漢英對照分類法律詞匯

字號:

Jurisprudence, History of Legal Systems and Constitution
    按照法律規(guī)定according to law
    按照確定的份額分享權(quán)力:be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit
    按照確定的份額分擔(dān)義務(wù):assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt
    案例教學(xué)法case system
    案例匯編case book; case report; law report
    柏拉圖 Plato
    《保護(hù)人權(quán)與基本自由公約》(1950) Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 1950?。_)
    被視為be deemed as
    被宣布為非法be outlawed; be declared illegal
    比較法comparative law
    比較法學(xué)comparative jurisprudence
    比較法學(xué)派school of comparative jurisprudence
    比較法制史 comparative legal history
    比較分析法method of comparative analysis
    比較刑法comparative penal law
    比較刑法學(xué)comparative penal jurisprudence
    必然因果關(guān)系positive causal relationship
    邊緣法學(xué)borderline jurisprudence
    變通辦法adaptation; accommodation
    補(bǔ)充規(guī)定supplementary provision
    補(bǔ)救辦法remedial measures
    不成文法unwritten law
    不成文憲法unwritten constitution
    不動產(chǎn)所在地法律 law of the place where the real property is situated; lex loci rei immobilisci
    不可分割的權(quán)利impartible right
    不可抗力 force majuere
    不可侵犯性inviolability
    不可讓與性inalienability
    不履行法律義務(wù)non-performance of obligation
    不要式行為informal act
    不要因的法律行為non-causal juristic act
    不因?qū)嵭Ф鴨适У臋?quán)利imprescriptible right
    不作為abstain from an act; act of omission
    部門法department law
    部門規(guī)章regulation
    參照 consult
    參照具體情況 in the light of actual conditions
    參照原文 consult the original
    查士丁尼法典 Code Justinian; Codex Justinianus
    查士丁尼法規(guī)匯編 Authenticum
    超出法律范圍的 outside of law
    超出法律權(quán)限的 extralegal
    超過權(quán)限 exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction
    成文法 written law
    成文憲法 written constitution
    沖突法 conflict of laws; rules of conflict
    沖突規(guī)則 conflict rule; rule of conflict
    除(本法)另有規(guī)定外 except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)
    除外條款 provisory clause
    除外責(zé)任條款 exclusion clause
    觸犯公共利益 encroach on the public interests
    觸犯國際利益 go against the state's interests
    觸犯人民利益 encroach on the interests of the people; go against the people's interests
    傳統(tǒng)法律觀念 traditional ideas of law
    純粹法學(xué) pure theory of law
    次要法規(guī) by law
    次要規(guī)則 secondary rule
    從寬解釋原則 doctrine of liberal construction
    從權(quán)利 accessory right
    達(dá)到法定年齡 come of age
    大法 the fundamental law
    大法官 Lord High Chancellor
    大法官法院Court of Chancery
    大陸法系 Continental Legal System
    大律師 barrister
    《大明律》Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty?。ㄖ校?BR>    大陪審團(tuán) grand jury
    《大清律例》the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty (中)
    《大憲章》(1215) Great Charter, 1215(英)
    單行法規(guī) specific regulations
    單一法律體系 unitary legal system
    單一制政府 unitary government
    但書 proviso
    當(dāng)代法學(xué)動向current trend of jurisprudence
    當(dāng)然解釋 natural interpretation
    黨紀(jì)國法party discipline and the law of the country
    道德規(guī)范norm of morality
    道德義務(wù) moral obligation
    《德國民法典》German Civil code
    德拉古 Draco
    地方各級人民代表大會 local people's congresses at different levels
    地方各級人民法院local people's courts at different levels
    地方各級人民檢察院local people's procuratorates at different levels
    地方各級人民政府local people's governments at different levels
    第二讀 second reading
    第三讀 third reading
    二元論the dualistic theory
    二元君主立憲制 dual constitutional monarchy system
    二元論 the dualistic theory
    二元論者dualist
    二元制 bicameral system
    法的本質(zhì) the nature of law
    法的變化changes of law
    法的定義definition of law
    法的發(fā)展development of law
    法的分類 divisions of law
    法的概念concepts of law
    法的規(guī)范作用normalized usage of law
    法的繼承succession of law
    法的精神 spirit of law
    法的可預(yù)測性foreseeability of law
    法的類型types of law
    法的歷史類型的更替 the replacement of one historical mode of law by another
