十二劃
飲食 == diet
博蒙特 == Beaumont , William
喘息 == panting ( exhalation )
單甘油酯( 脂肪 ) == monoglyceride ( fat )
單合子雙胞胎( 同卵雙胞胎 ) == monozygotic twins ( identical twins )
單倍體細(xì)胞 == haploid cell
單核球 == monocyte
單純骨折( 骨析 ) == simple fracture ( fracture )
單醣( 碳水化合物 ) == monosaccharide ( carbohydrate )
唾液( 唾液腺 ) == saliva ( salivary gland )
唾液腺 == salivary gland
唾液淀粉梅( 唾液腺 ) == salivary amylase ( salivary gland )
喉 == larynx
喉結(jié)( 喉 ) == Adam’s apple ( larynx )
壸腹( 半規(guī)管 ) == ampulla ( semicircular canal )
壸腹脊頂( 半規(guī)管 ) == cupula ( semicircular canal )
富蘭克林 == Franklin , Rosalind
嵌塞的( 智齒 ) == impacted ( wisdom tooth )
復(fù)蘇( 死亡 ) == resuscitation ( death )
循環(huán)系統(tǒng) == circulatory system
掌長肌( 手部屈肌 ) == palmaris longus ( flexor of the hand )
掌骨 == metacarpal
掌短肌 == palmaris brevis
提肌( 提高 ) == levator ( elevation )
提高 == elevation
提高( 提高 ) == elevate ( elevation )
換氣( 呼吸 ) == ventilation ( breathing )
散光 == astigmatism
斑( 動脈粥狀硬化 ) == plaque ( atherosclersis )
斑( 齲齒 ) == plaque ( tooth decay )
斑疹傷寒 == typhus
斯瓦姆默丹 == Swammerdam , Jan
斯坦利 == Stanley , Wendell
斯特蒂文特 == Sturtevant , Alfred
斯諾 == Snow , John
普通染色體( 性染色體 ) == autosome ( sex chromosome )
普爾金耶 == Purkinje , Johannes
品狀體 == lens
智力 == intelligence
智齒 == wisdom tooth
棘突( 脊椎骨 ) == spinous process ( vertebra )
棘細(xì)胞層( 表皮 ) == prickly layer / stratum spinosum ( epidermis )
森特 – 哲爾吉 == Szent – Gyorgi , Albert von
著床 == implantation
椎弓( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebral arch ( vertebra )
椎間盤 == intervertebral disc
椎間盤突出 == slipped disc
椎體( 脊椎骨 ) == centrum ( vertebra )
椎體( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebual body ( vertebra )
氮( 元素 ) == nitrogen ( element )
氯 == chlorine
渥勒 == Wohler , Friedrich
滋養(yǎng)層( 胚胞 ) == trophoblast ( blastocyst )
無氧呼吸 == anaerobic respiration
無意識( 意識 ) == unconsciousness ( conscioushess )
無橫紋( 平滑肌 ) == unstriated ( smooth muscle )
無機(jī)化合物 == inorganic compound
琺瑯質(zhì) == enamel
痢疾，見阿米巴痢疾 == dysentery see amoebic dysentery
痙攣 == cramp
發(fā)育 == development
發(fā)燒 == fever
短趾伸肌( 腳部伸肌 ) == extensor digitorum brevis ( extensor of the foot )
短期記憶( 記憶 ) == short-term memory ( memory )
硬骨( 致密骨 ) == hard bone ( compact hone )
硬膜( 腦脊髓膜 ) == dura mater ( meninx )
硬顎( 顎 ) == hard palate ( palate )
稀釋的( 濃度 ) == dilute ( concentration )
等長收縮( 肌肉收縮 ) == isometric contraction ( muscle contraction )
等張收縮( 肌肉收縮 ) == isotonic contraction ( muscle contraction )
等張的 == isotonic
等顯性對偶基因 == co-dominant allele
結(jié)核病 == tuberculosis
結(jié)腸 == colon
結(jié)構(gòu)蛋白 == structural protein
結(jié)締組織 == connective tissue
結(jié)膜( 角膜 ) == conjunctiva ( cornea )
絨毛 == villus / villi
絨毛膜 == chorion
絨毛膜絨毛( 絨毛膜 ) == chorionic villus ( chorion )
絨毛膜絨毛取樣( 絨毛膜 ) == chorionic villus sampling ( chorion )
絕經(jīng) == menopause
絲狀*( 味蕾 ) == filiform papilla ( taste bud )
腕( 橢球關(guān)節(jié) ) == wrist ( ellipsoidal joint )
腕骨 == carpal
腔 == cavity
腔靜脈 == vena cava
腋( 上肢 ) == axilla ( upper extremity )
腋動脈( 肱動脈 ) == axillary artery ( brachial artery )
腋靜脈( 肱靜脈 ) == axillary vein ( brachial vein )
腎 == kidney
腎上腺 == adrenal bland / suprarenal gland
腎上腺素 == adrenaline
腎小球 == glomerulus
