完型填空題解題思路：
1． 借助被選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)縮小答案范圍，確認(rèn)答案判斷方向；
2． 借助空格兩端的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)判斷答案；
3． 借助空格所在句子中用詞特點(diǎn)猜測(cè)答案；
4． 借助空格所在句子句意判斷答案；
5． 圍繞文章中心（標(biāo)題反應(yīng)內(nèi)容）猜測(cè)答案；
6． 借助上下文用詞/語意判斷答案；
完型填空重點(diǎn)文章推薦
A health profile, where did the ships go? Pretty good, man of few words, something man do not like to do, the white house, water, Public and private school in the United States, cultural difference, one good reason to let smallpox live (B)
非重點(diǎn)文章推薦
The American family, the central problem of economics（曾經(jīng)作為考題出現(xiàn)過）
05年考題中從完型填空題部分直接出題的可能性較大。
完型填空例題解析：
Man of Few Words?。y度B/C級(jí)）
Everyone chases success，but not all of US want to be famous．
South African writer John Maxwell Coetzee is _l_ for keeping himself to himself．
When the 63-year—old was named the 2003 Nobel Prize winner for literature earlier this month, reporters were warned that they would find him “particularly difficult to _2_ ”
Coetzee lives in Australia but spends part of the year teaching at the University of Chicago. He seemed _3_ by the news he won the US$1.3 million prize．“It came as a complete surprise．I wasn’t even aware they were due to make the announcement．”he said．
His _4_ pf privacy led to doubts as to whether Coetzee will attend the prize．giving in Stockholm，Sweden，on December 10．
But despite being described as _5_ to track down，the critics agree that his writing is easy to get to know．
Born in Cape Town，South Africa，to all English-speaking family, Coetzee _6_ his breakthrough in 1980 with the novel “Waiting for the Barbarians”．He _7_ his place among the world’s leading writers with two Booker prize victories，Britain’S highest honour for novels．He first _8_ in 1983 for the“Life and Times of Michael K”．a(chǎn)nd his second title came in 1999 for“Disgrace”．
A major theme in his work iS South Africa’s former apartheid system．which divided whites from blacks． _9_ with the problems of violence，crime and racial division that still exist in the country, his books have enabled ordinary people to understand apartheid _10_ within．
“I have always been more interested in the past than the future?！県e said in a rare interview．“The past _11_ its shadow over the present．I hope I have made one or two people think _12_ about whether they want to forget the past completely．”
In fact this purity in his writing seems to be _13_ in his personal life．Coetzee is a vegetarian，a cyclist rather than a motorist and doesn’t drink alcohol．
But what he has _14_ to 1iterature，culture and the people of South Africa is far greater than the things he has given up．“In looking at weakness and failure in 1ife，”the Nobel prize judging panel said，“Coetzee’s work _15_ the divine spark in man．”
詞匯：
privacy／n．獨(dú)居；不受干擾的自由
barbarian／n．&adj．野蠻人(的)，殘暴的人(的)
apartheid／n．種族隔離；種族隔離制
divine／adj．神圣的
panel／n．評(píng)審小組
1．A)unhappy B)well known C)busy D)worried
2．A)catch B)come across C)run into D)bump into
3．A)influenced B)affected C)moved D)shocked
4．A)1ike B)devote C)love D)attract
5．A)difficult B)easy C)ready D)eager
6．A)forced B)caused C)made D)did
7．A)kept B)listed C)took D)arranged
8．A)received B)obtained C)won D)had
9．A)Dealing B)Handling C)Solving D)Removing
10．A)in B)out C)of D)from
11．A)covers B)puts C)spreads D)casts
12．A)once B)twice C)thrice D)four times
13．A)written B)hidden C)mirrored D)stricken
14．A)contributed B)added C)attributed D)created
15．A)tells B)says C)informs D)expresses
答案及解析：Man of Few Words
Everyone chases success，but not all of us want to be famous．
South African writer John Maxwell Coetzee is _l_ for keeping himself to himself．
1．A)unhappy B)well known C)busy D)worried
1. B。分析：借助空格后的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)介詞for 或介詞for所在的介詞短語的含義“自己不交際”判斷B（出名的）是答案。
keep oneself to oneself v.不交際
be happy about [at] sth.因..而感到高興
be busy with [about, in]忙于..
be worried about sth.擔(dān)心..
be well known/famous for..因?yàn)?.而出名
結(jié)合文章標(biāo)題“說話很少的人”判斷文章可能主要介紹 South African writer John Maxwell Coetzee。該文章是記敘文。
2．A)catch B)come across C)run into D)bump into
When the 63-year—old was named the 2003 Nobel Prize winner for literature earlier this month, reporters were warned that they would find him “particularly difficult to _2_ ”
2．A/B/C/D．分析：B，C和D都是含義接近的短語，都表示“偶然碰見”。所以相互排除掉，因此答案是A。
如： I often bump into/ come across/ run into him at the supermarket.
