英語語法試題參考答案
I. 單項選擇題（每小題1 分，共20 分）
1、a
2、d
3、a
4、d
5、a
6、a
7、a
8、c
9、a
10、b
11、b
12、b
13、a
14、A
15、b
16、c
17、b
18、c
19、b
20、a
II. 多項選擇填空題（每小題2 分，共10 分，）
21. the , all （共2分，一格1分）
22. a, Some （共2分，一格1分）
23. Each, the （共2 分，一格1 分）
24. have gone off （共2 分，一格1 分）
25. Can’t come at （共2 分，一格1 分）
III. 填空題（每題1 分，共20 分）
26. fit
27. flash
28. swarm
29. piece
30. had known
31. were sent
32. must have been looking
33. whose
34. which
35. why
36. which
37. that is
38. worse still
39. Meanwhile
40. that (用 which應看作錯誤)
41. which (用 who應看作錯誤)
42. under
43. for
44. smarter
45. taller
IV. 改錯題（每小題1 分，共8 分）
Correct errors in the following sentences:
46. We must hurry, otherwise the meeting will have begun when we get there.
47. I think the students are seeing too many love stories these days to be
realistic.
47. The company has been promising a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has
happened yet.
49. He suddenly saw the answer to the problems that had occupied his mind for
the last two years.
50. Please do not smoke until after the plane has taken off.
51. As she is tired of working as a secretary, she is thinking of finding another
job.
52. Francis Bacon wrote that reading makes a full man.
53. Go and get some fresh air! You have been sitting here all morning.
V. 改寫句子（每題2 分，共28 分）
54. Don’t let the children stay up too late on weekends, will you?
55. Let’s do it together, shall we?
56. Have you finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week yet?
57. Traffic accidents often occur at crossroads.
58. If it had not been for the quick action of a neighbour, the fire would have
spread to the other floors.
59. I don’t think she would admit selling the house .
60. Susan is more intelligent than Mary.
61. Thank you very much for the English-Chinese dictionary you sent my son.
62. Twenty horses that were to be trained for riding were put into the corral.
63. Naturally, as a beginner, he isn’t a good driver yet.
64. (Either you or I was) responsible for the mistake.
65. (...That will give you time to pare the nonessentials.)
66. (... In fact, we do it/so every weekend.)
67. a. It is very easy to answer...
b. It seems that you have taken...
VI. 名詞解釋（每題2 分，共4 分）
68. A WH-question is a question that normally begins with a WH-word, eg. What
did you do last night?
69. The non-finite verbs are verbs that are not marked for tense or for
subject-verb concord.
VII. 簡答題（每小題2 分，共10 分）
70. Aspect reflects the way in which the verb action is regarded or experienced
with respect to time.
71. Generally speaking, adjectives denoting inherent qualities characterize the
referent of the noun. e.g. A big house refers to a house whose size is big.
72. The difference between reference and substitution is that reference is a
relation between meanings, whereas substitution is a relation between linguistic
items, such as words, phrases or clauses. The reference item and its referent
(i.e. what is referred to) are assumed to be semantically equivalent (i.e. of
the same thing; e.g. Jack hates himself.) while substitution is a relation in
wording rather than in meaning, which constitutes the cohesive relation between
a substitute and the item it replaces (e.g. Jack bought a big house but Jane rented
a smaller one.).
73. a. both (a) and (b) are "my husband" which occurs as S.
b. (a): a young man; (b): not one girl in ten which occurs as Od.
74. Telephone was invented by Graham Bell in 1876.（此題答對得2 分。）
I. 單項選擇題（每小題1 分，共20 分）
1、a
2、d
3、a
4、d
5、a
6、a
7、a
8、c
9、a
10、b
11、b
12、b
13、a
14、A
15、b
16、c
17、b
18、c
19、b
20、a
II. 多項選擇填空題（每小題2 分，共10 分，）
21. the , all （共2分，一格1分）
22. a, Some （共2分，一格1分）
23. Each, the （共2 分，一格1 分）
24. have gone off （共2 分，一格1 分）
25. Can’t come at （共2 分，一格1 分）
III. 填空題（每題1 分，共20 分）
26. fit
27. flash
28. swarm
29. piece
30. had known
31. were sent
32. must have been looking
33. whose
34. which
35. why
36. which
37. that is
38. worse still
39. Meanwhile
40. that (用 which應看作錯誤)
41. which (用 who應看作錯誤)
42. under
43. for
44. smarter
45. taller
IV. 改錯題（每小題1 分，共8 分）
Correct errors in the following sentences:
46. We must hurry, otherwise the meeting will have begun when we get there.
47. I think the students are seeing too many love stories these days to be
realistic.
47. The company has been promising a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has
happened yet.
49. He suddenly saw the answer to the problems that had occupied his mind for
the last two years.
50. Please do not smoke until after the plane has taken off.
51. As she is tired of working as a secretary, she is thinking of finding another
job.
52. Francis Bacon wrote that reading makes a full man.
53. Go and get some fresh air! You have been sitting here all morning.
V. 改寫句子（每題2 分，共28 分）
54. Don’t let the children stay up too late on weekends, will you?
55. Let’s do it together, shall we?
56. Have you finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week yet?
57. Traffic accidents often occur at crossroads.
58. If it had not been for the quick action of a neighbour, the fire would have
spread to the other floors.
59. I don’t think she would admit selling the house .
60. Susan is more intelligent than Mary.
61. Thank you very much for the English-Chinese dictionary you sent my son.
62. Twenty horses that were to be trained for riding were put into the corral.
63. Naturally, as a beginner, he isn’t a good driver yet.
64. (Either you or I was) responsible for the mistake.
65. (...That will give you time to pare the nonessentials.)
66. (... In fact, we do it/so every weekend.)
67. a. It is very easy to answer...
b. It seems that you have taken...
VI. 名詞解釋（每題2 分，共4 分）
68. A WH-question is a question that normally begins with a WH-word, eg. What
did you do last night?
69. The non-finite verbs are verbs that are not marked for tense or for
subject-verb concord.
VII. 簡答題（每小題2 分，共10 分）
70. Aspect reflects the way in which the verb action is regarded or experienced
with respect to time.
71. Generally speaking, adjectives denoting inherent qualities characterize the
referent of the noun. e.g. A big house refers to a house whose size is big.
72. The difference between reference and substitution is that reference is a
relation between meanings, whereas substitution is a relation between linguistic
items, such as words, phrases or clauses. The reference item and its referent
(i.e. what is referred to) are assumed to be semantically equivalent (i.e. of
the same thing; e.g. Jack hates himself.) while substitution is a relation in
wording rather than in meaning, which constitutes the cohesive relation between
a substitute and the item it replaces (e.g. Jack bought a big house but Jane rented
a smaller one.).
73. a. both (a) and (b) are "my husband" which occurs as S.
b. (a): a young man; (b): not one girl in ten which occurs as Od.
74. Telephone was invented by Graham Bell in 1876.（此題答對得2 分。）