腎小球囊( 鮑氏囊 ) == glomerular capsule ( Bowman’s capsule )
腎小管 == renal tubule
腎元 == nephron
腎衰竭( 透析 ) == renal failure ( dialysis )
脾 == spleen
腓神經(jīng)( 坐骨神經(jīng) ) == peroneal nerve( sciatic nerve )
腓骨 == fibula
腓骨肌 == gastrocnemius / calf muscle
殘余氣量 == residual volume
舒張壓( 血壓計 ) == diastolic blood pressure ( sphygmomanometer )
煙堿酸 == niacin
華森 == Watson , James
菌落 == bacterial flora
裂( 大腦 ) == fissure ( cerebrum )
視力( 視覺 ) == sight ( vision )
視丘 == thalamus
視皮質(zhì)( 感覺區(qū) ) == visual cortex ( sensory area )
視色素( 光受器 ) == visual pigment ( photoreceptor )
視徑交叉，視神經(jīng)交叉 == optic chiasma
視神經(jīng) == optic nerve
視神經(jīng)盤，視*( 盲點 ) == optic disc ( blind spot )
視紫質(zhì)( 光受器 ) == rhodopsin ( photoreceptor )
視黃醇( 維生素A ) == retinol ( vitamin A )
視葉( 感覺區(qū) ) == optic lobe ( sensory area )
視網(wǎng)膜 == retina
視覺 == vision
診斷 == diagnosis
費克 == Fick , Adolf
超音波掃描 == ultrasound scanning
超音波掃描儀( 超音波掃描 ) == ultrasound scanner ( ultrasound scanning )
距骨( 跗骨 ) == talus ( tarsal )
軸椎( 頸椎 ) == axis ( cervical vertebra )
軸突 == axon
鈣 == calcium
鈉 == sodium
鈉鉀泵( 神經(jīng)沖動 ) == sodium-potassium pump ( nerve impulse )
開放性骨折( 骨折 ) == open fracture ( fracture )
間期( 細(xì)胞周期 ) == interphase ( cell cycle )
間質(zhì)液( 組織液 ) == interstitial fluid ( tissue fluid )
集尿管( 輸尿管 ) == collecting duct ( ureter )
韌帶 == ligament
黃骨髓( 骨髓 ) == yellow marrow ( bone marrow )
黃熱病 == yellow fever
黃體 == corpus luteum
黃體成長激素 == luteinizing hormone / LH
黃體激素( 雌性激素 ) == progesterone ( female sex hormone )
黑色素 == melanin
氰鈷胺素( 維生素B12 ) == cyanocobalamin ( vitamin B12 )
跗骨 == tarsal
雄性激素 == male sex hormone
飲食 == diet
博蒙特 == Beaumont , William
喘息 == panting ( exhalation )
單甘油酯( 脂肪 ) == monoglyceride ( fat )
單合子雙胞胎( 同卵雙胞胎 ) == monozygotic twins ( identical twins )
單倍體細(xì)胞 == haploid cell
單核球 == monocyte
單純骨折( 骨析 ) == simple fracture ( fracture )
單醣( 碳水化合物 ) == monosaccharide ( carbohydrate )
唾液( 唾液腺 ) == saliva ( salivary gland )
唾液腺 == salivary gland
唾液淀粉梅( 唾液腺 ) == salivary amylase ( salivary gland )
喉 == larynx
喉結(jié)( 喉 ) == Adam’s apple ( larynx )
壸腹( 半規(guī)管 ) == ampulla ( semicircular canal )
壸腹脊頂( 半規(guī)管 ) == cupula ( semicircular canal )
富蘭克林 == Franklin , Rosalind
嵌塞的( 智齒 ) == impacted ( wisdom tooth )
復(fù)蘇( 死亡 ) == resuscitation ( death )
循環(huán)系統(tǒng) == circulatory system
掌長肌( 手部屈肌 ) == palmaris longus ( flexor of the hand )
掌骨 == metacarpal
掌短肌 == palmaris brevis
提肌( 提高 ) == levator ( elevation )
提高 == elevation
提高( 提高 ) == elevate ( elevation )
換氣( 呼吸 ) == ventilation ( breathing )
散光 == astigmatism
斑( 動脈粥狀硬化 ) == plaque ( atherosclersis )
斑( 齲齒 ) == plaque ( tooth decay )
斑疹傷寒 == typhus
斯瓦姆默丹 == Swammerdam , Jan
斯坦利 == Stanley , Wendell
斯特蒂文特 == Sturtevant , Alfred
斯諾 == Snow , John
普通染色體( 性染色體 ) == autosome ( sex chromosome )
普爾金耶 == Purkinje , Johannes
品狀體 == lens
智力 == intelligence
智齒 == wisdom tooth
棘突( 脊椎骨 ) == spinous process ( vertebra )
棘細(xì)胞層( 表皮 ) == prickly layer / stratum spinosum ( epidermis )
森特 – 哲爾吉 == Szent – Gyorgi , Albert von
著床 == implantation
椎弓( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebral arch ( vertebra )
椎間盤 == intervertebral disc
椎間盤突出 == slipped disc
