate( folic acid )
葡萄糖 == glucose
補(bǔ)體系統(tǒng) == complement system
解毒作用 == detoxification
解剖( 解剖學(xué) ) == dissection ( anatomy )
解剖學(xué) == anatomy
解剖學(xué)家( 解剖學(xué) ) == anatomist ( anatomy )
詹納 == Jenner , Edward
試管內(nèi)受精( 不孕 ) == in vitro fertilization ( infertility )
跟骨( 跗骨 ) == calcaneus ( tarsal )
跟腱 == Achilles tendon
路德威希 == Ludwig , Karl
運(yùn)動(dòng)根( 神經(jīng)根 ) == motor root ( nerve root )
運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元 == motor neuron
運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)疾病 == motor neuron disease
運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū) == motor area
游走巨噬細(xì)胞( 單核球 ) == wandering macrophage ( monocyte )
過(guò)敏 == allergy
過(guò)敏反應(yīng)( 過(guò)敏 ) == allergic reaction ( allergy )
過(guò)敏性休克 == anaphylactic shock
過(guò)敏性鼻炎( 枯草熱 ) == allergic rhinitis ( hay fever )
過(guò)敏原 == allergen
鉀 == potassium
鉤骨( 腕骨 ) == hamate ( carpal )
隔膜避孕用具( 避孕用具 ) == barrier contraceptive ( contraceptive )
雷文霍克 == Leeuwenhoek , Anthony van
雷扎斯 == Rhazes
雷蒙．凱爾 == Ramony Cajal , Santiago
電子( 原子 ) == electron ( atom )
電子顯微照片( 顯微鏡 ) == electron micrograph ( microscopy )
電子顯微鏡( 顯微鏡 ) == electron microscope ( microscopy)
電場(chǎng)( 腦波 ) == electrical field ( brainwave )
電極( 心電圖儀 ) == electrode ( electrocardiograph )
電腦斷層攝影 == computed tomography
電腦斷層攝影機(jī)(電腦斷層攝影) == omputed tomograph ( computed tomography )
電圖( 心電圖儀 ) == ECG ( electrocardiograph )
靶子細(xì)胞( 激素 ) == target cell ( hormone )
靶子組織( 激素 ) == target tissue ( hormone )
預(yù)后( 診斷 ) == prognosis ( diagnosis )
預(yù)期壽命 == life expectancy
飽和脂肪( 脂肪 ) == saturated fat ( fat )
鼓膜 == eardrum / tympanic membrane
傳入神經(jīng)元( 感覺(jué)神經(jīng)元 ) == afferent neuron ( sensory neuron )
傳出神經(jīng)元( 運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元 ) == efferent neuron ( motor neuron )
傳染性疾病 == infectious disease
傳染性單核細(xì)胞增多癥( 腺熱 ) == mononucleosis , infectious ( glandular fever )
傳染病 == communicable disease
傳訊核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == messenger RNA ( RNA )
傳訊核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) == m RNA ( RNA )
催化劑( 梅 ) == catalyst ( enzyme )
催乳激素 == prolactin
催產(chǎn)素 == oxytocin
傷寒 == typhoid fever
嗅神經(jīng) == olfactory nerve
嗅球( 嗅膜 ) == olfactory bulb ( olfactory membrane )
嗅細(xì)胞( 嗅膜 ) == olfactory cell ( olfactory membrane )
嗅膜 == olfactory membrane
嗅覺(jué) == smell
塞麥爾維斯 == Semmelweiss , Ignaz
微生物( 病原體 ) == microorganism ( pathogen )
微血管 == capillary
微淋巴管( 淋巴管 ) == lymph capillary ( lymph vessel )
微絨毛( 絨毛 ) == microvilli ( villus )
微量營(yíng)養(yǎng)素 == micronutrient
微量礦物質(zhì)( 礦物質(zhì) ) == trace mineral ( mineral )
微膠粒( 脂肪的消化 ) == micelle ( fat digestion )
感冒 == common cold
感染 == infection
感覺(jué) == sense
感覺(jué)根( 神經(jīng)根 ) == sensory root ( nerve root )
感覺(jué)神經(jīng)元 == sensory neuron
感覺(jué)區(qū) == sensory area
感覺(jué)器官( 感覺(jué) ) == sense organ ( sense )
愛(ài)迪生 == Addison , Thomas
愛(ài)滋病 == AIDS
暗光適應(yīng) == dark adaptation
會(huì)厭 == epiglottis
楊 == Young , Thomas
溶梅體 == lysosome
溶液 == solution
溶菌梅( 化學(xué)抵抗 ) == lysozyme ( chemical resistance )
溶質(zhì)( 溶液 ) == solute ( solution )
溶劑( 溶液 ) == solvent ( solution )
溝( 大腦 ) == sulcus / sulci ( cereburm )
減數(shù)分裂 == meiosis
溫血的，吸熱的( 溫度調(diào)節(jié) ) == endothermic ( thermoregulation )
溫度調(diào)節(jié) == thermoregulation
滑車(chē)( 眼斜肌 ) == trochlea ( oblique eye muscle )
滑動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié) == gliding joint
滑液( 滑液關(guān)節(jié) ) == synovial fluid ( synovial joint )