我經(jīng)常在超級(jí)市場(chǎng)同他不期而遇
但其實(shí)A也是“出乎意料地或偶然地發(fā)現(xiàn)或碰見”的含義，如：
He was caught in the act of stealing.他在行竊時(shí)被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓到
I don't catch your meaning.我不明白你的意思
被選項(xiàng)設(shè)置特點(diǎn)：近義項(xiàng)
3．A)influenced B)affected C)moved D)shocked
Coetzee lives in Australia but spends part of the year teaching at the University of Chicago. He seemed _3_ by the news he won the US$1.3 million prize．“It came as a complete surprise．I wasn’t even aware they were due to make the announcement．”he said．
3． D。分析：A和B含義和用法非常接近，因此彼此排除掉；借助句意“他看起來被他贏得了1。3百萬大獎(jiǎng)的消息。。”判斷D（震驚）合適。
被選項(xiàng)設(shè)置特點(diǎn)：近義項(xiàng)
4．A)1ike B)devote C)love D)attract
His _4_ of privacy (文章主題詞)led to doubts as to whether Coetzee will attend the prize-giving in Stockholm，Sweden，on December 10．
4． C。 分析：空格處需要名詞，只有C能作名詞也能作動(dòng)詞用。
5．A)difficult B)easy C)ready D)eager
But despite being described as _5_ to track down，the critics agree that his writing is easy to get to know．
5. A。分析：A和B是正反義項(xiàng)，重點(diǎn)注意。借助空格所在結(jié)構(gòu)含義“盡管被描述成。。被追蹤到”并參考上文內(nèi)容判斷A是答案。“being described as difficult to track down”與前句中的“ they would find him “particularly difficult to catch ”含義呼應(yīng)。
track down v.追捕到
被選項(xiàng)設(shè)置特點(diǎn)：反義項(xiàng)
6．A)forced B)caused C)made D)did
Born in Cape Town，South Africa，to all English-speaking family, Coetzee _6_ his breakthrough in 1980 with the novel“Waiting for the Barbarians”．
1． C。分析：借助空格后的搭配“Coetzee。。他的突破（性成就）”判斷C合適。
Make one’s breakthrough: 創(chuàng)造了。。的突破性的成績
make one's living by n.靠...謀生來源：考試大
make oneself understood v.表達(dá)自己的意圖
do one's best v.盡全力
7．A)kept B)listed C)took D)arranged
He _7_ his place among the world’s leading writers with two Booker prize victories，Britain’s highest honor for novels．
7． C。分析：take 在這里是“獲得”，如：
The book takes its title from the Bible.該書書名得自于《圣經(jīng)》
take a seat.占有（占據(jù)）一個(gè)座位
It takes money to live in that town. 要住那城市得花費(fèi)不少
take a train乘坐火車
8．A)received B)obtained C)won D)had
He first _8_ in 1983 for the“Life and Times of Michael K”．a(chǎn)nd his second title came in 1999 for“Disgrace”．
8．C．分析：空格處需要不及物動(dòng)詞，因此只有合適。
9．A)Dealing B)Handling C)Solving D)Removing
10．A)in B)out C)of D)from
A major theme in his work is South Africa’s former apartheid system．which divided whites from blacks． _9_ with the problems of violence，crime and racial division that still exist in the country, his books have enabled ordinary people to understand apartheid（種族隔離） _10_ within．
9．A.分析：借助空格后的搭配with直接判斷A是答案。其他的選項(xiàng)都是及物動(dòng)詞。
10．D．分析：借助空格所在結(jié)構(gòu)含義“他的書促使普通人。。里面理解種族隔離”判斷D（從）合適。
Within n.內(nèi)部, 里頭 adv.在內(nèi)部, 在內(nèi)心里 prep.在...之內(nèi), 不越出
11．A)covers B)puts C)spreads D)casts
“I have always been more interested in the past than the future。”he said in a rare interview．“The past _11_ its shadow over the present．
11．D． 分析：借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)含義“。。它的陰影”判斷D“投下”合適。
Spread n.伸展, 展開, 傳播； v.伸展, 展開, 鋪, 涂, 敷, 擺
12．A)once B)twice C)thrice （三次） D)four times
I hope I have made one or two people think _12_ about whether they want to forget the past completely．”
12．B． 分析：think twice( v.重新考慮)是固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。
