大學(xué)英語四級:最新新東方教學(xué)內(nèi)部筆記(一)

字號:

第1課
    如果想達到85分以上,詞匯應(yīng)該錯6個以內(nèi)。
    Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon. 目標定的高一點有好處。
    4200單詞要求對于4級考試,高三畢業(yè)是1800個單詞。
    我喜歡這里:
    I like here. Right: I like it here.
    I can succeed. Right: I can do it. I can make it.
    注意生活中的英語:
    Nike勝利女神。 Just do it.
    生活中的英語:
    Did you have a pleasant journey? (這時要用降調(diào))
    I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh, thank god! He’s not the president now. (我很害怕)
    I was just screwed up. (我一團糟)
    四級考試中常見的考察詞匯的題型:
    I 押韻題型(押頭韻、押尾韻);
    答案總在相似中,如果有三個一樣,基本上就在其中了。
    54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.
    A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently
    continue v. 繼續(xù),連續(xù); continually adv. 時斷時續(xù)地; continuously adv. 連續(xù)不斷地。
    說不停的咳嗽時,continually是間歇的時斷時續(xù)的咳嗽,continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。
    consequently adv. 因此,所以;(heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨)
    constantly adv. 始終如一地,連續(xù)發(fā)生地;constant temperature 恒溫
    consistently adv. 一貫地,一致地; consistent adj. consistent policy 一貫的政策。
    36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you haven't seen before.
    A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse
    rewrite v. 重寫,改寫; revise vt. 修改,修正; reveal vt. 揭示,揭露;
    reverse vt. 顛倒,使反轉(zhuǎn),使反向。(vers是詞根,表示轉(zhuǎn)動;re是前綴,表示向相反方向)
    42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.
    A preferable B considerable C possible D available
    performance n. 表演,演出,演奏; perform vt. possible adj. 可能的
    動詞后加able構(gòu)成形容詞通常表示“可…的” read -> readable accept -> acceptable
    consider vt. 考慮; considerable adj. (數(shù)量或尺寸)相當大(或多)的。
    preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的;
    available* adj. 可獲得的,可利用的,可支配的。(重點詞)
    33. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.
    A acceptable B applicable C advisable D available
    living expenses 生活費; acceptable adj. 可接受的;
    apply vt. 申請,應(yīng)用; applicable adj. 可應(yīng)用的,適當?shù)模线m的;
    advise vt. 建議; advice n. 建議; advisable adj. 明智的,可取的。
    54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
    A consistent B continuous C considerate D continual
    achieve unity through peaceful means 通過和平手段取得統(tǒng)一; consistent policy 一貫政策
    II 構(gòu)詞法題型(詞的轉(zhuǎn)化,合成,派生);
    構(gòu)成符合形容詞的名詞和數(shù)量詞一律用單數(shù)。(見下面2個例題)
    31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention.
    A three-hours B three-hour C three-hours’ D three-hour’s
    26. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.
    A two-thousand-words B two-thousands-word
    C two-thousand-word D two-thousands-words
    以ly結(jié)尾的不全是副詞; friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj.
    考試中常見的否定前綴: un-、dis-、in-、im-
    56. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.
    A Dislike B Unlike C Alike D Liking
    like vt. 喜歡; dislike vt. 不喜歡,厭惡; unlike prep. 不象…;
    alike adj. & adv. 同樣的(地),相象的(地); liking n. 愛好,嗜好;
    take a liking for喜歡…,對…產(chǎn)生好感。
    III 近義詞含義比較;
    44. There were some _A_ flowers on the table.
    A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal
    unreal adj. 不真實的(不是真實世界所擁有的,虛幻的); Ends justify means 不擇手段;
    false adj. 具有欺騙性的,假的,偽造的; false coin/passport/hair,a false tooth/false teeth
    unnatural adj. 不自然的,經(jīng)常用來修飾人的行為舉止,表示做作的,矯揉造作的。
    artificial adj. 人造人為的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮
    54. When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages.
    A laziness B poverty C idleness D inability
    laziness n. 懶惰; poverty n. 貧窮; poor adj. 貧窮的;
    idleness n. 無事可做(中性,有時也有貶義含義); inability n. 沒有能力,沒有辦法。
    69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_.
    A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety
    invade 進攻,侵略; nuisance n. (具體的)令人討厭的東西; trouble n. 煩惱,麻煩,問題;
    worry n. 擔心,發(fā)愁; anxiety n. 焦慮。 What a nuisance. 真是煩。