口語(yǔ)作文和3分鐘訓(xùn)練法:此法適用于強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練.找好一個(gè)題目作一分鐘的口語(yǔ)作文,同時(shí)將其錄音.聽(tīng)錄音,找出不足和錯(cuò)誤,就此題目再作兩分鐘的的口語(yǔ)作文,同樣錄音,再聽(tīng)并找出不足與進(jìn)步,繼續(xù)作三分鐘口語(yǔ)作文.這是高級(jí)口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練,效果不俗.
G. Retelling exercise: Retell some articles or English stories in our own words.
復(fù)述練習(xí):用自己的話口語(yǔ)復(fù)述我們所聽(tīng)的英語(yǔ)故事或文章.
H. If possible, we may read some English tongue twisters loudly and quickly with one or two cakes of candy in our mouth (just as the Chinese cross-talk actors do.) to train our oral cavity muscle and tongues suitable for English pronunciation.
如果可能我們也可以大聲且快速朗讀英文繞口令(就象相聲演員練嘴),還可以同時(shí)口中含塊糖以加大強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練的力度.這樣來(lái)強(qiáng)我們的口腔肌肉迅速適應(yīng)英文發(fā)音,使我們的口語(yǔ)相當(dāng)流利,清晰,而且還有自信.例如:
A big black bug bit the back of a big black bear. The big black bear bit back the big black bug.
This fish has a thin fin; That fish has a fat fin;
This fish is a fish that has a thinner fin than that fish.
IPaying more attention to phrases and small words as one major shortcoming of Chinese English (especially Chinese oral English) is that Chinese students tend to use big words in their oral language, but the idiomatic oral English is abundant with short, active and vivid phrases. And most of such phrases are made of small words.
特別注意短語(yǔ)(詞組)和小詞的運(yùn)用,中國(guó)式的英語(yǔ)尤其是口語(yǔ)一個(gè)很大的缺點(diǎn)就是中國(guó)學(xué)生喜歡用大詞,而真正地道的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)確是充滿著短小,活潑,生動(dòng)的短語(yǔ),富有生氣.而這些短語(yǔ)大部分有小詞構(gòu)成.
J. Oral English has its own features, but it is closely combined with other aspects of English, for example, writing may make oral English precise and accurate.
口語(yǔ)隨自有特色,但與英語(yǔ)的其它方面緊密相連.比如,經(jīng)常練習(xí)寫(xiě)作,可是口語(yǔ)精密,準(zhǔn)確.
2. Listening comprehension聽(tīng)力)
A. We may improve our aural ability by speaking English in the native and idiomatic way. The pronunciation, intonation and sentence structure should not be in Chinese style.
可以通過(guò)講地道的口語(yǔ)來(lái)提高聽(tīng)力.發(fā)音,語(yǔ)調(diào)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)請(qǐng)不要中國(guó)化.既然能說(shuō)出來(lái),當(dāng)然能聽(tīng)懂.當(dāng)然這樣作有點(diǎn)難.
B. Keeping a relaxed, natural and steady mood when listening to some materials. Namely, to establish self-confidence and to develop excellent psychological quality are essential in the improvement of aural ability.
在作聽(tīng)力練習(xí)時(shí),力求保持放松,自然和穩(wěn)定的心態(tài).即建立自信心和培養(yǎng)良好的心理素質(zhì)在聽(tīng)力提高中致關(guān)重要.
C. We may make some simple notes while listening, for examples, the names of people and places, time, age, distance, occupation, figures and so on to get a better understanding of the content.
在作聽(tīng)力練習(xí)時(shí),我們可以作些簡(jiǎn)單的筆記,例如人名,地名,時(shí) 間,年齡,職業(yè),數(shù)字等以便更好地理解材料.當(dāng)然還要以聽(tīng)為主.
D. Catching the drift of the content instead of understanding every word and never waste too much time on single words.
作聽(tīng)力練習(xí)要重材料大意, 而不要力求聽(tīng)懂每個(gè)詞,不要在單個(gè)詞上浪費(fèi)太多時(shí) 間.
E. Pay close attention to CONCESSION and TRANSITION so as to correctly understand the attitudes of the speakers. The following words are most important: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but….
密切注意聽(tīng)力材料中的讓步與轉(zhuǎn)折以便正確把握說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度.特別關(guān)注這些詞: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but….