滑液關(guān)節(jié) == synovial joint
滑絲學(xué)說(shuō) == sliding filament theory
滑膜( 滑液關(guān)節(jié) ) == synovial membrane ( synovial joint )
滑膜鞘( 腱 ) == synovial sheath ( tendon )
意識(shí) == consciousness
痲疹 == measles
痲瘋 == leprosy
睫毛( 眼瞼 ) == eyelash ( eyelid )
睫狀肌( 晶狀體 ) == ciliary muscle ( lens )
睪丸 == testis / testes
睪固酮( 雄性激素 ) == testosterone ( male sex hormone )
矮人( 雷文霍克 ) == homunculi ( Leeuwenhoek , Anthony van )
碘 == iodine
棱形骨( 腕骨 ) == trapezoid ( carpal )
節(jié)律器( 竇房結(jié) ) == pacemaker ( sinoatrial node )
經(jīng)期( 月經(jīng) ) == period ( menstruation )
圣托里奧 == Santorio , Santorio
腱 == tendon
腰背部( 腰椎 ) == small of the back ( lumbar vertebra )
腰神經(jīng)( 脊神經(jīng) ) == lumbar nerve ( spinal nerve )
腰神經(jīng)叢( 脊神經(jīng) ) == lumbar plexus ( spinal nerve )
腰椎 == lumbar vertebra
腸 == intestine
腸液 == intestinal juice
腸系膜( 腹膜 ) == mesentery ( peritoneum )
腮腺( 唾液膜 ) == parotid gland ( salivary gland )
腳氣病 == beriberi
腫瘤( 癌癥 ) == tumour ( cancer )
腄瘤學(xué)家( 病理學(xué) ) == oncologist ( pathology )
腹直肌 == rectus abdominis
腹面的( 前面的 ) == ventral ( anterior )
腹根( 神經(jīng)根 ) == ventral root ( nerve root )
腹腔( 腔 ) == abdominal cavity ( cavity )
腹( 軀干 ) == abdomen ( trunk )
腹腔疾病 == coeliac disease
腹膜 == peritoneum
膜泡( 胰臟 ) == acinus / acini ( pancreas )
腺嘌呤( 鹽基 ) == adenine ( base )
腺嘌呤核甘二磷酸( 腺嘌呤核甘三磷酸 ) == ADP / adenosine diphosphate ( ATP )
腺嘌呤核甘三磷酸 == ADP / adenosine triphosphate
腺樣增殖體 == adenoid
腺熱 == glandular fever
腺體 == gland
腦 == brain
腦波 == brainwave
腦下垂體，腦垂腺 == pituitary gland
腦室( 腦 ) == ventricle ( brain )
腦神經(jīng) == cranial nerve
腦脊髓液 == CSF / cerebrospinal fluid
腦脊髓膜 == meninges / meninx
腦回( 大腦 ) == gyrus / gyri ( cetrebrum )
腦干 == brain stem
腦電圖( 腦波 ) == electroencephalogram ( brainwave )
腦電圖儀( 腦波 ) == EEG / electroencephalograph ( brainwave )
腦膜炎 == meningitis
葉( 泌乳 ) == lobe ( lactation )
葉酸 == folic acid
葉酸鹽( 葉酸 ) == folate( folic acid )
葡萄糖 == glucose
補(bǔ)體系統(tǒng) == complement system
解毒作用 == detoxification
解剖( 解剖學(xué) ) == dissection ( anatomy )
解剖學(xué) == anatomy
解剖學(xué)家( 解剖學(xué) ) == anatomist ( anatomy )
詹納 == Jenner , Edward
試管內(nèi)受精( 不孕 ) == in vitro fertilization ( infertility )
跟骨( 跗骨 ) == calcaneus ( tarsal )
跟腱 == Achilles tendon
路德威希 == Ludwig , Karl
運(yùn)動(dòng)根( 神經(jīng)根 ) == motor root ( nerve root )
運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元 == motor neuron
運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)疾病 == motor neuron disease
運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū) == motor area
游走巨噬細(xì)胞( 單核球 ) == wandering macrophage ( monocyte )
過(guò)敏 == allergy
過(guò)敏反應(yīng)( 過(guò)敏 ) == allergic reaction ( allergy )
過(guò)敏性休克 == anaphylactic shock
過(guò)敏性鼻炎( 枯草熱 ) == allergic rhinitis ( hay fever )
過(guò)敏原 == allergen
鉀 == potassium
鉤骨( 腕骨 ) == hamate ( carpal )
隔膜避孕用具( 避孕用具 ) == barrier contraceptive ( contraceptive )
雷文霍克 == Leeuwenhoek , Anthony van
雷扎斯 == Rhazes
雷蒙．凱爾 == Ramony Cajal , Santiago
電子( 原子 ) == electron ( atom )
電子顯微照片( 顯微鏡 ) == electron micrograph ( microscopy )
電子顯微鏡( 顯微鏡 ) == electron microscope ( microscopy)
電場(chǎng)( 腦波 ) == electrical field ( brainwave )
電極( 心電圖儀 ) == electrode ( electrocardiograph )
電腦斷層攝影 == computed tomography
電腦斷層攝影機(jī)(電腦斷層攝影) == omputed tomograph ( computed tomography )
電圖( 心電圖儀 ) == ECG ( electrocardiograph )
靶子細(xì)胞( 激素 ) == target cell ( hormone )
靶子組織( 激素 ) == target tissue ( hormone )
預(yù)后( 診斷 ) == prognosis ( diagnosis )
預(yù)期壽命 == life expectancy
飽和脂肪( 脂肪 ) == saturated fat ( fat )
鼓膜 == eardrum / tympanic membrane