椎體( 脊椎骨 ) == centrum ( vertebra )
椎體( 脊椎骨 ) == vertebual body ( vertebra )
氮( 元素 ) == nitrogen ( element )
氯 == chlorine
渥勒 == Wohler , Friedrich
滋養(yǎng)層( 胚胞 ) == trophoblast ( blastocyst )
無氧呼吸 == anaerobic respiration
無意識( 意識 ) == unconsciousness ( conscioushess )
無橫紋( 平滑肌 ) == unstriated ( smooth muscle )
無機(jī)化合物 == inorganic compound
琺瑯質(zhì) == enamel
痢疾，見阿米巴痢疾 == dysentery see amoebic dysentery
痙攣 == cramp
發(fā)育 == development
發(fā)燒 == fever
短趾伸肌( 腳部伸肌 ) == extensor digitorum brevis ( extensor of the foot )
短期記憶( 記憶 ) == short-term memory ( memory )
硬骨( 致密骨 ) == hard bone ( compact hone )
硬膜( 腦脊髓膜 ) == dura mater ( meninx )
硬顎( 顎 ) == hard palate ( palate )
稀釋的( 濃度 ) == dilute ( concentration )
等長收縮( 肌肉收縮 ) == isometric contraction ( muscle contraction )
等張收縮( 肌肉收縮 ) == isotonic contraction ( muscle contraction )
等張的 == isotonic
等顯性對偶基因 == co-dominant allele
結(jié)核病 == tuberculosis
結(jié)腸 == colon
結(jié)構(gòu)蛋白 == structural protein
結(jié)締組織 == connective tissue
結(jié)膜( 角膜 ) == conjunctiva ( cornea )
絨毛 == villus / villi
絨毛膜 == chorion
絨毛膜絨毛( 絨毛膜 ) == chorionic villus ( chorion )
絨毛膜絨毛取樣( 絨毛膜 ) == chorionic villus sampling ( chorion )
絕經(jīng) == menopause
絲狀*( 味蕾 ) == filiform papilla ( taste bud )
腕( 橢球關(guān)節(jié) ) == wrist ( ellipsoidal joint )
腕骨 == carpal
腔 == cavity
腔靜脈 == vena cava
腋( 上肢 ) == axilla ( upper extremity )
腋動脈( 肱動脈 ) == axillary artery ( brachial artery )
腋靜脈( 肱靜脈 ) == axillary vein ( brachial vein )
腎 == kidney
腎上腺 == adrenal bland / suprarenal gland
腎上腺素 == adrenaline
腎小球 == glomerulus
腎小球囊( 鮑氏囊 ) == glomerular capsule ( Bowman’s capsule )
腎小管 == renal tubule
腎元 == nephron
腎衰竭( 透析 ) == renal failure ( dialysis )
脾 == spleen
腓神經(jīng)( 坐骨神經(jīng) ) == peroneal nerve( sciatic nerve )
腓骨 == fibula
腓骨肌 == gastrocnemius / calf muscle
殘余氣量 == residual volume
舒張壓( 血壓計 ) == diastolic blood pressure ( sphygmomanometer )
煙堿酸 == niacin
華森 == Watson , James
菌落 == bacterial flora
裂( 大腦 ) == fissure ( cerebrum )
視力( 視覺 ) == sight ( vision )
視丘 == thalamus
視皮質(zhì)( 感覺區(qū) ) == visual cortex ( sensory area )
視色素( 光受器 ) == visual pigment ( photoreceptor )
視徑交叉，視神經(jīng)交叉 == optic chiasma
視神經(jīng) == optic nerve
視神經(jīng)盤，視*( 盲點 ) == optic disc ( blind spot )
視紫質(zhì)( 光受器 ) == rhodopsin ( photoreceptor )
視黃醇( 維生素A ) == retinol ( vitamin A )
視葉( 感覺區(qū) ) == optic lobe ( sensory area )
視網(wǎng)膜 == retina
視覺 == vision
診斷 == diagnosis
費克 == Fick , Adolf
超音波掃描 == ultrasound scanning
超音波掃描儀( 超音波掃描 ) == ultrasound scanner ( ultrasound scanning )
距骨( 跗骨 ) == talus ( tarsal )
軸椎( 頸椎 ) == axis ( cervical vertebra )
軸突 == axon
鈣 == calcium
鈉 == sodium
鈉鉀泵( 神經(jīng)沖動 ) == sodium-potassium pump ( nerve impulse )
開放性骨折( 骨折 ) == open fracture ( fracture )
間期( 細(xì)胞周期 ) == interphase ( cell cycle )
間質(zhì)液( 組織液 ) == interstitial fluid ( tissue fluid )
集尿管( 輸尿管 ) == collecting duct ( ureter )
韌帶 == ligament
黃骨髓( 骨髓 ) == yellow marrow ( bone marrow )
黃熱病 == yellow fever
黃體 == corpus luteum
黃體成長激素 == luteinizing hormone / LH
黃體激素( 雌性激素 ) == progesterone ( female sex hormone )
黑色素 == melanin
氰鈷胺素( 維生素B12 ) == cyanocobalamin ( vitamin B12 )
跗骨 == tarsal
雄性激素 == male sex hormone