13．A)written B)hidden C)mirrored D)stricken
In fact this purity in his writing seems to be _13_ in his personal life．Coetzee is a vegetarian，a cyclist rather than a motorist and doesn’t drink alcohol．
13．C． 借助空格所在的結(jié)構(gòu)的大意“實(shí)際上他寫作中的這種純潔性似乎在他的個(gè)人生活中被。?！迸袛郈（反映）是答案。
Strike n.罷工, 打擊, 毆打vt.打, 撞擊,罷工, 劃燃, 到達(dá), 侵襲vi.打, 打擊, 罷工
14．A)contributed B)added C)attributed D)created
But what he has _14_ to 1iterature，culture and the people of South Africa is far greater than the things he has given up．
14．A．分析：借助空格所在的結(jié)構(gòu)含義“他。。文學(xué)，文化和南非人民”和空格后的搭配介詞to判斷A（對(duì)。。的貢獻(xiàn)）合適。
選項(xiàng)設(shè)置特點(diǎn)：搭配結(jié)構(gòu)近似項(xiàng)。
15．A)tells B)says C)informs D)expresses
“In looking at weakness and failure in 1ife，”the Nobel prize judging panel said，“Coetzee’s work _15_ the divine spark in man．”
15．D．分析：借助被選項(xiàng)的搭配特點(diǎn)：tell sb. sth.; say sth../that..; inform sb. of sth./ express sth.判斷在搭配結(jié)構(gòu)上B和D合適。在借助空格所在結(jié)構(gòu)的含義“Coetzee的著作。。人們身上美好的東西”判斷D（表達(dá)）合適。
1． 借助被選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)縮小答案范圍，確認(rèn)答案判斷方向；
2． 借助空格兩端的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)判斷答案；
3． 借助空格所在句子中用詞特點(diǎn)猜測(cè)答案；
4． 借助空格所在句子句意判斷答案；
5． 圍繞文章中心（標(biāo)題反應(yīng)內(nèi)容）猜測(cè)答案；
6． 借助上下文用詞/語意判斷答案；
完型填空重點(diǎn)文章推薦
A health profile, where did the ships go? Pretty good, man of few words, something man do not like to do, the white house, water, Public and private school in the United States, cultural difference, one good reason to let smallpox live (B)
非重點(diǎn)文章推薦
The American family, the central problem of economics（曾經(jīng)作為考題出現(xiàn)過）
05年考題中從完型填空題部分直接出題的可能性較大。
完型填空例題解析：
Man of Few Words?。y度B/C級(jí)）
Everyone chases success，but not all of US want to be famous．
South African writer John Maxwell Coetzee is _l_ for keeping himself to himself．
When the 63-year—old was named the 2003 Nobel Prize winner for literature earlier this month, reporters were warned that they would find him “particularly difficult to _2_ ”
Coetzee lives in Australia but spends part of the year teaching at the University of Chicago. He seemed _3_ by the news he won the US$1.3 million prize．“It came as a complete surprise．I wasn’t even aware they were due to make the announcement．”he said．
His _4_ pf privacy led to doubts as to whether Coetzee will attend the prize．giving in Stockholm，Sweden，on December 10．
But despite being described as _5_ to track down，the critics agree that his writing is easy to get to know．
Born in Cape Town，South Africa，to all English-speaking family, Coetzee _6_ his breakthrough in 1980 with the novel “Waiting for the Barbarians”．He _7_ his place among the world’s leading writers with two Booker prize victories，Britain’S highest honour for novels．He first _8_ in 1983 for the“Life and Times of Michael K”．a(chǎn)nd his second title came in 1999 for“Disgrace”．
A major theme in his work iS South Africa’s former apartheid system．which divided whites from blacks． _9_ with the problems of violence，crime and racial division that still exist in the country, his books have enabled ordinary people to understand apartheid _10_ within．