F. If we may learn by heart new words by listening some word tapes, the results must be satisfactory.
在背記生詞時(shí),如果能聽(tīng)詞匯磁帶,那么對(duì)聽(tīng)力提高也很有好處.
G. Retelling exercise: Retell some articles or English stories in our own words.
復(fù)述練習(xí):用自己的話口語(yǔ)復(fù)述我們所聽(tīng)的英語(yǔ)故事或文章.
H. If possible, we may read some English tongue twisters loudly and quickly with one or two cakes of candy in our mouth (just as the Chinese cross-talk actors do.) to train our oral cavity muscle and tongues suitable for English pronunciation.
如果可能我們也可以大聲且快速朗讀英文繞口令(就象相聲演員練嘴),還可以同時(shí)口中含塊糖以加大強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練的力度.這樣來(lái)強(qiáng)我們的口腔肌肉迅速適應(yīng)英文發(fā)音,使我們的口語(yǔ)相當(dāng)流利,清晰,而且還有自信.例如:
A big black bug bit the back of a big black bear. The big black bear bit back the big black bug.
This fish has a thin fin; That fish has a fat fin;
This fish is a fish that has a thinner fin than that fish.
IPaying more attention to phrases and small words as one major shortcoming of Chinese English (especially Chinese oral English) is that Chinese students tend to use big words in their oral language, but the idiomatic oral English is abundant with short, active and vivid phrases. And most of such phrases are made of small words.
特別注意短語(yǔ)(詞組)和小詞的運(yùn)用,中國(guó)式的英語(yǔ)尤其是口語(yǔ)一個(gè)很大的缺點(diǎn)就是中國(guó)學(xué)生喜歡用大詞,而真正地道的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)確是充滿著短小,活潑,生動(dòng)的短語(yǔ),富有生氣.而這些短語(yǔ)大部分有小詞構(gòu)成.
J. Oral English has its own features, but it is closely combined with other aspects of English, for example, writing may make oral English precise and accurate.
口語(yǔ)隨自有特色,但與英語(yǔ)的其它方面緊密相連.比如,經(jīng)常練習(xí)寫(xiě)作,可是口語(yǔ)精密,準(zhǔn)確.
2. Listening comprehension聽(tīng)力)
A. We may improve our aural ability by speaking English in the native and idiomatic way. The pronunciation, intonation and sentence structure should not be in Chinese style.
可以通過(guò)講地道的口語(yǔ)來(lái)提高聽(tīng)力.發(fā)音,語(yǔ)調(diào)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)請(qǐng)不要中國(guó)化.既然能說(shuō)出來(lái),當(dāng)然能聽(tīng)懂.當(dāng)然這樣作有點(diǎn)難.
B. Keeping a relaxed, natural and steady mood when listening to some materials. Namely, to establish self-confidence and to develop excellent psychological quality are essential in the improvement of aural ability.
在作聽(tīng)力練習(xí)時(shí),力求保持放松,自然和穩(wěn)定的心態(tài).即建立自信心和培養(yǎng)良好的心理素質(zhì)在聽(tīng)力提高中致關(guān)重要.
C. We may make some simple notes while listening, for examples, the names of people and places, time, age, distance, occupation, figures and so on to get a better understanding of the content.
在作聽(tīng)力練習(xí)時(shí),我們可以作些簡(jiǎn)單的筆記,例如人名,地名,時(shí) 間,年齡,職業(yè),數(shù)字等以便更好地理解材料.當(dāng)然還要以聽(tīng)為主.
D. Catching the drift of the content instead of understanding every word and never waste too much time on single words.
作聽(tīng)力練習(xí)要重材料大意, 而不要力求聽(tīng)懂每個(gè)詞,不要在單個(gè)詞上浪費(fèi)太多時(shí) 間.
E. Pay close attention to CONCESSION and TRANSITION so as to correctly understand the attitudes of the speakers. The following words are most important: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but….
密切注意聽(tīng)力材料中的讓步與轉(zhuǎn)折以便正確把握說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度.特別關(guān)注這些詞: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but….
F. If we may learn by heart new words by listening some word tapes, the results must be satisfactory.
在背記生詞時(shí),如果能聽(tīng)詞匯磁帶,那么對(duì)聽(tīng)力提高也很有好處.