分類詞匯→冶金
iron and steel industry 鋼鐵工業(yè)
ironworks 鐵廠
foundry 鑄造車(chē)間
steelworks, steel mill 鋼廠
coking plant 煉焦廠
electrometallurgy 電冶金學(xué)
powder metallurgy 粉末冶金學(xué)
blast furnace 鼓風(fēng)爐
mouth, throat 爐口
hopper, chute 料斗
stack 爐身
belly 爐腰
bosh 爐腹
crucible 爐缸
slag tap 放渣口
taphole 出鐵口,出渣口
pig bed 鑄床
mould 鑄模 (美作:mold)
tuyere, nozzle 風(fēng)口
ingot mould 錠模 (美作:ingot mold)
floor 平臺(tái)
hearth 爐底
charger 裝料機(jī)
ladle 鐵水包,鋼水包
dust catcher 除塵器
washer 洗滌塔
converter 轉(zhuǎn)爐
hoist 卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)
compressor 壓縮機(jī)
tilting mixer 可傾式混鐵爐
regenerator 蓄熱室
heat exchanger 熱交換器
gas purifier 煤氣凈化器
turbocompressor 渦輪壓縮機(jī)
burner 燒嘴
cupola 化鐵爐,沖天爐
emptier 排空裝置
trough 鐵水溝,排渣溝
skip 料車(chē)
rolling mill 軋機(jī),軋鋼機(jī)
blooming mill 初軋機(jī)
roller 輥
bed 底座
rolling-mill housing 軋機(jī)機(jī)架
drawbench 拔管機(jī),拉絲機(jī)
drawplate 拉模板
shaft furnace 豎爐
refining furnace 精煉爐
reverberatory furnace 反射爐
hearth furnace 床式反射爐
firebrick lining 耐火磚襯
retort 反應(yīng)罐
muffle 馬弗爐
roof, arch 爐頂
forge 鍛造
press 壓鍛
pile hammer 打樁錘
drop hammer 落錘
die 拉模
blowlamp 吹炬 (美作:blowtorch)
crusher 破碎機(jī)
iron ore 鐵礦石
coke 焦炭
bauxite 鐵釩土
alumina 鋁
cryolite 冰晶石
flux 熔劑
limestone flux 石灰石溶劑
haematite 赤鐵礦 (美作:hematite)
gangue 脈石
cast iron 鑄鐵
cast iron ingot 鑄鐵錠
slag 爐渣
soft iron 軟鐵
pig iron 生鐵
wrought iron 熟鐵
iron ingot 鐵錠
puddled iron 攪煉熟鐵
round iron 圓鐵
scrap iron 廢鐵
steel 鋼
crude steel 粗鋼
mild steel, soft steel 軟鋼,低碳鋼
hard steel 硬鋼
cast steel 坩堝鋼,鑄鋼
stainless steel 不銹鋼
electric steel 電工鋼,電爐鋼
high-speed steel 高速鋼
moulded steel 鑄鋼
refractory steel 熱強(qiáng)鋼,耐熱鋼
alloy steel 合金鋼
plate, sheet 薄板
corrugated iron 瓦垅薄鋼板
tinplate, tin 馬口鐵
finished product 成品,產(chǎn)品
semifinished product 半成品,中間產(chǎn)品
ferrous products 鐵制品
coiled sheet 帶狀薄板
bloom 初軋方坯
metal strip, metal band 鐵帶,鋼帶
billet 坯錠,鋼坯
shavings 剃邊
profiled bar 異型鋼材
shape, section 型鋼
angle iron 角鋼
frit 燒結(jié)
wire 線材
ferronickel 鎳鐵
elinvar 鎳鉻恒彈性鋼
ferrite 鐵氧體,鐵醇鹽
cementite 滲碳體,碳化鐵
pearlite 珠光體
charging, loading 裝料,爐料
fusion, melting, smelting 熔煉
remelting 再熔化,重熔
refining 精煉
casting 出鐵
to cast 出鐵
tapping 出渣,出鋼,出鐵
to insufflate, to inject 注入
heating 加熱
preheating 預(yù)熱
tempering 回火
temper 回火
hardening 淬水
annealing 退火
reduction 還原
cooling 冷卻
decarbonization, decarburization 脫碳
coking 煉焦
slagging, scorification 造渣
carburization 滲碳
case hardening 表面硬化
cementation 滲碳
fritting, sintering 燒結(jié)
puddling 攪煉
pulverization 粉化,霧化
nitriding 滲氮
alloy 合金
floatation, flotation 浮選
patternmaking 制模
moulding 成型 (美作:molding)
calcination 煅燒
amalgamation 汞齊化
rolling 軋制
drawing 拉拔
extrusion 擠壓
wiredrawing 拉絲
stamping, pressing 沖壓
die casting 拉模鑄造
forging 鍛造
turning 車(chē)削
milling 銑削
machining, tooling 加工
autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊
arc welding 電弧焊
electrolysis 電解
trimming 清理焊縫
blowhole 氣孔