“I have always been more interested in the past than the future?！県e said in a rare interview．“The past _11_ its shadow over the present．I hope I have made one or two people think _12_ about whether they want to forget the past completely．”
In fact this purity in his writing seems to be _13_ in his personal life．Coetzee is a vegetarian，a cyclist rather than a motorist and doesn’t drink alcohol．
But what he has _14_ to 1iterature，culture and the people of South Africa is far greater than the things he has given up．“In looking at weakness and failure in 1ife，”the Nobel prize judging panel said，“Coetzee’s work _15_ the divine spark in man．”
詞匯：
privacy／n．獨(dú)居；不受干擾的自由
barbarian／n．&adj．野蠻人(的)，殘暴的人(的)
apartheid／n．種族隔離；種族隔離制
divine／adj．神圣的
panel／n．評(píng)審小組
1．A)unhappy B)well known C)busy D)worried
2．A)catch B)come across C)run into D)bump into
3．A)influenced B)affected C)moved D)shocked
4．A)1ike B)devote C)love D)attract
5．A)difficult B)easy C)ready D)eager
6．A)forced B)caused C)made D)did
7．A)kept B)listed C)took D)arranged
8．A)received B)obtained C)won D)had
9．A)Dealing B)Handling C)Solving D)Removing
10．A)in B)out C)of D)from
11．A)covers B)puts C)spreads D)casts
12．A)once B)twice C)thrice D)four times
13．A)written B)hidden C)mirrored D)stricken
14．A)contributed B)added C)attributed D)created
15．A)tells B)says C)informs D)expresses
答案及解析：Man of Few Words
Everyone chases success，but not all of us want to be famous．
South African writer John Maxwell Coetzee is _l_ for keeping himself to himself．
1．A)unhappy B)well known C)busy D)worried
1. B。分析：借助空格后的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)介詞for 或介詞for所在的介詞短語的含義“自己不交際”判斷B（出名的）是答案。
keep oneself to oneself v.不交際
be happy about [at] sth.因..而感到高興
be busy with [about, in]忙于..
be worried about sth.擔(dān)心..
be well known/famous for..因?yàn)?.而出名
結(jié)合文章標(biāo)題“說話很少的人”判斷文章可能主要介紹 South African writer John Maxwell Coetzee。該文章是記敘文。
2．A)catch B)come across C)run into D)bump into
When the 63-year—old was named the 2003 Nobel Prize winner for literature earlier this month, reporters were warned that they would find him “particularly difficult to _2_ ”
2．A/B/C/D．分析：B，C和D都是含義接近的短語，都表示“偶然碰見”。所以相互排除掉，因此答案是A。
如： I often bump into/ come across/ run into him at the supermarket.
我經(jīng)常在超級(jí)市場(chǎng)同他不期而遇
但其實(shí)A也是“出乎意料地或偶然地發(fā)現(xiàn)或碰見”的含義，如：
He was caught in the act of stealing.他在行竊時(shí)被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓到
I don't catch your meaning.我不明白你的意思
被選項(xiàng)設(shè)置特點(diǎn)：近義項(xiàng)
3．A)influenced B)affected C)moved D)shocked
Coetzee lives in Australia but spends part of the year teaching at the University of Chicago. He seemed _3_ by the news he won the US$1.3 million prize．“It came as a complete surprise．I wasn’t even aware they were due to make the announcement．”he said．
3． D。分析：A和B含義和用法非常接近，因此彼此排除掉；借助句意“他看起來被他贏得了1。3百萬大獎(jiǎng)的消息。。”判斷D（震驚）合適。
被選項(xiàng)設(shè)置特點(diǎn)：近義項(xiàng)
4．A)1ike B)devote C)love D)attract
His _4_ of privacy (文章主題詞)led to doubts as to whether Coetzee will attend the prize-giving in Stockholm，Sweden，on December 10．
4． C。 分析：空格處需要名詞，只有C能作名詞也能作動(dòng)詞用。
5．A)difficult B)easy C)ready D)eager
But despite being described as _5_ to track down，the critics agree that his writing is easy to get to know．
