答案與解析:
1.分析文章標(biāo)題:Face masks (面罩) may not protect from super-flu(超級(jí)流感)
protect ...from...(保護(hù)..以免于遭受到...)
e.g. You should protect yourself from being hurt (被傷害)in the race(賽跑).
文章主題詞:face masks, protect, super-flu
2. 分析概括大意題小標(biāo)題被選項(xiàng):
A. reasons for (...的理由) excluding(把...排除在...之外) masks(面罩) from the self-protection(自我保護(hù)) list(清單, 名單)
B. effort(努力) to stop(停止) flu spreading(傳播,伸展, 展開)
C. when to use(使用) face masks
D. guidelines on (關(guān)于...的指導(dǎo)方針)mask use(使用)
E. warnings(警告) from the CDC
F danger(危險(xiǎn)) of infection(傳染, 傳染?。?through germy(帶有病菌的) hands(手) and masks
3。直接解答概括大意題:來源:考試大
A. reasons for (...的理由) excluding(把...排除在...之外) masks(面罩) from the self-protection(自我保護(hù)) list(清單, 名單)
B. effort(努力) to stop(停止) flu spreading(傳播)
C. when to use(使用) face masks
D. guidelines on (關(guān)于...的指導(dǎo)方針)mask use(使用)
E. warnings(警告) from the CDC
F danger(危險(xiǎn)) of infection(傳染, 傳染病) through germy(帶有病菌的) hands(手) and masks
1.Paragraph 2 ____.來源:考試大
But it’s a question the public keeps asking while the government are making preparations for the next flu pandemic. So the Centers(中心) for Disease Control (控制)and Prevention(預(yù)防, 防止) (CDC/疾病控制和預(yù)防中心) came up with (提出)preliminary(初步的) guidelines(指導(dǎo)方針). “We don’t want(希望) people wearing(戴, 穿) them everywhere(任何地方), ”said the CDC. “The overall(全部的) recommendation(建議) really is to avoid(避免) exposure(暴露).”
1.D.這個(gè)段落主要講述美國(guó)疾病控制和預(yù)防中心提出的口罩使用指導(dǎo)方針, 不希望公眾過度使用口罩(段落第2句和第3句), 因此D是答案。
A. reasons for (...的理由) excluding(把...排除在...之外) masks(面罩) from the self-protection(自我保護(hù)) list(清單, 名單)
B. effort(努力) to stop(停止) flu spreading(傳播)
C. when to use(使用) face masks
E. warnings(警告) from the CDC
F danger(危險(xiǎn)) of infection(傳染, 傳染?。?through germy(帶有病菌的) hands(手) and masks
2.Paragraph 3 ____.來源:考試大
When that’s not possible(可能的), the guidelines(指導(dǎo)方針) say to consider (考慮)wearing(戴, 穿) a simple(簡(jiǎn)單的, 樸素的) surgical (外科手術(shù)的) mask(面罩) if you are in one of the three following(下列的) situations(情況,情形). First, you’re healthy(健康的) and can’t avoid(避免) going to a crowded(擁擠的) place(地方). Second, you’re sick and think you may have close contract with the healthy, such as a family member checking on you. Third, you live with someone who’s sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection, but still need to go out.
2.C. 段落中出現(xiàn)了標(biāo)志列舉信息的詞語:first, second, third, 由此判斷在這些詞匯所出現(xiàn)句子的前面一定會(huì)有綜述性的話語, 因此關(guān)注短首句。 該句概括了在三種情況下可以帶面罩, 因此C是答案。
提示:
如果段落中出現(xiàn)了列舉性的結(jié)構(gòu)(通常句首會(huì)出現(xiàn)first, second, third, finally等詞), 則這些列舉性話語的前面應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)概述性的話語, 而這個(gè)概述性話語的內(nèi)容往往就直接揭示該段的主題。
1.分析文章標(biāo)題:Face masks (面罩) may not protect from super-flu(超級(jí)流感)
protect ...from...(保護(hù)..以免于遭受到...)
e.g. You should protect yourself from being hurt (被傷害)in the race(賽跑).
文章主題詞:face masks, protect, super-flu
2. 分析概括大意題小標(biāo)題被選項(xiàng):
A. reasons for (...的理由) excluding(把...排除在...之外) masks(面罩) from the self-protection(自我保護(hù)) list(清單, 名單)
B. effort(努力) to stop(停止) flu spreading(傳播,伸展, 展開)
C. when to use(使用) face masks
D. guidelines on (關(guān)于...的指導(dǎo)方針)mask use(使用)
E. warnings(警告) from the CDC
F danger(危險(xiǎn)) of infection(傳染, 傳染?。?through germy(帶有病菌的) hands(手) and masks
3。直接解答概括大意題:來源:考試大
A. reasons for (...的理由) excluding(把...排除在...之外) masks(面罩) from the self-protection(自我保護(hù)) list(清單, 名單)
B. effort(努力) to stop(停止) flu spreading(傳播)
C. when to use(使用) face masks
D. guidelines on (關(guān)于...的指導(dǎo)方針)mask use(使用)
E. warnings(警告) from the CDC
F danger(危險(xiǎn)) of infection(傳染, 傳染病) through germy(帶有病菌的) hands(手) and masks
1.Paragraph 2 ____.來源:考試大
But it’s a question the public keeps asking while the government are making preparations for the next flu pandemic. So the Centers(中心) for Disease Control (控制)and Prevention(預(yù)防, 防止) (CDC/疾病控制和預(yù)防中心) came up with (提出)preliminary(初步的) guidelines(指導(dǎo)方針). “We don’t want(希望) people wearing(戴, 穿) them everywhere(任何地方), ”said the CDC. “The overall(全部的) recommendation(建議) really is to avoid(避免) exposure(暴露).”
1.D.這個(gè)段落主要講述美國(guó)疾病控制和預(yù)防中心提出的口罩使用指導(dǎo)方針, 不希望公眾過度使用口罩(段落第2句和第3句), 因此D是答案。
A. reasons for (...的理由) excluding(把...排除在...之外) masks(面罩) from the self-protection(自我保護(hù)) list(清單, 名單)
B. effort(努力) to stop(停止) flu spreading(傳播)
C. when to use(使用) face masks
E. warnings(警告) from the CDC
F danger(危險(xiǎn)) of infection(傳染, 傳染?。?through germy(帶有病菌的) hands(手) and masks
2.Paragraph 3 ____.來源:考試大
When that’s not possible(可能的), the guidelines(指導(dǎo)方針) say to consider (考慮)wearing(戴, 穿) a simple(簡(jiǎn)單的, 樸素的) surgical (外科手術(shù)的) mask(面罩) if you are in one of the three following(下列的) situations(情況,情形). First, you’re healthy(健康的) and can’t avoid(避免) going to a crowded(擁擠的) place(地方). Second, you’re sick and think you may have close contract with the healthy, such as a family member checking on you. Third, you live with someone who’s sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection, but still need to go out.
2.C. 段落中出現(xiàn)了標(biāo)志列舉信息的詞語:first, second, third, 由此判斷在這些詞匯所出現(xiàn)句子的前面一定會(huì)有綜述性的話語, 因此關(guān)注短首句。 該句概括了在三種情況下可以帶面罩, 因此C是答案。
提示:
如果段落中出現(xiàn)了列舉性的結(jié)構(gòu)(通常句首會(huì)出現(xiàn)first, second, third, finally等詞), 則這些列舉性話語的前面應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)概述性的話語, 而這個(gè)概述性話語的內(nèi)容往往就直接揭示該段的主題。

