大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試簡(jiǎn)答題答題的兩大要點(diǎn)

字號(hào):

1.正確理解短文內(nèi)容。
    2.寫(xiě)出正確的句子,盡量用簡(jiǎn)單結(jié)構(gòu),寫(xiě)最有把握的詞匯、短語(yǔ)。
    例如:
    Joe Temple should have known better: after all, he works for a large autoinsurance company. It won  t hurt to leave the key in the truck this time, he thought, as he filled his gas tank at a selfservice gas station. But moments later, as he was paying the money, he saw the truck being driven away.
    ……
    Vehicle theft is a common phenomenon, which has a direct impact on over four million victims a year. The cost is astonishing.……
    Only about 15 percent car thefts result in arrest, because few police departments routinely conduct indepth autoinvestigations. When thieves are arrested, judges will often sentence them to probation, not immediately put them in prison because the prisons are overcrowded with violent criminals.
    ……
    Questions:
    71. What is the passage mainly about?
    以下對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題列舉六個(gè)回答分析:
    a. Vehicle theft.\=
    b. About the car stolen problem in the United States.\=
    c. The passage says about the high vehicle theft in the U.S.A..\=
    d. The passage mainly talk about autotheft in the U.S.A..\=
    e. The annual vehicle thefts is serious in the U.S.A..\=
    f. Thefts: a social problem of the U.S..
    該題是對(duì)文章的主旨提問(wèn)。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,本文的主旨是講美國(guó)的汽車(chē)盜竊。答案a答出全部?jī)?nèi)容且語(yǔ)言正確,得2分。答案b答出了全部?jī)?nèi)容但存在語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)為“About the car stealing problem in the U.S.. ”。因此該答案扣0.5分,得1.5分。答案c 答出全部?jī)?nèi)容,但存在動(dòng)詞詞組使用不當(dāng),把tells about寫(xiě)成says about ;因此,該答案應(yīng)扣0.5分,得1.5分;答案d 答出全部?jī)?nèi)容,但錯(cuò)在主謂不一致,應(yīng)改為: The passasge mainly talks about auto  theft in U.S..該題答案扣0.5分,得1.5分。答案e 有兩處錯(cuò)誤,一處有多余信息annual,扣 0.5分,二是主謂不一致,扣0.5分,得1 分,該句可改為: The vehicle thefts are serious in the U.S..答案f 因內(nèi)容籠統(tǒng),得0 分。因此,簡(jiǎn)答題在讀懂內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,寫(xiě)出正確的句子才能得高分。