托福詞匯考試中不定代詞的用法(下)2

字號(hào):

7.anyone/any one;no one/none的用法
    1) anyone和any one
    anyone僅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。
    2) no one和none
    a)none后跟of短語(yǔ),既可指人又可指物,而no one只單獨(dú)使用,只指人。
    b)none作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單,復(fù)數(shù)均可,而no one作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是單數(shù)。
    None of you could lift it.你們中沒(méi)有人可舉起它。
    ---- Did any one call me up just now?--剛才有人打電話給我嗎?
    ---- No one.--沒(méi)有。
    8. few, little, a few, a little的用法
    1)(a) few +可數(shù)名詞, (a) little +不可數(shù)名詞
    2)a few / a little為肯定含義,還有一點(diǎn)
    3)few / little為否定含義,沒(méi)有多少了。
    He has a few friends.他有幾個(gè)朋友。
    He has few friends.他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。
    We still have a little time.我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。
    There is little time left.幾乎沒(méi)剩下什么時(shí)間了。
    4)固定搭配:
    only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many)
    many a (=many)
    Many books were sold.
    Many a book was sold.
    賣(mài)出了許多書(shū)。
    9many, much的用法
    Many,much都意為“許多”,many +可數(shù)名詞,much +不可數(shù)名詞。
    How many people are there at the meeting?
    How much time has we left?
    Many of the workers were at the meeting.
    Much of the time was spent on learning