criminal 犯罪分子rival 競爭者arrival 到達者
-al. a. == inclined to be;connected with;pertaining tocolonial 殖民的natural 自然的political 政治的
-ed.[過去分詞作定語] == 1)filled with;having the characteristics of. 2)done byspirited(heated) argument 熱烈的討論honeyed word 甜言蜜語distracted 心情紛亂
-ee. n. == one who receivestestee 考生，被測驗者trainee 運動員，受訓練的人payee 受款人
-er/-ar/-ur/-eer/-ier. n. == doer;device forfighter 戰(zhàn)士，戰(zhàn)斗機radar 雷達pioneer 先鋒隊員
-ic/ical. a. == relating to;resemblingscenic 風景的geometric 幾何的geographical 地理
-ess/ine. n. == femaleactress 女演員heroine 女英雄mayoress 女市長
-ful. a. == full ofhandful 一把，一撮mouthful 一口cupful 一滿杯
-fy. v. == make;reinforceintensify 強化，加強purify 凈化clarify 澄清
-hood. n. == condition;statechildhood 兒童期brotherhood 手足之情bachelorhood 獨身生活
-ile. a. == likely to behostile 敵意的fragile 易碎的versatile 多才多藝的
-ility. n. == quality offeasibility 可行的servility 奴性，卑屈mobility 易動的
-ing. a. == having the quality ofdisturbing 令人不安的surprising 令人吃驚的encouraging 振奮人心的
-ion/ation. n. == action of;process ofindication 指示relaxation 放松perfection 完美無缺
-ish. a. == having the quality ofchildish 幼稚的bookish 書生氣的devilish 魔鬼似的
-ism. n. == doctrine;beliefcapitalism 資本主義adventurism 冒險主義opportunism 機會主義
-ist. n. == 1)believer in. 2)expert ofromanticist 浪漫主義作家economist 經(jīng)濟學家nationalist 民族主義者
-istic. a. == full ofrealistic 現(xiàn)實的artistic 藝術的humanistic 人道的
-ive. a. == inclined to;having the quality ofinstructive 有教育意義的offensive 進攻性的constructive 建設性的
-ize. v. == make or cause to becomerealize 實現(xiàn)organize 組織popularize 普及，
finalize 使...了結economize 節(jié)省，節(jié)約industrialize 工業(yè)化
-less. a. == withoutjobless 失業(yè)的tireless 不倦的countless 數(shù)不清的
-let. n. == littlebooklet 小冊子townlet 小鎮(zhèn)houselet 小房子
-like. a. == having the quality ofchildlike 孩子般的warlike 好戰(zhàn)的businesslike 事務式
-logy/-ology. n. == study ofsociology 社會學ecology 生態(tài)學methodology 方法論
-ment. n. == 1)result of. 2)agency of. 3)state ofimprovement 改良，進步government 政府disappointment 失望
-ness. n. == condition or quality of beingeagerness 渴望carelessness 粗心emptiness 空洞，空虛
-ous/-ious. a. having the quality offamous 的advantageous 有優(yōu)勢的，有利的mysterious 神秘的
-ship. n. == state offriendship 友誼partnership 合作伙伴fellowship 交情，伙伴關系
-some. a. == full ofburdensome 累贅的，沉重的troublesome 麻煩的laboursome 費力的
-ty. n. == condition of beingsecurity 保險safety 安全loyalty 忠誠
-ure. n. == 1)act or fact of. 2)result of beingculture 培養(yǎng)failure 失敗closure 圈地
-y. a. == full ofclumsy 笨拙的tricky 狡猾的
-al. a. == inclined to be;connected with;pertaining tocolonial 殖民的natural 自然的political 政治的
-ed.[過去分詞作定語] == 1)filled with;having the characteristics of. 2)done byspirited(heated) argument 熱烈的討論honeyed word 甜言蜜語distracted 心情紛亂
-ee. n. == one who receivestestee 考生，被測驗者trainee 運動員，受訓練的人payee 受款人
-er/-ar/-ur/-eer/-ier. n. == doer;device forfighter 戰(zhàn)士，戰(zhàn)斗機radar 雷達pioneer 先鋒隊員
-ic/ical. a. == relating to;resemblingscenic 風景的geometric 幾何的geographical 地理
-ess/ine. n. == femaleactress 女演員heroine 女英雄mayoress 女市長
-ful. a. == full ofhandful 一把，一撮mouthful 一口cupful 一滿杯
-fy. v. == make;reinforceintensify 強化，加強purify 凈化clarify 澄清
-hood. n. == condition;statechildhood 兒童期brotherhood 手足之情bachelorhood 獨身生活
-ile. a. == likely to behostile 敵意的fragile 易碎的versatile 多才多藝的
-ility. n. == quality offeasibility 可行的servility 奴性，卑屈mobility 易動的
-ing. a. == having the quality ofdisturbing 令人不安的surprising 令人吃驚的encouraging 振奮人心的
-ion/ation. n. == action of;process ofindication 指示relaxation 放松perfection 完美無缺
-ish. a. == having the quality ofchildish 幼稚的bookish 書生氣的devilish 魔鬼似的
-ism. n. == doctrine;beliefcapitalism 資本主義adventurism 冒險主義opportunism 機會主義
-ist. n. == 1)believer in. 2)expert ofromanticist 浪漫主義作家economist 經(jīng)濟學家nationalist 民族主義者
-istic. a. == full ofrealistic 現(xiàn)實的artistic 藝術的humanistic 人道的
-ive. a. == inclined to;having the quality ofinstructive 有教育意義的offensive 進攻性的constructive 建設性的
-ize. v. == make or cause to becomerealize 實現(xiàn)organize 組織popularize 普及，
finalize 使...了結economize 節(jié)省，節(jié)約industrialize 工業(yè)化
-less. a. == withoutjobless 失業(yè)的tireless 不倦的countless 數(shù)不清的
-let. n. == littlebooklet 小冊子townlet 小鎮(zhèn)houselet 小房子
-like. a. == having the quality ofchildlike 孩子般的warlike 好戰(zhàn)的businesslike 事務式
-logy/-ology. n. == study ofsociology 社會學ecology 生態(tài)學methodology 方法論
-ment. n. == 1)result of. 2)agency of. 3)state ofimprovement 改良，進步government 政府disappointment 失望
-ness. n. == condition or quality of beingeagerness 渴望carelessness 粗心emptiness 空洞，空虛
-ous/-ious. a. having the quality offamous 的advantageous 有優(yōu)勢的，有利的mysterious 神秘的
-ship. n. == state offriendship 友誼partnership 合作伙伴fellowship 交情，伙伴關系
-some. a. == full ofburdensome 累贅的，沉重的troublesome 麻煩的laboursome 費力的
-ty. n. == condition of beingsecurity 保險safety 安全loyalty 忠誠
-ure. n. == 1)act or fact of. 2)result of beingculture 培養(yǎng)failure 失敗closure 圈地
-y. a. == full ofclumsy 笨拙的tricky 狡猾的