職稱英語理工類AB級概括大意典型例題(4)3

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A. reasons for (...的理由) excluding(把...排除在...之外) masks(面罩) from the self-protection(自我保護(hù)) list(清單, 名單)
    B. effort(努力) to stop(停止) flu spreading(傳播)
    E. warnings(警告) from the CDC
    F danger(危險(xiǎn)) of infection(傳染, 傳染?。?through germy(帶有病菌的) hands(手) and masks
    3.Paragraph 5 ____.來源:www.examda.com
    During the flu pandemic, you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds, and avoid close contract with the sick unless you must care for someone. Why aren’t mask added to (被添加到...)this self-protection list? Because(因?yàn)? they help trap (攔住, 擋?。﹙irus-laden(裝滿病毒的) droplets(小滴) flying through(通過, 穿過) the air with a cough(咳嗽) or sneeze(打噴嚏). Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets. Besides, the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security. Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill-fitting mask and hop on the subway instead.
    3.A. mask是該段主題詞, 因此A和F可能是答案。 A中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)“self-protection(自我保護(hù)) list”直接在該段中出現(xiàn)了, 而F中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)germy(帶有病菌的) hands(手) and masks沒有在該段出現(xiàn), 也沒有間接地涉及到, 因此F不是答案, 答案是A。
    B. effort(努力) to stop(停止) flu spreading(傳播)
    E. warnings(警告) from the CDC
    F danger(危險(xiǎn)) of infection(傳染, 傳染?。?through germy(帶有病菌的) hands(手) and masks
    4.Paragraph 6 ____.來源:考試大
    Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand, then touches a doorknob or subway pole. If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or mouth, you’ve been exposed. It’s harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get pretty sweaty under masks. You reach(伸手, 到達(dá)) under(在下面) to wipe(擦拭) that sweat(汗水), and may transfer (轉(zhuǎn)移, 調(diào)任, 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué))germs(細(xì)菌) caught on the outside of the mask straight(直接地, 直的) to the nose(鼻子). These are the problems(問題) face masks may create(造成) for their users(使用者).
    4.F. mask是該段主題詞, 因此F可能是答案。F中的細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)構(gòu)germy hands 也在段落中直接出現(xiàn)了, 由此進(jìn)一步推斷F很可能是答案。
    4. 關(guān)注完成句子被選項(xiàng):www.Examda.CoM
    A. overuse(過度使用) face masks
    B. deal with (處理, 對待)the mask problem seriously(認(rèn)真地, 嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地)
    C. rub(擦) their faces and noses(鼻子) in the subway(地鐵)
    D. protest against (反對, *)the mask guidelines(指導(dǎo)方針)
    E. help protect(保護(hù)...以避免遭受到...) people from being attacked by(被...侵襲)a flu
    F announce(宣布) the results(結(jié)果) of their mask research(研究)
    所有的被選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞短語結(jié)構(gòu), 語法特征一致。
    5.解答完成句子題:www.Examda.CoM
    A. overuse(過度使用) face masks
    B. deal with (對待)the mask problem seriously(認(rèn)真地)
    C. rub(擦) their faces and noses(鼻子) in the subway(地鐵)
    D. protest against (反對)the mask guidelines(指導(dǎo)方針)
    E. help protect(保護(hù)...以避免遭受到...) people from being attacked by(被...侵襲)a flu
    F announce(宣布) the results(結(jié)果) of their mask research(研究)
    5。The scientists(科學(xué)家) are trying to (正試圖)find out (發(fā)現(xiàn), 弄清楚)if masks may or may not ___.
    5.E. 該題可以直接借助問題句前面內(nèi)容的提示直接判斷答案。也利用問題句中的細(xì)節(jié)信息詞scientists作為答案線索, 在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句:
    (最后一段)Whether(是否) people should or should not use face masks still(仍然) remains(繼續(xù), 留下) a question(問題). The general public (普通的民眾)has to wait patiently(耐心地) for the results of the mask research(研究)scientists are still doing.
    從以上的答案相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容可以推斷出E是答案。
    A. overuse(過度使用) face masks
    B. deal with (對待)the mask problem seriously(認(rèn)真地)
    C. rub(擦) their faces and noses(鼻子) in the subway(地鐵)
    D. protest against (反對)the mask guidelines(指導(dǎo)方針)
    F announce(宣布) the results(結(jié)果) of their mask research(研究)
    6.The CDC is afraid (害怕,擔(dān)心)that the public (公眾)may ___.
    6.A. 利用問題句中出現(xiàn)的特征詞CDC作為答案線索, 在文章中查找答案相關(guān)句:
    (第2段)But it’s a question the public keeps asking while the government are making preparations for the next flu pandemic. So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) came up with preliminary guidelines. “We don’t want(想要) people wearing them everywhere, ”said the CDC. “The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure.”
    從以上的答案相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容可以推斷出A是答案。
    B. deal with (對待)the mask problem seriously(認(rèn)真地)
    C. rub(擦) their faces and noses(鼻子) in the subway(地鐵)
    D. protest against (反對)the mask guidelines(指導(dǎo)方針)
    F announce(宣布) the results(結(jié)果) of their mask research(研究)