英語-漢譯英(3)

字號:

G
    改革試點 reform experimentation
    杠桿率 leverage ratio
    杠桿收購 leveraged buyout
    高息集資 to raise funds by offering high interest
    個人股 non-institutional shares
    根本扭轉(zhuǎn) fundamental turnaround(or reversal)
    公開市場操作 open market operations
    公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
    公用事業(yè) public utilities
    公有經(jīng)濟 the state-owned sector;the public sector
    公有制 public ownership
    工業(yè)成本利潤率 profit-to-cost ratio
    工業(yè)增加值 industrial value added
    供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
    鼓勵措施 incentives
    股份合作企業(yè) joint-equity cooperative enterprises
    股份制企業(yè) joint-equity enterprises
    股份制銀行 joint-equity banks
    固定資產(chǎn)貸款 fixed asset loans
    關(guān)稅減免 tariff reduction and exemption
    關(guān)稅減讓 tariff concessions
    關(guān)稅優(yōu)惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
    規(guī)范行為 to regularize(or standardize)…behavior
    規(guī)模效益 economies of scale
    國計民生 national interest and people's livelihood
    國家對個人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
    國家風(fēng)險 country risk
    國際分工 international division of labor
    國際收支 balance of payments
    國有獨資商業(yè)銀行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
    國有經(jīng)濟(部門) the state-owned(or public)sector
    國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises(SOEs)
    國有制 state-ownership
    國有資產(chǎn)流失 erosion of state assets
    國債回購 government securities repurchase
    國債一級自營商 primary underwriters of government securities
    過度競爭 excessive competition
    過度膨脹 excessive expansion
    過熱跡象 signs of overheating
    H
    合理預(yù)期 rational expectation
    核心資本 core capital
    合資企業(yè) joint-venture enterprises
    紅利 dividend
    宏觀經(jīng)濟運營良好 sound macroeconomic performance
    宏觀經(jīng)濟基本狀況 macroeconomic fundamentals
    宏觀調(diào)控 macroeconomic management(or adjustment)
    宏觀調(diào)控目標 macroeconomic objectives(or targets)
    壞賬 bad debt
    還本付息 debt service
    換匯成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings
    匯兌在途 funds in float
    匯兌支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank
    匯率并軌 unification of exchange rates
    活期存款 demand deposits
    匯率失調(diào) exchange rate misalignment
    混合所有制 diversified(mixed)ownership
    貨幣政策態(tài)勢 monetary policy stance
    貨款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers