第一章、概述與知識要點（考什么、怎么考）
Sales and promotion
國際社會：
一個考生的詞匯能力越強，他的答題能力越強。
一個考生的語法能力越強，他的答題能力越強。
一個考生的背景知識越多，他的答題能力越強。
第一節(jié) 詞匯
第一目 詞義辨析 （詞）
例1(4891) In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages of using foreign faculty (教師〔總稱〕) in teaching positions have to be 73, of course.
73. A) thought B) measured C) balanced D) considered
例2（4896）No two speakers speak in exactly the same way. We can always hear differences between them, and the pronunciation of English 75 a great deal in different geographical areas.
75. A) changes B) varies C) countries D) alters
例3． （4906） Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 83 in the library.來源：www.examda.com
83. A) selections B) collections C) sources D) origins
“Quick Reference List [Meta-Site] , maintained by Purdue University Libraries, includes links to government documents, dictionaries, thesauri, phone books, maps, travel information, science data, zip codes, and other reference sources.”
“A comprehensive database covering journals, books and other important reference sources in the humanities and provides cover-to-cover indexing and abstracting for over 1700 journals”
source - a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to; "he carried an armful of references back to his desk"; "he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation"
例3 （4951） That “something special”was men – creative individuals who could invent machines, find new 75 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.來源：www.examda.com
75. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries
第二目 形近詞辨異
例1 （4941）Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 75 everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at least how to drive a car.
75.A)inquired B)insured C) informed D) instructed
例2 （4941）Following 88 , the man guided the plane toward the airfield.
88. A) impression B) information C) inspections D) instructions
例3 （4976）Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 66 else to do so.
66.［A］ everybody ［B］ anybody ［C］ somebody ［D］ nobody
例4（4031-70）A. encourages(鼓勵) B. enables（使能夠）
C. enforces（強制） D. ensures（確保）
例5（4021-75）
A. attraction(吸引力) B. attention（注意力）
C. affection（愛情，親密） D. motion（動作）
例6（4011-81）(兼考搭配關(guān)系)
A. interfered（in干涉） B. interrupted （打斷，中斷）
C. discouraged （from不鼓勵做）D. disturbed（打擾，干擾）來源：www.examda.com
例7（4011-89）
A. desired(渴望，想得到) B. revised（修訂，修正）
C. required（需要，要求） D. deserved （值得，應(yīng)得）
第三目 詞語搭配
例1 （4941）
The man had to circle the airport several times in order to become 85 with the controls of the plane.
85. A) intimate B) familiar C)understood D)close
例2 （4951） Did you ever have someone's name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were unable to recall it? When this happens again, do not try to recall it. Do something 73 for a couple of minutes and the name may come into your head.
73.A) simple B)apart C) else D)similar
例3 （4951）The initial effort to recall 77 the mind for operation.
77.A) leads B)begins C) helps D) prepares
例4 （4951）They read over the questions before trying to answer any of them. Then they answer first the ones 85 which they are most confident. Meanwhile, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking 86 . By the time the easier questions are answered, answers 88 the more difficult ones will usually begin to 89 into consciousness.
85. A)of B) with C)for D)in
86. A)place B)shape C) charge D) action
89. A) appear B) grow C) extend D) come
例5 （4956）A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply, all these were important factors in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. But they were not enough. Something 73 was needed to start the industrial process.
73. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar
例 6（4976） Take it _69__ granted that he likes everything and he probably will…
A. with B. as C. over D. for
例7（4031） But these various means of communication differ in important ways __68__ human language.
A. about B. with C. from D. in
例8（4031-77） …the great tit(山雀—原注) is a case __77__point.
A. in B. at C. of D. for
例9（4016）More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they expected _61_ friends, what they were willing to give in _62__.
61.A. to B. for C. of D. on
62.A.return (in ~ 作為回報) B. reply （in~ 回答） C. addition （in~ 此外）D. turn（in~輪流）
第二節(jié) 語法：（句）
第一目 指代
20 PLUS 20 AND CUBE IT. / 20 PLUS 20 AND CUBE THAT.
例1 （4891）The foreign research scholar usually isolates 76 in the laboratory as a means of protection; however, what he needs is to be fitted into a highly organized university system quite different from 79 at home.
76. A) himself B) oneself C) him D) one
79. A) those B) which C) what D) that
例 2 （4896） No two speakers speak in exactly the same way. We can always hear differences 74 them,…
74. A) between B) among C) of D) from
例 3 （4951）Do something else for a couple of minutes and the name may come into your head. The name is there since you have met 75 person and learned his name.
75.A)some B) certain C) a D) this
例 4 （4031）We can change an utterance by replacing one word in it with __73__.
A. ours B. theirs C. another D. others
例5（4016）They also suggest that our readers do not call for friends only among those who are most like them, but find many__78__ differ in race.