    法的歷史淵源 historical origin of law
    法的連續(xù)性continuity of law
    法的內(nèi)容contexts of law
    法的社會作用 social usage of law
    法的生效operation of law
    法的實(shí)現(xiàn)realization of law
    法的特征character of law
    法的現(xiàn)象legal phenomenon
    法的消亡 withering away of law
    法的形式淵源formal source of law
    法的要素elements of law
    法的淵源source of law
    法的職能function of law
    法的作用role of law
    法典code; statute book
    法典編纂 codification of codes
    法定成年人的年齡age of majority; legal age
    法定程序legal procedure
    法定處罰statutory penalty
    法定代理人: agent ad litem
    法定解釋statutory interpretation
    法定量刑情節(jié) legally prescribed circumstances of sentencing
    法定年齡 legal age; lawful age
    法定年齡限制 a statutory age limit
    法定期間 prescribed time
    法定期限 legal term
    法定權(quán)利 legal right; right entitled by law
    法定權(quán)限 limits of power prescribed by law
    法定人數(shù) quorum
    法定日 appointed day
    法定時間 appointed time
    法定時效 statutory prescription
    法定條件 legal condition
    法定限制 statutory restrictions
    法定效力 statutory force
    法定刑 legally-prescribed punishment
    法定形式 legal form
    法定責(zé)任 statutory duty
    法定追溯期 time of legal memory
    法定刑 maximum statutory penalty; maximum statutory sentence
    法官 judge
    法官的自由裁量權(quán) judge's power of discretion
    法官權(quán)力范圍 extent of judge's power
    法官心證 judge's mental impression
    法官中立原則 Nemo debt esse judex in propria causa
    法規(guī)編纂 condification of laws and regulations
    法規(guī)的解釋 interpretation of statutes
    法規(guī)匯編 corpus of the laws and regulations
    《法國民法典》Code Civile de Francais (法)
    法理 jurisprudence; principle of law
    法理學(xué)家 jurisprudent
    法律保護(hù) legal protection
    法律編纂 codification
    法律標(biāo)準(zhǔn) legal standards
    法律補(bǔ)救 legal redress
    法律部門 legal department
    法律草案 draft regulations
    法律措施 legal measures
    法律大全 Corpus legum
    法律的本土化和改寫 the localization and adaptiion of laws
    法律的本質(zhì) essence of law
    法律的地位 position of law
    法律的定義 definition of law
    法律的廢止 abolishment of law
    法律的公共秩序論 public order theory of law
    法律的規(guī)范性 normalization of law
    法律的繼承 succession of law
    法律的理想ideal of law
    法律的權(quán)威 authority of law
    法律的失效lapse of law
    法律的實(shí)施administration of law; law enforcement
    法律的適用application of law
    法律的統(tǒng)一 unification of law
    法律的推定 presumption of law
    法律的推理 analogy of law
    法律的完整性 integrity of law
    法律的效力范圍 force's scale of law
    法律的效力形式 force's form of law
    法律的修改alteration of law
    法律的演進(jìn) evolutin of law
    法律的原理 principle of law
    法律地位平等equal in legal status
    法律對人的效力personal act of law
    編纂法律方法 legal methodology
    法律分類 classification of law
    法律賦予權(quán)力 authority conferred by law
    法律改革 law reform
    法律概念 legal concept
    法律根據(jù) legal basis
    法律工作者 legal professional
    法律關(guān)系legal relation
    法律關(guān)系的運(yùn)行 process of legal relation
    法律關(guān)系客體 object of legal relation
    法律關(guān)系主體 subject of legal relation
    法律規(guī)定provisions of law
    法律規(guī)范 norm of law
    法律規(guī)范的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu) logical structure of legal rule
    法律規(guī)則體系 system of legal rules
    法律含義 intendment of law
    法律另有規(guī)定:otherwise stipulated by law
    法律現(xiàn)象legal phenomenon
    法律研究legal research
    法律要件 legal requirement
    法律依據(jù) legal basis
    法律意見 legal advice
    法律意見書 legal opinion
    法律意識 law-consciousness
    法律意義 legal sense
    法律用語 legal language
    法律與正義先驗(yàn)論 a prior theory of law and justice
    法律淵源 source of law
    法律原本注釋 gloss
    法律原理 legal doctrines
    法律原則 principle of legality
    法律援助legal aid
    法律約束 legal binding; legal restraint
    法律責(zé)任 legal responsibility
    法律責(zé)任的道義基礎(chǔ) moral basic of legal obligation
    法律責(zé)任的歸結(jié) imputaton of legal responsibility
    法律責(zé)任的認(rèn)定 determination of legal responsibility
