2009英語專業(yè)四級詞匯與語法全真模擬練習(xí)28

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1. Although __1__ Spanish, he attended the course.
    A. he was knowing B. he is knowing
    C. having a knowledge of D. knows
    2. You __2__ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.
    A. ought to write B. ought to have written
    C. should write D. should be writing
    3. Joseph was very lucky __3__ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.
    A. to escape B. to have escaped
    C. to escaping D. to be escaping
    4. Bread and butter __4__ liked by Westerners.
    A. is B. are C. were D. be
    5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, __5__ very pleasant to sit on in summer.
    A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is
    答案:
    1. C) 【句意】 雖然只懂一點西班牙語,但他還是參加了這個課程的學(xué)習(xí)。
    【難點】 know是靜態(tài)動詞,不能用于進(jìn)行時;選knows從句中又缺少主語。knowledge作“知識”講時是不可數(shù)名詞,但作“了解”講時,前面可加“a”,常用于詞組haver a knowledge of中,所以選C)。我要收藏
    2. B) 【句意】 你本應(yīng)該給詹姆斯寫信,然而,你沒寫。
    【難點】 ought to have written是虛擬語氣,與本句句意相符。
    3. B) 【句意】 約瑟夫幸運地逃了性命;他險些沒從房間里逃出來。
    【難點】 to have escaped 是不定式的完成式,表示過去的某一動作業(yè)已完成。
    4. A) 【句意】 黃油面包受西方人青睞。
    【難點】 bread and butter 是西方人吃的一種食品,雖然有三個字,表達(dá)的卻是一個東西,并且是不可數(shù)名詞,作單數(shù)。
    5. A) 【句意】 我家的后花園有一片草坪,夏天坐在上面會令你心曠神怡。
    【難點】 which引出非限制性定語從句,在句中作主語,且和sit on 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。類似的句子有:This room is comfortable to live in 這句中l(wèi)ive in 和this room構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。