大學(xué)英語四級CET-4同義詞辨析:第九十期

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今天單詞都有“破裂”的意思
    breakv. (a whole) go or come into two or more separate parts because of force like a blow or strain(普通用語,廣義)(因打擊、拉緊等外力使物體整個或部分地)打破;打碎;破裂
    ※The little girl dropped the vase accidentally and it broke into pieces.小女孩失手把花瓶摔碎了。
    burstvi. (a whole)go or come into two or more separate parts because of strong internal pressure(因內(nèi)部壓力而是物體整個或部分地)爆裂;爆炸
    ※Fortunately she was sent to the hospital for emergency treatment the moment her appendix burst.幸運的是她的闌尾剛破就被送往醫(yī)院急救。
    shatterv. Cause to break or burst suddenly into pieces,with a violent blow(使某易碎物或某物的表層)破碎;裂開成碎片;砸碎
    ※That rare piece of porcelain was shattered.那件稀有的瓷器已經(jīng)考試&大支離破碎了。
    crackv. break but without dividing into separate parts(多指物體的表面)開裂;打裂;破裂(有時也指打碎)
    ※The glass will crack if you pour boiling water into it.如果你把開水倒進杯子,它會裂開。
    crashv. fall or strike so suddenly,violently that it breaks into pieces.(物體從高處墜落到地面或或猛烈撞擊他物而)打碎;砸碎
    ※The cars crashed into each other at the crossroads. 小汽車在十字路口轟然相撞。
    crush vt. Be pressed heavily by outside force that it is injured or broken or out of shape(物體因外力極易而)壓碎;破;壓皺;變形;弄皺
    ※Don't put woolen and silk fabrics in suitcases;they will be badly crushed.牛不要把羊毛和真絲織物放進箱子,會被壓變形的。
    smashv. Break sth. So violently and suddenly that it's completely into small pieces(物體從高處受擊受損程度深,語氣強)(巨大的外力撞擊使物體完全變形甚至粉碎)打破;打碎;粉碎
    ※The drunkard rushed into the kitchen and smashed up all the bowls and dishes, 那醉漢沖進廚房,把所有的碗碟砸個粉碎。