iron and steel industry 鋼鐵工業(yè)
ironworks 鐵廠
foundry 鑄造車(chē)間
steelworks, steel mill 鋼廠
coking plant 煉焦廠
electrometallurgy 電冶金學(xué)
powder metallurgy 粉末冶金學(xué)
blast furnace 鼓風(fēng)爐
mouth, throat 爐口
hopper, chute 料斗
stack 爐身
belly 爐腰
bosh 爐腹
crucible 爐缸
slag tap 放渣口
taphole 出鐵口,出渣口
pig bed 鑄床
mould 鑄模 (美作:mold)
tuyere, nozzle 風(fēng)口
ingot mould 錠模 (美作:ingot mold)
floor 平臺(tái)
hearth 爐底
charger 裝料機(jī)
ladle 鐵水包,鋼水包
dust catcher 除塵器
washer 洗滌塔
converter 轉(zhuǎn)爐
hoist 卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)
compressor 壓縮機(jī)
tilting mixer 可傾式混鐵爐
regenerator 蓄熱室
heat exchanger 熱交換器
gas purifier 煤氣凈化器
turbocompressor 渦輪壓縮機(jī)
burner 燒嘴
cupola 化鐵爐,沖天爐
emptier 排空裝置
trough 鐵水溝,排渣溝
skip 料車(chē)
rolling mill 軋機(jī),軋鋼機(jī)
blooming mill 初軋機(jī)
roller 輥
bed 底座
rolling-mill housing 軋機(jī)機(jī)架
drawbench 拔管機(jī),拉絲機(jī)
drawplate 拉模板
shaft furnace 豎爐
refining furnace 精煉爐
reverberatory furnace 反射爐
hearth furnace 床式反射爐
firebrick lining 耐火磚襯
retort 反應(yīng)罐
muffle 馬弗爐
roof, arch 爐頂
forge 鍛造
press 壓鍛
pile hammer 打樁錘
drop hammer 落錘
die 拉模
blowlamp 吹炬 (美作:blowtorch)
crusher 破碎機(jī)
iron ore 鐵礦石
coke 焦炭
bauxite 鐵釩土
alumina 鋁
cryolite 冰晶石
flux 熔劑
limestone flux 石灰石溶劑
haematite 赤鐵礦 (美作:hematite)
gangue 脈石
cast iron 鑄鐵
cast iron ingot 鑄鐵錠
slag 爐渣
soft iron 軟鐵
pig iron 生鐵
wrought iron 熟鐵
iron ingot 鐵錠
puddled iron 攪煉熟鐵
round iron 圓鐵
scrap iron 廢鐵
steel 鋼
crude steel 粗鋼
mild steel, soft steel 軟鋼,低碳鋼
hard steel 硬鋼
cast steel 坩堝鋼,鑄鋼
stainless steel 不銹鋼
electric steel 電工鋼,電爐鋼
high-speed steel 高速鋼
moulded steel 鑄鋼
refractory steel 熱強(qiáng)鋼,耐熱鋼
alloy steel 合金鋼
plate, sheet 薄板
corrugated iron 瓦垅薄鋼板
tinplate, tin 馬口鐵
finished product 成品,產(chǎn)品
semifinished product 半成品,中間產(chǎn)品
ferrous products 鐵制品
coiled sheet 帶狀薄板
bloom 初軋方坯
metal strip, metal band 鐵帶,鋼帶
billet 坯錠,鋼坯
shavings 剃邊
profiled bar 異型鋼材
shape, section 型鋼
angle iron 角鋼
frit 燒結(jié)
wire 線材
ferronickel 鎳鐵
elinvar 鎳鉻恒彈性鋼
ferrite 鐵氧體,鐵醇鹽
cementite 滲碳體,碳化鐵
pearlite 珠光體
charging, loading 裝料,爐料
fusion, melting, smelting 熔煉
remelting 再熔化,重熔
refining 精煉
casting 出鐵
to cast 出鐵
tapping 出渣,出鋼,出鐵
to insufflate, to inject 注入
heating 加熱
preheating 預(yù)熱
tempering 回火
temper 回火
hardening 淬水
annealing 退火
reduction 還原
cooling 冷卻
decarbonization, decarburization 脫碳
coking 煉焦
slagging, scorification 造渣
carburization 滲碳
case hardening 表面硬化
cementation 滲碳
fritting, sintering 燒結(jié)
puddling 攪煉
pulverization 粉化,霧化
nitriding 滲氮
alloy 合金
floatation, flotation 浮選
patternmaking 制模
moulding 成型 (美作:molding)
calcination 煅燒
amalgamation 汞齊化
rolling 軋制
drawing 拉拔
extrusion 擠壓
wiredrawing 拉絲
stamping, pressing 沖壓
die casting 拉模鑄造
forging 鍛造
turning 車(chē)削
milling 銑削
machining, tooling 加工
autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊
arc welding 電弧焊
electrolysis 電解
trimming 清理焊縫
blowhole 氣孔