OVERALL ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN 1999
1999年度經(jīng)濟(jì)成就
GDP China's GDP grew slightly more than 7 percent in 1999, thanks only to the government's ongoing stimulus program. With other Asian countries recovering, China's probable WTO accession this year, and a new drive to boost the private sector, however, both the Chinese government and outside analysts predict slightly stronger growth-around 7.5 percent-in 2000.
Investment Investment in fixed assets rose 7.8 percent in 1999, and is expected to increase by another 7.8 percent in 2000. Much of the investment came from the government's stimulus plan.
Prices Consumer and retail prices fell throughout 1999. Overcapacity in many industries was chiefly responsible for the 27-month deflation, but slack demand caused by consumer worry about job security and education and health costs also played a role. Many economists believe that the worst is past, and that deflation will wane in 2000.
Notes
performance n.something performed; an accomplishment完成的事；成就
GDP:gross domestic product國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值
thanks (to) n.（與to連用） 由于；多虧
例：It was thanks to John that we won the game.
多虧約翰，我們才贏了這場(chǎng)比賽。
ongoing stimulus program持續(xù)不斷的刺激計(jì)劃（措施）
ongoing adj.currently taking place進(jìn)行中的：現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的
stimulus n.促進(jìn)因素, 刺激
program n.程序, 綱要, 計(jì)劃
WTO:world trade organization世界貿(mào)易組織
accession n.access; admittance進(jìn)入；接收
drive n.energy, push, or aggressiveness干勁、沖動(dòng)或攻擊性
boost vt.to assist in further development or progress刺激增長(zhǎng)：輔助長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步
例：a bill intended to boost local charities.
一項(xiàng)意在刺激地方慈善事業(yè)增長(zhǎng)的議案
private sector:non-state sector非國(guó)有部門，私營(yíng)部門
analyst n.分析家
predict vt.to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)知，預(yù)告
investment n.投資
fixed assets固定資產(chǎn)（如廠房、機(jī)器設(shè)備等）
retail price零售價(jià)格
overcapacity n.too great a capacity for production of commodities or delivery of services in relation to actual need生產(chǎn)能力過(guò)剩：與實(shí)際需要相比，過(guò)大的生產(chǎn)工業(yè)商品能力或過(guò)多的服務(wù)
例：the problem of overcapacity in many large industries.
許多大型工業(yè)存在著生產(chǎn)能力過(guò)剩的問題
deflation n.[Economics] a persistent decrease in the level of consumer prices or a persistent increase in the purchasing power of money because of a reduction in available currency and credit【經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)】 通貨緊縮：由于可獲得貨幣和信貸的減少，導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)品價(jià)格水平的持續(xù)下降或貨幣購(gòu)買力的持續(xù)提高
slack demand需求不旺盛
slack a.lacking in activity; not busy清淡的：缺少活力的；不忙碌的
例：a slack season for the travel business.
旅游業(yè)的淡季
job security就業(yè)保障
security n.安全；保障
wane vi.虧缺, 衰落
1999年度經(jīng)濟(jì)成就
GDP China's GDP grew slightly more than 7 percent in 1999, thanks only to the government's ongoing stimulus program. With other Asian countries recovering, China's probable WTO accession this year, and a new drive to boost the private sector, however, both the Chinese government and outside analysts predict slightly stronger growth-around 7.5 percent-in 2000.
Investment Investment in fixed assets rose 7.8 percent in 1999, and is expected to increase by another 7.8 percent in 2000. Much of the investment came from the government's stimulus plan.
Prices Consumer and retail prices fell throughout 1999. Overcapacity in many industries was chiefly responsible for the 27-month deflation, but slack demand caused by consumer worry about job security and education and health costs also played a role. Many economists believe that the worst is past, and that deflation will wane in 2000.
Notes
performance n.something performed; an accomplishment完成的事；成就
GDP:gross domestic product國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值
thanks (to) n.（與to連用） 由于；多虧
例：It was thanks to John that we won the game.
多虧約翰，我們才贏了這場(chǎng)比賽。
ongoing stimulus program持續(xù)不斷的刺激計(jì)劃（措施）
ongoing adj.currently taking place進(jìn)行中的：現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的
stimulus n.促進(jìn)因素, 刺激
program n.程序, 綱要, 計(jì)劃
WTO:world trade organization世界貿(mào)易組織
accession n.access; admittance進(jìn)入；接收
drive n.energy, push, or aggressiveness干勁、沖動(dòng)或攻擊性
boost vt.to assist in further development or progress刺激增長(zhǎng)：輔助長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步
例：a bill intended to boost local charities.
一項(xiàng)意在刺激地方慈善事業(yè)增長(zhǎng)的議案
private sector:non-state sector非國(guó)有部門，私營(yíng)部門
analyst n.分析家
predict vt.to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)知，預(yù)告
investment n.投資
fixed assets固定資產(chǎn)（如廠房、機(jī)器設(shè)備等）
retail price零售價(jià)格
overcapacity n.too great a capacity for production of commodities or delivery of services in relation to actual need生產(chǎn)能力過(guò)剩：與實(shí)際需要相比，過(guò)大的生產(chǎn)工業(yè)商品能力或過(guò)多的服務(wù)
例：the problem of overcapacity in many large industries.
許多大型工業(yè)存在著生產(chǎn)能力過(guò)剩的問題
deflation n.[Economics] a persistent decrease in the level of consumer prices or a persistent increase in the purchasing power of money because of a reduction in available currency and credit【經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)】 通貨緊縮：由于可獲得貨幣和信貸的減少，導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)品價(jià)格水平的持續(xù)下降或貨幣購(gòu)買力的持續(xù)提高
slack demand需求不旺盛
slack a.lacking in activity; not busy清淡的：缺少活力的；不忙碌的
例：a slack season for the travel business.
旅游業(yè)的淡季
job security就業(yè)保障
security n.安全；保障
wane vi.虧缺, 衰落