    法律責(zé)任的執(zhí)行 enforcement of legal responsibility
    法律責(zé)任客體 object of legal responsibility
    法律責(zé)任主體 subject of legal responsibility
    法律哲學(xué) philosophy of law; philosophie du droit (法);philosophia juris
    法律政策 policy of the law
    法律職業(yè)道德 legal ethics
    法律指導(dǎo) legal counsel
    法律制裁 legal sanction
    法律制度 regime of law; legal system
    法律秩序 legal order
    法律主體資格 capacity as a subject of law
    法律主張 proposition of law
    法律屬地原則 territoriality of laws
    法律著述 legal literature
    法律專家 legal expert
    法律專業(yè) legal profession
    法律專著和教科書 legal treatise and textbook
    法律咨詢 legal advice
    法律尊嚴(yán) legal sanctity
    法盲 legal illiterates
    法權(quán) right
    法社會學(xué) sociology of law
    法系 legal system
    法協(xié)會 law society
    法學(xué) jurisprudence
    法學(xué)博士 doctor of jurisprudence
    法學(xué)導(dǎo)論 leading principles of law
    法學(xué)的范疇體系 the system of categories of jurisprudence
    法學(xué)的范疇意識 the consciousness of category of jurisprudence
    法學(xué)的基石范疇 fundamental categories of jurisprudence
    法學(xué)方法 method of jurisprudence
    法學(xué)方法論 methodology of jurisprudence
    法學(xué)會 law society
    法學(xué)教科書 law textbooks
    法學(xué)理論 theory of law; legal theory
    法學(xué)權(quán)威 an academic authority in law
    法學(xué)士 bachelor of law
    法學(xué)體系 system of jurisprudence
    法學(xué)通論 first principles of law
    法學(xué)院 faculty of law; law school
    法醫(yī) forensic medicine
    法醫(yī)學(xué) forensic medicine
    法院 court
    法院調(diào)查 judicial investigation
    法院管轄權(quán) competence of court
    法院管轄以外的 extrajudicial
    法院判決 court decision
    法院系統(tǒng) court structure
    法院組織法 judicature act
    法則 articles
    法哲學(xué) philosophy of law
    法制legal institution
    法制傳統(tǒng) tradition of law system
    法制的精神 spirit of legality
    法制的尊嚴(yán) dignity of the legal system
    法制觀念 legal concept
    法制觀念淡薄 very weak in the understanding of law
    法制教育 legal education; education of legal system
    法制史 legal history; history of legal system
    法治 rule of law
    法治的機(jī)制 the mechanism of rule of law
    法治的要素 the element of rule of law
    非實(shí)質(zhì)的 immaterial
    非營利的 non-profit
    非約束性條款 permissive provision
    廢止法律 annulment of law
    分別管轄權(quán) separate jurisdiction
    分別財產(chǎn)制 separation of property regime
    分別規(guī)定 separate provision
    分擔(dān)責(zé)任 share the responsibility
    分工負(fù)責(zé),互相配合,互相制約 divide responsibility for their own work; coordinate their efforts and check each other
    分工負(fù)責(zé)制 division of labor responsibility system
    分級管理 different levels holding different responsibilities
    分配制度 distribution system
    分析法理學(xué) analytical jurisprudence
    否決權(quán) power veto; veto power
    否認(rèn)事實(shí) denial of facts
    服從法律 amenable to law; subject to the law
    服從判決 accept a judgment
    符合程序 be in order
    符合法律 be in conformity with law
    符合憲法 constitutionality
    符合憲法的法律 constitutional law
    符合原則 be in conformity with the principle
    蓋尤斯 Gaius
    概括裁定 general verdict
    概括繼承 general succession
    干擾司法公正 interference with course of justice
    剛性條款 entrenched clause
    剛性憲法 rigid constitution
    崗位責(zé)任制 post responsibility system
    高等法院 high court; high court of justice
    高度集中 highly centralize
    高度民主 high level of democracy
    高度自治權(quán) high degree of autonomy
    高級法官 senior judge
    高級法院superior court
    高級人民法院 Higher People's Court
    高級人民檢察院 Higher People's Procuratortate
    擱置 set aside; abeyance
    格式條款 clause of style
    公認(rèn)的行為準(zhǔn)則 established standard of conduct
    規(guī)避法律 in fraud of law
    規(guī)避義務(wù) evade obligations
    規(guī)范的法律規(guī)則 normative rule of law
    規(guī)范法學(xué) normative jurisprudence
    規(guī)范性法律文件 normalizative document of law
    規(guī)范性法律文件的規(guī)范化 normalization of normative legal document
    國際法international law