語(yǔ)法知識(shí)——?jiǎng)釉~的-ing形式(2)

字號(hào):

forget doing 忘記曾做過某事
    ⑶go on to do 接著又做另一件事
    go on doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事
    ⑷remember to do 記得要去做某事
    remember doing 記得曾做過某事
    ⑸stop to do 停下來去做某事
    stop doing 停止做某事
    ⑹try to do 努力做某事
    try doing 試一試做某事
    ⑺regret to do 對(duì)將要做的事表示遺憾
    regret doing 對(duì)做過的事表示遺憾
    ⑻mean to do 打算/想做某事
    mean doing 意味著/意思是做某事
    作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
    I found the parade quite interesting to watch.
    這種用法通常用在下列幾類動(dòng)詞中,后接賓語(yǔ)然后加上-ing分詞,構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),-ing分詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)成分。
    1.表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,如:see, hear, feel, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe等。如:
    There we found him watching TV.
    我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在那兒看電視。
    I heard someone knocking at the door.
    我聽見有人在敲門。
    2.在有些動(dòng)詞(如:regard, describe, accept, think of, quote等)之后,可由as引出-ing分
    詞詞組作賓補(bǔ)。如:
    They regarded the contract as being invalid.
    他們認(rèn)為 合同 無效。
    They described the child as being very clever.
    他們描述這孩子非常聰明。
    3.使役動(dòng)詞,如:set, keep, have, get, leave, catch等。如:
    Can you get my watch going again?
    你能使我的表再走起來嗎?
    This sets me thinking.
    這使我思考。
    作狀語(yǔ)
    -ing分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示在進(jìn)行一動(dòng)作的同時(shí)所進(jìn)行的另一動(dòng)作,它對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞起修飾和 陪襯的作用。分詞作狀語(yǔ)可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨情況。
    Having cleaned the rooms we began to weed the garden.(時(shí)間)
    打掃完房間,我們開始在花園里除草。
    Coming into the room, she saw everybody already at their work.(時(shí)間)
    進(jìn)屋以后,她看到人人都在工作。
    Being ill, he couldn‘t go to school.(原因)
    因?yàn)樯。荒苋ド蠈W(xué)。
    Having no interest in the topic, he didn‘t go to the lecture.(原因)
    由于對(duì)這個(gè)話題沒有興趣,他沒去參加講座。
    Working diligently, you will certainly succeed.(條件)
    只要刻苦學(xué)習(xí),你會(huì)成功的。
    Using atomic energy, we can build spaceships.(條件)
    利用原子能,我們能夠建造太空船。
    Granting the achievements to be great, there is still something to be desired.(讓步)
    (盡管)成績(jī)是巨大的,(但)仍有一些要求改進(jìn)的東西。
    My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.(結(jié)果)
    我的車被交通擁擠堵住,所以延誤了。
    Traveling by train, we visited a number of cities.(方式)