devastate——To lay waste； destroy變成廢墟，荒蕪；破壞=ruin
device——A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose， especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks機(jī)器=instrument A device for recording， measuring， or controlling， especially such a device functioning as part of a control system儀表
devoid of ——free of無(wú)……的，免于……的；擺脫了……的
destruction——The act of destroying毀滅=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying， especially destruction by explosives.摧毀破壞
detect——To discover or ascertain the existence， presence， or fact of查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)=discover， sense To become aware of； perceive感覺(jué)意識(shí)到
detectable——Can be discovered or ascertained the existence， presence， or fact可查明；可發(fā)現(xiàn)apparent， measurable，sizable
derive——To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain，
To issue from a source； originate起源于=stem from
depression——An area that is sunk below its surroundings； a hollow下陷處=low
depressed——Low in spirits； dejected情緒低落的；沮喪的=saddened
deposit——To put or set down； place放置=place， lay
deplete——To decrease the fullness of； use up or empty out消滅，用完或用光=exhaust， run out
dense——Hard to penetrate； thick濃厚的=thick， heavy
delicate——Marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏銳的=sensitive
Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile
delicate——Considerate of the feelings of others體貼的=careful， intentionally
deft——Quick and skillful； adroit靈巧的=skilled
extract——To remove for separate consideration or publication； excerpt摘錄=remove
extend——To stretch or spread （something） out to greater or fullest length延伸=increase， stretch， outspread
extensive——Large in extent， range， or amount廣大的=wide， far from reaching
exponential——Containing， involving， or expressed as an exponent指數(shù)的=rapid， increase
exert——To bring to bear； exercise對(duì)…施加=apply To putsintosaction使用，運(yùn)用，=cause
exhibition——The act or an instance of exhibiting展覽=display
exorbitant——Exceeding all bounds， as of custom or fairness過(guò)高的，昂貴的=expensive
expand——To increase the size， volume， quantity， or scope of； enlarge擴(kuò)大=increase
excessive——Exceeding a normal， usual， reasonable， or proper limit過(guò)量的=extreme Extending far beyond the norm過(guò)分的
exclusion——The condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的狀態(tài)keep out of躲開(kāi)；置身于…之外
execution——制作=create
exalted——Lofty； sublime； noble高的，崇高的；高貴的=superior Of great value or excellence； extraordinary價(jià)值巨大或品質(zhì)優(yōu)越的；突出的
exceed——To be greater than； surpass比…更好；超過(guò)=surpass
excel——To show superiority； surpass others勝過(guò)=be superior
exceptional——Well above average； extraordinary杰出的=extraordinary
exceptionally——Deviating widely from a norm， as of physical or mental ability特殊的=abnormally，
Being an exception； uncommon例外的=extremely
evident——Easily seen or understood； obvious顯然的=apparent Readily understood； clear or obvious顯然的
evolve——To undergo gradual change； develop發(fā)展=develop
erode——To wear （something） away by or as if by abrasion腐蝕，侵蝕=wear away
equivalent——Equal， as in value， force， or meaning相等的=interchangeable That can be interchanged可以相互交換的
entity——Something that exists as a particular and discrete unit實(shí)體=object Something perceptible by one or more of the senses， especially by vision or touch； a material thing物體
enormous——Very great in size， extent， number， or degree巨大的=tremendous， huge
emit——To give or send out matter or energy發(fā)射=give off發(fā)出，放出（蒸汽、氣味等）
employ——To put to use or service投入使用=use
enactment——To act （something） out， as on a stage扮演=performance， pass
emerge——To comesintosexistence發(fā)生使出現(xiàn)=appear， spring up
embed——To cause to be an integral part of a surrounding whole包埋=encase To enclose in or as if in a case把…裝箱
elaborate——To become elaborate變得復(fù)雜=complicate To make or become complex or perplexing使復(fù)雜或令人困惑
elaborately——Planned or executed with painstaking attention to numerous parts or details精心制作的=done in great detail
fuse——To mix （constituent elements） together by or as if by melting； blend.熔合=combine
furnish——To supply； give供應(yīng)；提供=provide
fragment——A small part broken off or detached.碎片=piece A portion or part that has been separated from a whole
forbid——To command against the doing or use of （something）； prohibit嚴(yán)禁=ban
forage——To wander in search of food or provisions搜索糧食=feed To give food to； supply with nourishment給予食物
float——To move from place to place， especially at random漂移=drift along
fertile——Rich in material needed to sustain plant growth肥沃的=rich Abounding， especially in natural resources肥沃的；豐富的
faction——Asgroupsof persons forming a cohesive， usually contentious minority within a larger group小集團(tuán)=side One of two or more opposing individuals， groups， teams， or sets of opinions派
graze——To feed on （herbage） in a field or on pastureland放牧=feed
gorgeous——Dazzlingly beautiful or magnificent耀眼的；美麗的；眩目艷麗的=magnificent， beautiful
global——Of， relating to， or involving the entire earth； worldwide全球的=worldwide
give way to ——讓路，讓步=be replaced by ，=turnsintos
genetic——Affecting or affected by genes影響基因的或被基因影響的=heredity The genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring遣傳
gap——An opening in a solid structure or surface； a cleft or breach豁口=opening A breach or an aperture缺口
device——A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose， especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks機(jī)器=instrument A device for recording， measuring， or controlling， especially such a device functioning as part of a control system儀表
devoid of ——free of無(wú)……的，免于……的；擺脫了……的
destruction——The act of destroying毀滅=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying， especially destruction by explosives.摧毀破壞
detect——To discover or ascertain the existence， presence， or fact of查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)=discover， sense To become aware of； perceive感覺(jué)意識(shí)到
detectable——Can be discovered or ascertained the existence， presence， or fact可查明；可發(fā)現(xiàn)apparent， measurable，sizable
derive——To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain，
To issue from a source； originate起源于=stem from
depression——An area that is sunk below its surroundings； a hollow下陷處=low
depressed——Low in spirits； dejected情緒低落的；沮喪的=saddened
deposit——To put or set down； place放置=place， lay
deplete——To decrease the fullness of； use up or empty out消滅，用完或用光=exhaust， run out
dense——Hard to penetrate； thick濃厚的=thick， heavy
delicate——Marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏銳的=sensitive
Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile
delicate——Considerate of the feelings of others體貼的=careful， intentionally
deft——Quick and skillful； adroit靈巧的=skilled
extract——To remove for separate consideration or publication； excerpt摘錄=remove
extend——To stretch or spread （something） out to greater or fullest length延伸=increase， stretch， outspread
extensive——Large in extent， range， or amount廣大的=wide， far from reaching
exponential——Containing， involving， or expressed as an exponent指數(shù)的=rapid， increase
exert——To bring to bear； exercise對(duì)…施加=apply To putsintosaction使用，運(yùn)用，=cause
exhibition——The act or an instance of exhibiting展覽=display
exorbitant——Exceeding all bounds， as of custom or fairness過(guò)高的，昂貴的=expensive
expand——To increase the size， volume， quantity， or scope of； enlarge擴(kuò)大=increase
excessive——Exceeding a normal， usual， reasonable， or proper limit過(guò)量的=extreme Extending far beyond the norm過(guò)分的
exclusion——The condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的狀態(tài)keep out of躲開(kāi)；置身于…之外
execution——制作=create
exalted——Lofty； sublime； noble高的，崇高的；高貴的=superior Of great value or excellence； extraordinary價(jià)值巨大或品質(zhì)優(yōu)越的；突出的
exceed——To be greater than； surpass比…更好；超過(guò)=surpass
excel——To show superiority； surpass others勝過(guò)=be superior
exceptional——Well above average； extraordinary杰出的=extraordinary
exceptionally——Deviating widely from a norm， as of physical or mental ability特殊的=abnormally，
Being an exception； uncommon例外的=extremely
evident——Easily seen or understood； obvious顯然的=apparent Readily understood； clear or obvious顯然的
evolve——To undergo gradual change； develop發(fā)展=develop
erode——To wear （something） away by or as if by abrasion腐蝕，侵蝕=wear away
equivalent——Equal， as in value， force， or meaning相等的=interchangeable That can be interchanged可以相互交換的
entity——Something that exists as a particular and discrete unit實(shí)體=object Something perceptible by one or more of the senses， especially by vision or touch； a material thing物體
enormous——Very great in size， extent， number， or degree巨大的=tremendous， huge
emit——To give or send out matter or energy發(fā)射=give off發(fā)出，放出（蒸汽、氣味等）
employ——To put to use or service投入使用=use
enactment——To act （something） out， as on a stage扮演=performance， pass
emerge——To comesintosexistence發(fā)生使出現(xiàn)=appear， spring up
embed——To cause to be an integral part of a surrounding whole包埋=encase To enclose in or as if in a case把…裝箱
elaborate——To become elaborate變得復(fù)雜=complicate To make or become complex or perplexing使復(fù)雜或令人困惑
elaborately——Planned or executed with painstaking attention to numerous parts or details精心制作的=done in great detail
fuse——To mix （constituent elements） together by or as if by melting； blend.熔合=combine
furnish——To supply； give供應(yīng)；提供=provide
fragment——A small part broken off or detached.碎片=piece A portion or part that has been separated from a whole
forbid——To command against the doing or use of （something）； prohibit嚴(yán)禁=ban
forage——To wander in search of food or provisions搜索糧食=feed To give food to； supply with nourishment給予食物
float——To move from place to place， especially at random漂移=drift along
fertile——Rich in material needed to sustain plant growth肥沃的=rich Abounding， especially in natural resources肥沃的；豐富的
faction——Asgroupsof persons forming a cohesive， usually contentious minority within a larger group小集團(tuán)=side One of two or more opposing individuals， groups， teams， or sets of opinions派
graze——To feed on （herbage） in a field or on pastureland放牧=feed
gorgeous——Dazzlingly beautiful or magnificent耀眼的；美麗的；眩目艷麗的=magnificent， beautiful
global——Of， relating to， or involving the entire earth； worldwide全球的=worldwide
give way to ——讓路，讓步=be replaced by ，=turnsintos
genetic——Affecting or affected by genes影響基因的或被基因影響的=heredity The genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring遣傳
gap——An opening in a solid structure or surface； a cleft or breach豁口=opening A breach or an aperture缺口