職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試題、答案及題解衛(wèi)生類(lèi)(A級(jí))試題(4)

字號(hào):

第5部分:補(bǔ)全短文 (第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)
     閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后面有6組文字,請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇
    5組文字,將其分別放回文章原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位
    置上。
    The Dangers of Secondhand Smoke
     Most people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their health.Scientific research
    shows that it causes many kinds of diseases.In fact,many people who smoke get lung cancel
    However, Edward Gilson has lung cancer, and he has never smoked cigarettes.He lives with his
    wife,Evelyn,who has smoked about a pack of cigarettes a day throughout their marriage.
     (46)
     No one knows for sure why Mr.Gilson has lung cancer.Nevertheless,doctors believe that
    secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers
    often breathe in the smoke. from other people’s cigarettes. (47)The US
    Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53,000 people die in the United States each
    year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.
     The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals.In
    the past.scientists did not也ink that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker’s health.
     (48)They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic
    (有毒的)chemicals in their bodies.As a matter of fact,almost all of US breathe tobacco smoke at
    times,whether we realize it or not.For example,we cannot avoid secondhand smoke in
    restaurants,hotels and other public places.Even though many public places have nonsmoking
    areas,smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permitted.
    It iS even harder for children to avoid secondhand smoke. (49)Research shows
    that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke are sick more often than children who live
    in homes where no one smokes and that the children of smokers are more than twice as likely to
    develop lung cancer when they are adults as are children of nonsmokers.The risk is even higher
    for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.
    People are becoming very aware of the dangers of secondhand smoke. (50)
    A Recently,though,scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of
    nonsmokers.
    B The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.
    C 111is smoke is called secondhand smoke.
    D However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people,old or young.
    E As a result,they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many public
    places. .
    F In the United States,nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least
    one smoker.
    第6部分:完形填空 (第51"-~65題,每題1分,共15分)
     閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容
    從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案,涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
    Can Loud Music Cause Hearing Impairment(損傷)?
    Have You ever gone to a concert and realized that your seats were right next to the booming
    speakers? Are you guilty——(51).turning up the volume on your portable cassette or
    CD player to drown out the whining(哭哭啼啼)of your little brother? Sometimes it’s difficult
    to avoid loud music or noises,but they can be bad news because loud noises can
    (52)temporary or permanent hearing loss.
    Extremely loud music and noises that go on for long periods of (53) are
    common causes of deafness.If a noise is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself
     (54),there is a (55)that the mechanism inside your ear can be injured
    Temporary hearing loss can happen after you’ve been (56)to loud noise for
    only 15 minutes.If you have temporary hearing loss.you won’t be able to hear as
    (57) as you normally can,and you may have tinnitus (耳鳴),which is a fancy word for ringing in
    the ears.Your ears call feel“full”,too (58) these things usually go away and your hearing soon returns to normal.
     Permanent hearing loss can happen when,someone is exposed to loud noise
     (59)and over.Construction workers and people who work in factories must
     60)ear protectors because the equipment they use can be extremely loud.But even
    some lawn mowers(割草機(jī))and power tools can permanently (61) a person’s
    ability to hear high-pitched noises and can also give him permanent tinnitus.Listening to
    extremely loud music over and over call also have the same effect on a person’s
    (62).And using headphones on a portable cassette or CD player can be dangerous
    (63)if the volume is too high and the headphones are used a lot,the noise can damage the ears.
     The best way to avoid hearing loss is to wear eat protectors when working with machinery
    and earplugs when going to a——(64).Headphones are OK to
    wear when you’re
    listening to music;just be sure the volume isn’t too high,and give them a rest
    once in a while.
    51 A of B for C at D on—
    52 A have B take C cause D tap
    53 A course B length C state D time
    54 A heard B appreciated C tracked D welcomed
    55 A luck B point C chance D sense
    56 A exposed B expressed C carried D reflected
    57 A good B well C regularly D stable
    58 A Unfortunately B Accordingly C Luckily D Unexpectedly
    59 A over B once C again D away
    60 A hear B bear C wear D tear
    61 A affect B effect C enforce D present
    62 A scope B attitude C survey D hearing
    63 A whereas B although C because D unless
    64 A concert B factory C meting D mall
    65 A each B every C all D for
    滿(mǎn)分100分,其中:
    1—15每題1分:
    16—30每題1分;
    31—45每題3分;
    46—50每題2分;
    5l一65每題1分。
    1 A 2 B 3 A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A
    10 D 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.B
    19 A 20 C 21 C 22 A 20. 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.A
    26 E 27.B 28.C 29.E 30 F 31.A 32.C 33.D 34 B
    35.C 36.C 37.D 38.B 39 A 40.D 41.D 42.C 43.D
    44 C 45.A 46. 47 C 48 A 49 F 50 E 51 A 52.C
    53 D 54.A 56.A 57.B 58.C 59 A 60 C 61.A 62.D
    63.C 64.A 65 B