人類瞬時(shí)記憶的有限性，可以用速記方式加以彌補(bǔ)。新托?？荚囋黾拥目谡Z(yǔ)部分就允許考生在聽、讀的同時(shí)作些筆記。這對(duì)考生在緊張的狀態(tài)下產(chǎn)生的“聽時(shí)明白聽后忘；讀時(shí)明白讀完忘”的現(xiàn)象確實(shí)是一個(gè)有益的幫助?？於鴾?zhǔn)的筆記能幫助考生準(zhǔn)確地回憶剛剛讀到、聽到的內(nèi)容，進(jìn)而使考生能用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確地回答問(wèn)題以取得滿意的成績(jī)。因而，培養(yǎng)一種高效的速記能力在新托福考試中不僅顯得至關(guān)重要，而且勢(shì)在必行。
考試中運(yùn)用怎樣的速記方法因人而異，你甚至可以自創(chuàng)一套獨(dú)特的、只有自己可以辨認(rèn)的速記符號(hào)，但關(guān)鍵的問(wèn)題是你的速記要有助于你迅速而準(zhǔn)確地回想起一次性聽到的、讀到的東西。所以，“快”而“準(zhǔn)”就成了迅速記筆記所應(yīng)遵循的準(zhǔn)則。
下面就為大家列舉一些常用的筆記符號(hào)：
Symbol
Meaning
→
go on, continue, last, lead to, cause, result in, make, produce, stretch, develop, to the right
←
come from, result from, go back, withdraw, shorten, to the left
↑
go up, increase, rise, raise, get up, arise, evaporate, fly
↓
go down, decrease, lower, reduce, decline, sediment, save up, deposit
∵
because
∴
so, therefore, thus
＋
plus, and also, in addition
－
minus
×
times
＝
equal, equal to, is
≠
not equal, not equal to, is not
～
about, approximately, probably, more or less
＞
larger than, bigger than, greater than, more than
＜
smaller than, less than
％
percent
∕
per
#
number
&
and,
@
at, each
§
section
？
question
$
dollar, money, cost, price
￥
RMB(人民幣)
pound(英鎊)
℃
Centigrade
℉
Fahrenheit
©
copy right
registered
"
trade mark
eo
Euro(歐元)
p
page
¶
paragraph
no.
number
ft
foot, feet
2
to, two, too
ht
height
wt
weight
w/
with(something)
w/o
without
w/i
within
i.e.
that is
e.g.
for example, for instance, like, such as
etc.
et cetera, so on , so forth
b/c
because
b/f
before
esp.
especially
min.
minimum
max.
maximum
govt
government
asap
as soon as possible
rt
right
wrt
write
yr
year,
yrs
years
vs
versus
ans
answer
diff
difference, different
作記錄并不等于毫無(wú)遺漏地將聽到看到的每一個(gè)詞都記錄下來(lái)，那既是不必要的，也是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的、不可能的，特別是在新托福的口語(yǔ)考試中。作記錄應(yīng)著重那些能反映關(guān)鍵信息的關(guān)鍵詞，能反映中心意義的核心句。先將它們符號(hào)化，然后再將這些符號(hào)還原成先前聽到或讀到的內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)看下面的例子：
例如：
In 1337, a terrible war began between England and France, and this war continued for almost a hundred years.
記錄：1337，E war F → 100yrs
速記實(shí)際上是我們突破記憶障礙的一種手段，是對(duì)記憶的一種補(bǔ)充，是對(duì)自己的一種提醒，因此，在作記錄時(shí)應(yīng)注意：
1、所運(yùn)用的符號(hào)應(yīng)盡量簡(jiǎn)單，要便于快速書寫；
2、自己創(chuàng)建的縮略語(yǔ)、符號(hào)等自己要能識(shí)別；
3、要按聽、讀材料的內(nèi)容順序記錄關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵信息；
4、作成的筆記可以串成與材料內(nèi)容相符的句子；
5、平時(shí)要多練習(xí)，保證眼耳手嘴并用，聽說(shuō)讀寫結(jié)合，并嚴(yán)格按考試要求的時(shí)間操練。
考試中運(yùn)用怎樣的速記方法因人而異，你甚至可以自創(chuàng)一套獨(dú)特的、只有自己可以辨認(rèn)的速記符號(hào)，但關(guān)鍵的問(wèn)題是你的速記要有助于你迅速而準(zhǔn)確地回想起一次性聽到的、讀到的東西。所以，“快”而“準(zhǔn)”就成了迅速記筆記所應(yīng)遵循的準(zhǔn)則。
下面就為大家列舉一些常用的筆記符號(hào)：
Symbol
Meaning
→
go on, continue, last, lead to, cause, result in, make, produce, stretch, develop, to the right
←
come from, result from, go back, withdraw, shorten, to the left
↑
go up, increase, rise, raise, get up, arise, evaporate, fly
↓
go down, decrease, lower, reduce, decline, sediment, save up, deposit
∵
because
∴
so, therefore, thus
＋
plus, and also, in addition
－
minus
×
times
＝
equal, equal to, is
≠
not equal, not equal to, is not
～
about, approximately, probably, more or less
＞
larger than, bigger than, greater than, more than
＜
smaller than, less than
％
percent
∕
per
#
number
&
and,
@
at, each
§
section
？
question
$
dollar, money, cost, price
￥
RMB(人民幣)
pound(英鎊)
℃
Centigrade
℉
Fahrenheit
©
copy right
registered
"
trade mark
eo
Euro(歐元)
p
page
¶
paragraph
no.
number
ft
foot, feet
2
to, two, too
ht
height
wt
weight
w/
with(something)
w/o
without
w/i
within
i.e.
that is
e.g.
for example, for instance, like, such as
etc.
et cetera, so on , so forth
b/c
because
b/f
before
esp.
especially
min.
minimum
max.
maximum
govt
government
asap
as soon as possible
rt
right
wrt
write
yr
year,
yrs
years
vs
versus
ans
answer
diff
difference, different
作記錄并不等于毫無(wú)遺漏地將聽到看到的每一個(gè)詞都記錄下來(lái)，那既是不必要的，也是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的、不可能的，特別是在新托福的口語(yǔ)考試中。作記錄應(yīng)著重那些能反映關(guān)鍵信息的關(guān)鍵詞，能反映中心意義的核心句。先將它們符號(hào)化，然后再將這些符號(hào)還原成先前聽到或讀到的內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)看下面的例子：
例如：
In 1337, a terrible war began between England and France, and this war continued for almost a hundred years.
記錄：1337，E war F → 100yrs
速記實(shí)際上是我們突破記憶障礙的一種手段，是對(duì)記憶的一種補(bǔ)充，是對(duì)自己的一種提醒，因此，在作記錄時(shí)應(yīng)注意：
1、所運(yùn)用的符號(hào)應(yīng)盡量簡(jiǎn)單，要便于快速書寫；
2、自己創(chuàng)建的縮略語(yǔ)、符號(hào)等自己要能識(shí)別；
3、要按聽、讀材料的內(nèi)容順序記錄關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵信息；
4、作成的筆記可以串成與材料內(nèi)容相符的句子；
5、平時(shí)要多練習(xí)，保證眼耳手嘴并用，聽說(shuō)讀寫結(jié)合，并嚴(yán)格按考試要求的時(shí)間操練。