2008年1月5日新托福口語機(jī)經(jīng)

字號(hào):

1、what time in a year do you like most?
    2、Dis/agree Having a relaxed or unhurried life is most important for a person.
    3、看一篇聽一篇然后回答問題
    text-> university decision : no parking of first year undergraduate student to reduce traffic problem. conversation-> The man doesn’t agree, because there are 8,500 freshmen applying for school parking. The decision won’t resolve the traffic problem. University should build new parking lots.
    For example, there is a empty space behind football play ground.
    4、text-> extinction of behavior(意思是行為得不到reward就會(huì)停止,后消失) extinction, people tend to 6 repeat their behavior when rewarded and stop when ignored. lecture-> 舉了個(gè)例子說明text,媽媽帶小孩兒到grocery,小孩兒一看到cookie就大哭不止,媽媽怕丟人妥協(xié)買了cookie;以后小孩兒還會(huì)這樣;媽媽為了讓小孩兒停止這種壞習(xí)慣,在小孩兒哭得時(shí)候,ignore him, allow him crying;以后小孩兒就不這樣了。
    5、女:困難:搬家具弄傷了背,平時(shí)要帶很多教科書,很不方便。男:建議:1。把書放在學(xué)校的寢室里面(女說去取花的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)) 2。walking有利于恢復(fù)背傷 3。上課的時(shí)候借別人的書看(女說喜歡在書的空白邊緣blank記筆記)
    6、關(guān)于商業(yè)管理。創(chuàng)業(yè)企業(yè)需要經(jīng)濟(jì)支持,所以要去找投資商。找之前要準(zhǔn)備兩份材料:business plan和executive summary 計(jì)劃書:可能像書一樣厚,包括計(jì)劃,人員組成等所有投資商想看到的信息。僅有它是不夠的概要:計(jì)劃書可能太多了,大多數(shù)投資商都很忙,只有時(shí)間看概要,來決定是否要看計(jì)劃書。概要要能吸引人的注意力例子:一個(gè)朋友,作辦公家具的,以前他有計(jì)劃書,但是從來沒有人去讀它,后來通過概要,越來越多人看了他的計(jì)劃書給他投資。