2010年職稱英語綜合類詞匯練習(xí)(9)

字號(hào):

詞匯選項(xiàng) (第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)
    下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
    1. We were all there when the accident occurred.( )
     A. happened
     B. broke
     C. spread
     D. appeared 2. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.( )
    A. do
     B. achieve
     C. improve
     D. finish 3. He achieved success through hard work.( )
    A. reached
     B. reaped
     C. attained
     D. took 4.They have made up their mind to give up smoking.( )
     A. tried
     B. attempted
     C. agreed
     D. decided 5. They have given up the hope to save their friends from drowning.( )
     A. ended
     B. abandoned
     C. built
     D. strengthened 6. It is said that the house along the street will be demolished.( )
    A. pulled down
     B. rebuilt
     C. renovated
     D. constructed 7. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful. ( )
     A. efficient
     B. respectable
     C. well-informed
     D. respectful 8.The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.( )
    A. resumed
     B. ended
     C. suspended
     D. cancelled 9. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.( )
     A. challenged
     B. assumed
     C. accepted
     D. doubted
    10.When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane. ( )
     A. skipped
     B. passed
     C. reached
     D. led
    11. A deadly disease has affected these animals.( )
     A. contagious
     B. serious
     C. fatal
     D. worrying
    12.With immense relief, I stopped running.( )
    A. much
     B. enormous
     C. little
     D. extensive
    13. Contact your doctor if the cough persists.( )
    A. insists
     B. perseveres
     C. continues
     D. resists
    14.Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.( )
     A. possible
     B. profitable
     C. easy
     D. wise
    15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land. ( )
     A. hairless
     B. bare
     C. empty
     D. bald
    參考答案:
     1.答案選A. occur是單義詞, 其基本詞義為“發(fā)生”。因此A(發(fā)生)是答案。
    2.答案選D.complete作為動(dòng)詞使用時(shí), 其詞義為“完成”, 因此D(完成)是答案。Do是多義詞,其常見詞義為“做, 盡力, 制作”。
    3.答案選C.a(chǎn)chieve的基本詞義為“實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)), 獲得(成功)”, 因此C(獲得)是答案。
    4.答案選D.make up one’s mind是固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu), 其含義為“決心, 決定”, 因此D是答案。
    5. 答案選B. give up是“放棄”, 因此B(放棄)是答案。
    6.答案選A. demolish的基本詞義為“毀壞, 拆毀, *”。在句子中該詞以被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式出現(xiàn), 其賓語是句子的主語結(jié)構(gòu)(the house along the street/街道兩旁的房子), 因此 demolish在句中的詞義為“拆毀”, 因此A是答案。
    7. 答案選D. Courteous詞義單一, 其基本詞義為“有禮貌的”, 因此D是答案。
    8.答案選B. terminate的詞義較單一, 其基本詞義為“結(jié)束” , 因此B是答案。
    9. 答案選B. postulate的基本詞義為“要求, 假定”,因此B是答案。
    10.答案選B.overtake的基本詞義為“趕上;超過”,因此B是答案。
    11.答案選C.deadly是單義詞, 其基本詞義為“致命的”, 因此C(致命的)是答案。
    12.答案選B.immense的基本含義為“極大的”, 因此B是答案。
    13.答案選C.persist 的基本含義為“堅(jiān)持, 持續(xù)”。persist 在句子中充當(dāng)條件狀語從句中的謂語,主語是cough, 因此persist 在句子中的詞義為“持續(xù)”, 因此C(持續(xù))是答案。
    14.答案選D.a(chǎn)dvisable詞義單一, 其基本詞義為“明智的”, 因此D是答案。
    15.答案選B.barren屬于多義詞, 其常見詞義為“荒蕪的, 單調(diào)的, 無聊的”, 在句子中修飾land(土地), 由此可見barren在句中的詞義為“貧瘠的”, 因此B是答案。