全國職稱英語考試綜合類AB級課堂筆記29(1)

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“段落中心決定段落中句子的語意”思路介紹
    Tests show women suited for space travel
    A At the end of ten years, they had to spend a further twenty days absolutely confined to bed.
    B They were volunteers and were paid barely above the minimum wage.
    C These tests were conducted to determine how they would respond to conditions resembling those abroad the space shuttle.
    D They need less food and less oxygen and they stand up to radiation better.
    E Some of them over 65.
    F When they were finally allowed up, the more physical active women (揭示前面的they指的是“女性”)were specially subject to pains due to a slight calcium (鈣)loss
    其中除了選項(xiàng)C(主題涉及到實(shí)驗(yàn))以外,其他選項(xiàng)的主題都是有關(guān)“她們”(參加實(shí)驗(yàn)的婦女)
    Between 1977 and 1981, three groups of American women, numbering 27 in all, between the age of 35 and 65, were given month-long tests for space travel purposes. __1__.
    Those women were carefully selected from among many applicants. __2__. They were not allowed to smoke or drink alcohol during the tests, and they were expected to tolerate each other’s company at close quarters for the entire period. Among others things they had to stand pressure three times the force of gravity and carry out both physical and mental tasks while exhausted from strenuous physical exercise. __3__. During that time they suffered backaches and other discomforts. __4__.
    1. C。分析:空格前面沒有明顯的篇章 詞匯 ,從前句中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)來看“有三組美國婦女參加了長達(dá)一個(gè)月以太空旅行為目的的測試”,結(jié)合下一句(第2段第1句)該句說“這些婦女是從許多 申請 者中仔細(xì)挑選出來的”,下一段的中心是圍繞婦女展開(從下一段中句子的核心結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出)因此判斷第1段的主題應(yīng)該涉及到實(shí)驗(yàn)更合理,因此判斷C是答案。
    例題解析:
    閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后面有6組文字,請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放回文章原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位
    置上。
    The dollar in world markets
     According to a leading German banker,the U.S.dollar is“the most frequently discussed
    economic phenomenon of our times.”He adds,“…the dollar’s exchange rate is at present the
    most important price in the world economy…’ (1) The central banks of many
    countries hold huge reserves of dollars,and over half of all world trade is priced in terms of