5. A。分析：A和B是正反義項(xiàng)，重點(diǎn)注意。借助空格所在結(jié)構(gòu)含義“盡管被描述成。。被追蹤到”并參考上文內(nèi)容判斷A是答案。“being described as difficult to track down”與前句中的“ they would find him “particularly difficult to catch ”含義呼應(yīng)。
track down v.追捕到
被選項(xiàng)設(shè)置特點(diǎn)：反義項(xiàng)
6．A)forced B)caused C)made D)did
Born in Cape Town，South Africa，to all English-speaking family, Coetzee _6_ his breakthrough in 1980 with the novel“Waiting for the Barbarians”．
1． C。分析：借助空格后的搭配“Coetzee。。他的突破（性成就）”判斷C合適。
Make one’s breakthrough: 創(chuàng)造了。。的突破性的成績
make one's living by n.靠...謀生來源：考試大
make oneself understood v.表達(dá)自己的意圖
do one's best v.盡全力
7．A)kept B)listed C)took D)arranged
He _7_ his place among the world’s leading writers with two Booker prize victories，Britain’s highest honor for novels．
7． C。分析：take 在這里是“獲得”，如：
The book takes its title from the Bible.該書書名得自于《圣經(jīng)》
take a seat.占有（占據(jù)）一個(gè)座位
It takes money to live in that town. 要住那城市得花費(fèi)不少
take a train乘坐火車
8．A)received B)obtained C)won D)had
He first _8_ in 1983 for the“Life and Times of Michael K”．a(chǎn)nd his second title came in 1999 for“Disgrace”．
8．C．分析：空格處需要不及物動(dòng)詞，因此只有合適。
9．A)Dealing B)Handling C)Solving D)Removing
10．A)in B)out C)of D)from
A major theme in his work is South Africa’s former apartheid system．which divided whites from blacks． _9_ with the problems of violence，crime and racial division that still exist in the country, his books have enabled ordinary people to understand apartheid（種族隔離） _10_ within．
9．A.分析：借助空格后的搭配with直接判斷A是答案。其他的選項(xiàng)都是及物動(dòng)詞。
10．D．分析：借助空格所在結(jié)構(gòu)含義“他的書促使普通人。。里面理解種族隔離”判斷D（從）合適。
Within n.內(nèi)部, 里頭 adv.在內(nèi)部, 在內(nèi)心里 prep.在...之內(nèi), 不越出
11．A)covers B)puts C)spreads D)casts
“I have always been more interested in the past than the future。”he said in a rare interview．“The past _11_ its shadow over the present．
11．D． 分析：借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)含義“。。它的陰影”判斷D“投下”合適。
Spread n.伸展, 展開, 傳播； v.伸展, 展開, 鋪, 涂, 敷, 擺
12．A)once B)twice C)thrice （三次） D)four times
I hope I have made one or two people think _12_ about whether they want to forget the past completely．”
12．B． 分析：think twice( v.重新考慮)是固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。
13．A)written B)hidden C)mirrored D)stricken
In fact this purity in his writing seems to be _13_ in his personal life．Coetzee is a vegetarian，a cyclist rather than a motorist and doesn’t drink alcohol．
13．C． 借助空格所在的結(jié)構(gòu)的大意“實(shí)際上他寫作中的這種純潔性似乎在他的個(gè)人生活中被。?！迸袛郈（反映）是答案。
Strike n.罷工, 打擊, 毆打vt.打, 撞擊,罷工, 劃燃, 到達(dá), 侵襲vi.打, 打擊, 罷工
14．A)contributed B)added C)attributed D)created
But what he has _14_ to 1iterature，culture and the people of South Africa is far greater than the things he has given up．
14．A．分析：借助空格所在的結(jié)構(gòu)含義“他。。文學(xué)，文化和南非人民”和空格后的搭配介詞to判斷A（對(duì)。。的貢獻(xiàn)）合適。
選項(xiàng)設(shè)置特點(diǎn)：搭配結(jié)構(gòu)近似項(xiàng)。
15．A)tells B)says C)informs D)expresses
“In looking at weakness and failure in 1ife，”the Nobel prize judging panel said，“Coetzee’s work _15_ the divine spark in man．”
15．D．分析：借助被選項(xiàng)的搭配特點(diǎn)：tell sb. sth.; say sth../that..; inform sb. of sth./ express sth.判斷在搭配結(jié)構(gòu)上B和D合適。在借助空格所在結(jié)構(gòu)的含義“Coetzee的著作。。人們身上美好的東西”判斷D（表達(dá)）合適。