78. A. people B. who C. what D. friends
Sales and promotion
國際社會：
一個考生的詞匯能力越強，他的答題能力越強。
一個考生的語法能力越強，他的答題能力越強。
一個考生的背景知識越多，他的答題能力越強。
第一節(jié) 詞匯
第一目 詞義辨析 （詞）
例1(4891) In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages of using foreign faculty (教師〔總稱〕) in teaching positions have to be 73, of course.
73. A) thought B) measured C) balanced D) considered
例2（4896）No two speakers speak in exactly the same way. We can always hear differences between them, and the pronunciation of English 75 a great deal in different geographical areas.
75. A) changes B) varies C) countries D) alters
例3． （4906） Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 83 in the library.來源：www.examda.com
83. A) selections B) collections C) sources D) origins
“Quick Reference List [Meta-Site] , maintained by Purdue University Libraries, includes links to government documents, dictionaries, thesauri, phone books, maps, travel information, science data, zip codes, and other reference sources.”
“A comprehensive database covering journals, books and other important reference sources in the humanities and provides cover-to-cover indexing and abstracting for over 1700 journals”
source - a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to; "he carried an armful of references back to his desk"; "he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation"
例3 （4951） That “something special”was men – creative individuals who could invent machines, find new 75 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.來源：www.examda.com
75. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries
第二目 形近詞辨異
例1 （4941）Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 75 everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at least how to drive a car.
75.A)inquired B)insured C) informed D) instructed
例2 （4941）Following 88 , the man guided the plane toward the airfield.
88. A) impression B) information C) inspections D) instructions
例3 （4976）Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 66 else to do so.
66.［A］ everybody ［B］ anybody ［C］ somebody ［D］ nobody
例4（4031-70）A. encourages(鼓勵) B. enables（使能夠）
C. enforces（強制） D. ensures（確保）
例5（4021-75）
A. attraction(吸引力) B. attention（注意力）
C. affection（愛情，親密） D. motion（動作）
例6（4011-81）(兼考搭配關(guān)系)
A. interfered（in干涉） B. interrupted （打斷，中斷）
C. discouraged （from不鼓勵做）D. disturbed（打擾，干擾）來源：www.examda.com
例7（4011-89）
A. desired(渴望，想得到) B. revised（修訂，修正）
C. required（需要，要求） D. deserved （值得，應(yīng)得）
第三目 詞語搭配
例1 （4941）
The man had to circle the airport several times in order to become 85 with the controls of the plane.
85. A) intimate B) familiar C)understood D)close
例2 （4951） Did you ever have someone's name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were unable to recall it? When this happens again, do not try to recall it. Do something 73 for a couple of minutes and the name may come into your head.
73.A) simple B)apart C) else D)similar
例3 （4951）The initial effort to recall 77 the mind for operation.
77.A) leads B)begins C) helps D) prepares
例4 （4951）They read over the questions before trying to answer any of them. Then they answer first the ones 85 which they are most confident. Meanwhile, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking 86 . By the time the easier questions are answered, answers 88 the more difficult ones will usually begin to 89 into consciousness.
85. A)of B) with C)for D)in
86. A)place B)shape C) charge D) action
89. A) appear B) grow C) extend D) come
例5 （4956）A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply, all these were important factors in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. But they were not enough. Something 73 was needed to start the industrial process.
73. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar
例 6（4976） Take it _69__ granted that he likes everything and he probably will…
A. with B. as C. over D. for
例7（4031） But these various means of communication differ in important ways __68__ human language.
A. about B. with C. from D. in
例8（4031-77） …the great tit(山雀—原注) is a case __77__point.
A. in B. at C. of D. for
例9（4016）More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they expected _61_ friends, what they were willing to give in _62__.
61.A. to B. for C. of D. on
62.A.return (in ~ 作為回報) B. reply （in~ 回答） C. addition （in~ 此外）D. turn（in~輪流）
第二節(jié) 語法：（句）
第一目 指代
20 PLUS 20 AND CUBE IT. / 20 PLUS 20 AND CUBE THAT.
例1 （4891）The foreign research scholar usually isolates 76 in the laboratory as a means of protection; however, what he needs is to be fitted into a highly organized university system quite different from 79 at home.
76. A) himself B) oneself C) him D) one
79. A) those B) which C) what D) that
例 2 （4896） No two speakers speak in exactly the same way. We can always hear differences 74 them,…
74. A) between B) among C) of D) from
例 3 （4951）Do something else for a couple of minutes and the name may come into your head. The name is there since you have met 75 person and learned his name.
75.A)some B) certain C) a D) this
例 4 （4031）We can change an utterance by replacing one word in it with __73__.
A. ours B. theirs C. another D. others
例5（4016）They also suggest that our readers do not call for friends only among those who are most like them, but find many__78__ differ in race.
78. A. people B. who C. what D. friends