⑼由并列連詞（or， either…or， neither…nor， not only…but （also）等）連接的并列成份作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按就近原則與其保持一致。如：
Neither you nor I am right.
Either Jack or his sisters are going to the cinema.
⑽在“here， there”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果有多于一個(gè)的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)取得一致。如：
There are two books， a rule and a pen on the desk.
Here is a table， some chairs， and a few desks in the room.
⑾“the + 形容詞或分詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若指一個(gè)人或抽象概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若指一類(lèi)人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：
The deceased was his mother.
The good are demanding their ringhts.
⑿由as well as， as much as， no less than， rather than等連接的并列主語(yǔ)，在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)第一主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法一致的原則，動(dòng)詞形式通常取決于第一主語(yǔ)的數(shù)和人稱(chēng)。如：
I， as well as him， am ready for outing.
He as much as us is responsible for it.
2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式的情形
⑴不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞及名詞從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：
To become doctors is their ambition.
Reading without comprehension is no good.
What that country needs is more jobs and lower taxes.
⑵表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值等的名詞，不論單復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均用單數(shù)形式。如：
Twenty years is a long period of his life.
Five thousand dollars is more than I can afford.
⑶用and連接的名詞或代詞前有every， each， no， many a等修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：
Every one of the figures was checked at least twice.
⑷事件、國(guó)名、機(jī)構(gòu)名稱(chēng)、書(shū)籍及其它作品的名稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均用單數(shù)形式。
The United Nations was formed in 1945.
Great Expectation is a very famous novel.
⑸限定詞（each， every， one， many a， not only one， either， neither等）作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是單數(shù)。如：
Each of the students has a studying plan.
Every cook praises his own broth.
⑹and連接的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果指的是同一個(gè)人或指一種整體事物時(shí)，根據(jù)概念一致的原則，后面的動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。特別是and前的名詞或代詞前有冠詞the，而and后的名詞或代詞前沒(méi)有冠詞the，須用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。
Ham and eggs is often preferred to hamburgers.
The manager and secretary was present at the meeting.
這類(lèi)名詞還有：fish and chips， bread and butter，law and order，a cup and saucer，the needle and thread等。
⑺短語(yǔ)“a deal （amount， proportion， quantity） + 不可數(shù)名詞”、“a portion （kind， series，
species） of + 名詞“作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
A large amount of oil was spilt on the road.
A portion of goods has been transported to the city.
⑻“the number of …”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。如：
The number of students is increasing every year in the school.
3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的情形
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是下列情況時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
⑴由and或both…and…連接的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。（2.中的⑹例外）
Both he and I are good at English.
⑵常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞作主語(yǔ)。如：clothes， pants， shears， riches， remains等。
⑶quantities后面的名詞無(wú)論是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
如：
Large quantities of steam are used by modern industry in the generation of power.
⑷“a number （group等） of…”作主語(yǔ)。如：
A number of people are in the meeting room now.
⑸不可數(shù)名詞前有表示數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞修飾。如：
Six hundred square meters of housing have been built.
⑹只能看作復(fù)數(shù)的集合名詞作主語(yǔ)。這類(lèi)集合名詞有：cattle， poultry， youth， clergy， police，people， militia， vermin等。
The cattle were grazing at the foot of the hill.
⑺當(dāng)兩個(gè)形容詞用and連接來(lái)修飾一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，實(shí)指兩個(gè)事物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形
式。如：
The third and the fourth page are missing.
Neither you nor I am right.
Either Jack or his sisters are going to the cinema.
⑽在“here， there”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果有多于一個(gè)的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)取得一致。如：
There are two books， a rule and a pen on the desk.
Here is a table， some chairs， and a few desks in the room.
⑾“the + 形容詞或分詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若指一個(gè)人或抽象概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若指一類(lèi)人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：
The deceased was his mother.
The good are demanding their ringhts.
⑿由as well as， as much as， no less than， rather than等連接的并列主語(yǔ)，在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)第一主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法一致的原則，動(dòng)詞形式通常取決于第一主語(yǔ)的數(shù)和人稱(chēng)。如：
I， as well as him， am ready for outing.
He as much as us is responsible for it.
2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式的情形
⑴不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞及名詞從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：
To become doctors is their ambition.
Reading without comprehension is no good.
What that country needs is more jobs and lower taxes.
⑵表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值等的名詞，不論單復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均用單數(shù)形式。如：
Twenty years is a long period of his life.
Five thousand dollars is more than I can afford.
⑶用and連接的名詞或代詞前有every， each， no， many a等修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：
Every one of the figures was checked at least twice.
⑷事件、國(guó)名、機(jī)構(gòu)名稱(chēng)、書(shū)籍及其它作品的名稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均用單數(shù)形式。
The United Nations was formed in 1945.
Great Expectation is a very famous novel.
⑸限定詞（each， every， one， many a， not only one， either， neither等）作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是單數(shù)。如：
Each of the students has a studying plan.
Every cook praises his own broth.
⑹and連接的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果指的是同一個(gè)人或指一種整體事物時(shí)，根據(jù)概念一致的原則，后面的動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。特別是and前的名詞或代詞前有冠詞the，而and后的名詞或代詞前沒(méi)有冠詞the，須用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。
Ham and eggs is often preferred to hamburgers.
The manager and secretary was present at the meeting.
這類(lèi)名詞還有：fish and chips， bread and butter，law and order，a cup and saucer，the needle and thread等。
⑺短語(yǔ)“a deal （amount， proportion， quantity） + 不可數(shù)名詞”、“a portion （kind， series，
species） of + 名詞“作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
A large amount of oil was spilt on the road.
A portion of goods has been transported to the city.
⑻“the number of …”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。如：
The number of students is increasing every year in the school.
3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的情形
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是下列情況時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
⑴由and或both…and…連接的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。（2.中的⑹例外）
Both he and I are good at English.
⑵常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞作主語(yǔ)。如：clothes， pants， shears， riches， remains等。
⑶quantities后面的名詞無(wú)論是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
如：
Large quantities of steam are used by modern industry in the generation of power.
⑷“a number （group等） of…”作主語(yǔ)。如：
A number of people are in the meeting room now.
⑸不可數(shù)名詞前有表示數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞修飾。如：
Six hundred square meters of housing have been built.
⑹只能看作復(fù)數(shù)的集合名詞作主語(yǔ)。這類(lèi)集合名詞有：cattle， poultry， youth， clergy， police，people， militia， vermin等。
The cattle were grazing at the foot of the hill.
⑺當(dāng)兩個(gè)形容詞用and連接來(lái)修飾一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，實(shí)指兩個(gè)事物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形
式。如：
The third and the fourth page are missing.