-ed.[過去分詞作定語] == 1)filled with;having the characteristics of. 2)done by
spirited(heated) argument 熱烈的討論
honeyed word 甜言蜜語
distracted 心情紛亂
-ee. n. == one who receives
testee 考生，被測驗者
trainee 運動員，受訓練的人
payee 受款人
-er/-ar/-ur/-eer/-ier. n. == doer;device for
fighter 戰(zhàn)士，戰(zhàn)斗機
radar 雷達
pioneer 先鋒隊員
-ic/ical. a. == relating to;resembling
scenic 風景的
geometric 幾何的
geographical 地理
-ess/ine. n. == female
actress 女演員
heroine 女英雄
mayoress 女市長
-ful. a. == full of
handful 一把，一撮
mouthful 一口
cupful 一滿杯
-fy. v. == make;reinforce
intensify 強化，加強
purify 凈化
clarify 澄清
-hood. n. == condition;state
childhood 兒童期
brotherhood 手足之情
bachelorhood 獨身生活
-ile. a. == likely to be
hostile 敵意的
fragile 易碎的
versatile 多才多藝的
-ility. n. == quality of
feasibility 可行的
servility 奴性，卑屈
mobility 易動的
-ing. a. == having the quality of
disturbing 令人不安的
surprising 令人吃驚的
encouraging 振奮人心的
-ion/ation. n. == action of;process of
indication 指示
relaxation 放松
perfection 完美無缺
-ish. a. == having the quality of
childish 幼稚的
bookish 書生氣的
devilish 魔鬼似的
-ism. n. == doctrine;belief
capitalism 資本主義
adventurism 冒險主義
opportunism 機會主義
-ist. n. == 1)believer in. 2)expert of
romanticist 浪漫主義作家
economist 經(jīng)濟學家
nationalist 民族主義者
-istic. a. == full of
realistic 現(xiàn)實的
artistic 藝術的
humanistic 人道的
-ive. a. == inclined to;having the quality of
instructive 有教育意義的
offensive 進攻性的
constructive 建設性的
-ize. v. == make or cause to become
realize 實現(xiàn)
organize 組織
popularize 普及，
finalize 使...了結
economize 節(jié)省，節(jié)約
industrialize 工業(yè)化
-less. a. == without
jobless 失業(yè)的
tireless 不倦的
countless 數(shù)不清的
-let. n. == little
booklet 小冊子
townlet 小鎮(zhèn)
houselet 小房子
-like. a. == having the quality of
childlike 孩子般的
warlike 好戰(zhàn)的
businesslike 事務式
-logy/-ology. n. == study of
sociology 社會學
ecology 生態(tài)學
methodology 方法論
-ment. n. == 1)result of. 2)agency of. 3)state of
improvement 改良，進步
government 政府
disappointment 失望
-ness. n. == condition or quality of being
eagerness 渴望
carelessness 粗心
emptiness 空洞，空虛
-ous/-ious. a. having the quality of
famous 的
advantageous 有優(yōu)勢的，有利的
mysterious 神秘的
-ship. n. == state of
friendship 友誼
partnership 合作伙伴
fellowship 交情，伙伴關系
-some. a. == full of
burdensome 累贅的，沉重的
troublesome 麻煩的
laboursome 費力的
-ty. n. == condition of being
security 保險
safety 安全
loyalty 忠誠
-ure. n. == 1)act or fact of. 2)result of being
culture 培養(yǎng)
failure 失敗
closure 圈地
-y. a. == full of
clumsy 笨拙的
tricky 狡猾的
spirited(heated) argument 熱烈的討論
honeyed word 甜言蜜語
distracted 心情紛亂
-ee. n. == one who receives
testee 考生，被測驗者
trainee 運動員，受訓練的人
payee 受款人
-er/-ar/-ur/-eer/-ier. n. == doer;device for
fighter 戰(zhàn)士，戰(zhàn)斗機
radar 雷達
pioneer 先鋒隊員
-ic/ical. a. == relating to;resembling
scenic 風景的
geometric 幾何的
geographical 地理
-ess/ine. n. == female
actress 女演員
heroine 女英雄
mayoress 女市長
-ful. a. == full of
handful 一把，一撮
mouthful 一口
cupful 一滿杯
-fy. v. == make;reinforce
intensify 強化，加強
purify 凈化
clarify 澄清
-hood. n. == condition;state
childhood 兒童期
brotherhood 手足之情
bachelorhood 獨身生活
-ile. a. == likely to be
hostile 敵意的
fragile 易碎的
versatile 多才多藝的
-ility. n. == quality of
feasibility 可行的
servility 奴性，卑屈
mobility 易動的
-ing. a. == having the quality of
disturbing 令人不安的
surprising 令人吃驚的
encouraging 振奮人心的
-ion/ation. n. == action of;process of
indication 指示
relaxation 放松
perfection 完美無缺
-ish. a. == having the quality of
childish 幼稚的
bookish 書生氣的
devilish 魔鬼似的
-ism. n. == doctrine;belief
capitalism 資本主義
adventurism 冒險主義
opportunism 機會主義
-ist. n. == 1)believer in. 2)expert of
romanticist 浪漫主義作家
economist 經(jīng)濟學家
nationalist 民族主義者
-istic. a. == full of
realistic 現(xiàn)實的
artistic 藝術的
humanistic 人道的
-ive. a. == inclined to;having the quality of
instructive 有教育意義的
offensive 進攻性的
constructive 建設性的
-ize. v. == make or cause to become
realize 實現(xiàn)
organize 組織
popularize 普及，
finalize 使...了結
economize 節(jié)省，節(jié)約
industrialize 工業(yè)化
-less. a. == without
jobless 失業(yè)的
tireless 不倦的
countless 數(shù)不清的
-let. n. == little
booklet 小冊子
townlet 小鎮(zhèn)
houselet 小房子
-like. a. == having the quality of
childlike 孩子般的
warlike 好戰(zhàn)的
businesslike 事務式
-logy/-ology. n. == study of
sociology 社會學
ecology 生態(tài)學
methodology 方法論
-ment. n. == 1)result of. 2)agency of. 3)state of
improvement 改良，進步
government 政府
disappointment 失望
-ness. n. == condition or quality of being
eagerness 渴望
carelessness 粗心
emptiness 空洞，空虛
-ous/-ious. a. having the quality of
famous 的
advantageous 有優(yōu)勢的，有利的
mysterious 神秘的
-ship. n. == state of
friendship 友誼
partnership 合作伙伴
fellowship 交情，伙伴關系
-some. a. == full of
burdensome 累贅的，沉重的
troublesome 麻煩的
laboursome 費力的
-ty. n. == condition of being
security 保險
safety 安全
loyalty 忠誠
-ure. n. == 1)act or fact of. 2)result of being
culture 培養(yǎng)
failure 失敗
closure 圈地
-y. a. == full of
clumsy 笨拙的
tricky 狡猾的