全國職稱英語考試綜合類AB級(jí)課堂筆記32(3)

字號(hào):

On a Monday morning in July, the world’s first atom bomb exploded in the New Mexico desert. Forty seconds later, the shock waves reached the base camp where the Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood(該句與問題句間接相關(guān)). After a mental calculation(與信息2的內(nèi)容一致), Fermi announced to his team that the bomb’s energy had equated 10,000 tons of TNT. The bomb team was impressed, but not surprised. (與信息1的內(nèi)容一致)
    提示:在閱讀理解/閱讀判斷題中對(duì)句子中的某個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)如:定語,定語從句,狀語,同位語結(jié)構(gòu)等進(jìn)行考察是常見的考點(diǎn)設(shè)置點(diǎn)。
    2. Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.
    A. True B. False C. Not mentioned
    2. 分析:答案:B。該題是細(xì)節(jié)方面的題。根據(jù)句子涉及到的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容劃分成3層信息:Fermi (is) an experimentalist as well as a theoretician + he won a Nobel Prize + for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world. 利用“the first nuclear chain reaction,Nobel Prize”這樣的特征詞作為答案線索詞,這樣在第1段中找到答案相關(guān)句:
    Fermi’s genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize(與信息2一致). Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction(與信息3不一致), leading us into the nuclear age. Since Fermi’s death in 1954, no physicist has been at once a master experimentalist and aleading theoretician(與信息1的內(nèi)容一致).
    提示:進(jìn)行信息劃分后可以使用“一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤=錯(cuò)誤”;“一個(gè)沒提到=沒提到”的判斷原則。
    3. Dividing a big problem into small problems is a talent Fermi had and a talent that has practical value in life.
    A. True B. False C. Not mentioned
    3. 分析:答案:A。該題是細(xì)節(jié)方面的題。根據(jù)句子涉及到的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容劃分成2層信息:Dividing a big problem into small problems is a talent Fermi had + (Dividing a big problem into small problems is) a talent that has practical value in life
    利用“big problem, small problems,talent”作為答案線索詞,這樣在第2段找到答案相關(guān)句,判斷問題句的說法正確。
    Like all virtuosos(藝術(shù)品鑒賞家), Fermi had a distinctive style. He preferred the most direct route to an answer. He was very good at dividing difficult problems into small(與信息1一致), manageable bits—talent we all can use in our daily lives(與信息2一致).