1． E。 分析：首先注意段落中是否出現(xiàn)重復(fù)的 詞匯 —段落核心詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有明顯的核心詞出現(xiàn)，所以關(guān)注段首句和/或段未句，發(fā)現(xiàn)段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“許多博物館的館長(zhǎng)意識(shí)到..”，因此判斷該句是觀(guān)點(diǎn)句—借助權(quán)威人士之口闡述觀(guān)點(diǎn)，但是該句句意與被選項(xiàng)之間似乎并沒(méi)有關(guān)系，段未句說(shuō)“博物館應(yīng)該是喜歡的地方”。注意段落中的特殊句子：舉例句：In many science museums，for example, there are no guided tours，Many museums now provide educational services and children’s departments 這些句子在講述博物館的變化，但是段落中并沒(méi)有提到“造成變化的原因”，因此排除A，比較剩下的選項(xiàng)判斷E合適：D和F都太具體，而E正是對(duì)段首句和段未句的句意的概括。
思路特點(diǎn)：借助段落中特殊句子（往往是舉例句）的句意縮小答案選擇范圍。
A Causes of Changes
B Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors
D Movies Shown in Museums
F Places to Visit
3 Paragraph 4
4 One cause of a11 these changes is the increase in wealth and leisure time．Another cause is the rising percentage of young people in the population．Many of these young people are college students or college graduates．They are better educated than their parents．they see things in a new and different way．They are not content to stand and look at works of art；they want art they can participate in．The same is true of science and history．In the US, certain groups who formerly were too poor to care about anything beyond the basic needs of daily life are now becoming curious about the world around them．The young people in these groups，like young people in general，have benefited from a better education than their parents received．All these groups，and the rest of the population as well．have been influenced by television，which has taught them about other places and other times．
2． A。分析：注意到段首句和接下來(lái)的句子中出現(xiàn)的同樣的詞匯cause，而且這兩句中的結(jié)構(gòu)分別是“造成這些變化的一個(gè)原因..”，“另一個(gè)原因是..”這些結(jié)構(gòu)正好與A呼應(yīng)， 因此判斷A是答案。
思路特點(diǎn)：段落核心詞決定答案范圍/答案。
B Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors
D Movies Shown in Museums
F Places to Visit
4 Paragraph 5
5 The effect of all this has been to change existing museums and to encourage the building of new ones．In the US and Canada alone，there are now more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago．About half of them are devoted to history, and the rest are evenly divided between the arts and sciences．The number of visitors, according to the American Association of museums，has risen to more than 700 million a year．
思路特點(diǎn)：借助段落中特殊句子（往往是舉例句）的句意縮小答案選擇范圍。
A Causes of Changes
B Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors
D Movies Shown in Museums
F Places to Visit
3 Paragraph 4
4 One cause of a11 these changes is the increase in wealth and leisure time．Another cause is the rising percentage of young people in the population．Many of these young people are college students or college graduates．They are better educated than their parents．they see things in a new and different way．They are not content to stand and look at works of art；they want art they can participate in．The same is true of science and history．In the US, certain groups who formerly were too poor to care about anything beyond the basic needs of daily life are now becoming curious about the world around them．The young people in these groups，like young people in general，have benefited from a better education than their parents received．All these groups，and the rest of the population as well．have been influenced by television，which has taught them about other places and other times．
2． A。分析：注意到段首句和接下來(lái)的句子中出現(xiàn)的同樣的詞匯cause，而且這兩句中的結(jié)構(gòu)分別是“造成這些變化的一個(gè)原因..”，“另一個(gè)原因是..”這些結(jié)構(gòu)正好與A呼應(yīng)， 因此判斷A是答案。
思路特點(diǎn)：段落核心詞決定答案范圍/答案。
B Increasing Number of Museums and Visitors
D Movies Shown in Museums
F Places to Visit
4 Paragraph 5
5 The effect of all this has been to change existing museums and to encourage the building of new ones．In the US and Canada alone，there are now more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago．About half of them are devoted to history, and the rest are evenly divided between the arts and sciences．The number of visitors, according to the American Association of museums，has risen to more than 700 million a year．